Showing posts with label Rehobeth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rehobeth. Show all posts

Monday, March 24, 2025

Gentleman Jim

 


James M. Davis

Sometimes during a northbound trajectory, it doesn't hurt to double-back, especially if the trip has been long. In my decades long family search, people preceded me, but people have also came after. There are relatives who find the path that I have already tread, and they may have came in from a different angle, and brought with them different knowledge. Some have been very precipitous, but others have been far more diligent and meticulous than I have. Together, and in time, I hope mysteries can be brought to light.

So this happened yesterday. I revisited some of my earliest research, the Davis family, to look at matches. I'm still seeking more straight-line male Davis descendants to add to the Y-DNA database, so I look for Davis descendants who are already researching their family lines. I've learned to not ignore the ladies, although searching for a Y-DNA contributor. One might find someone willing to approach their 80 year old father-in-law or DNA test their 9 year old son. I made a major discovery, treasure chest wise, if not document or information wise. One of my distant Davis cousins had in their possession a picture of James M. Davis, the second son of Job and Sarah Davis. And there he is right up there. The westward cousins are a real gems, because they took tokens of their past with them, knowing they would not see their family often, if at all. 

They're also quite adament that his middle name was Marshall, however, in all the documents I find, I only see him as either, "Jim", which is what his father and brothers called him, James M. or even "J. M. Davis".

Although I have posted several times concerning various times in his life and about several, but not all of his children, even about the family of his wife, Rowena, I've never really taken a constrictive look at his nuclear family. So lets break it down. 

Census Records

Jim was born in 1808, so his first appearance would be noted by age in his father's 1810 Montgomery County record. They lived in West Pee Dee, now Stanly. 



NameJob Davis
Residence Date6 Aug 1810
Residence PlaceCapt Cage, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 102 Henry, 4 and James, 2.
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 152 John W and Jordan 14 & 12
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 251 Peter 16
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 441 Job 37
Free White Persons - Females - Under 101 Charlotte, 9 
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 441 Sarah 37
Number of Enslaved Persons6
Number of Household Members Under 165
Number of Household Members Over 252
Number of Household Members14


Job Davis had married a widow, Sarah Elizabeth Winfield Howell. She had 4 children by her first husband, Richard Howell. The four were Peter, Jordan, JohnW. and Charlotte Howell and were born between 1794 and 1800. Henry Davis, Job and Sarah's oldest together, was born in 1806, and James came along two years later. 


NameJames Davis
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 291 James 22
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Elizabeth Jane 11 months old
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 191 Rowena 17
Slaves - Males - Under 101
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Females - Under 101
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Free White Persons - Under 202
Free White Persons - 20 thru 491
Total Free White Persons3
Total Slaves5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)8


The 1820 Census for Montgomery County was lost or destroyed, so the next census, 1830 is a 20 year jump. By this time, James has started his own family and own enterprise. He has married Rowena Lee, daughter or John Lee and wife, Elizabeth Coppedge Lee and their first child, Elizabeth Jane Davis is an infant. Rowena was a teenager still, as was not uncommon. James also had five enslaved people in his household, that appears to also have been a young family.



NameJames Davis
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)West Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 53  John lee 8, Job Pinkney 5, William E 3
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 91 Edmund Milton 10 *
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 391 James 32
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Winnifred Catherine 1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91 Charlotte W.    9
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 141 Elizabeth Jane 11
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Rowena 27
Slaves - Males - Under 102
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 991
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Persons Employed in Agriculture4
Free White Persons - Under 207
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons9
Total Slaves6
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves15


By 1840, James and family have been productive in more ways than one. During this time, James has been buying property and receiving grants in both Stanly and Anson Counties. He and Rowena are now the parents of seven children, that is not up for debate. Family records of direct descendants, as I am a niece descendant, record the name of the oldest son as Edmund or Edward Milton Davis. That would make sense as Sarah's grandfather was Edward Winfield and she had a nephew named Milton. I'm not sure where in the family dynamic that name came from. By the time that the children start showing up in records in Stanly County, this son is not there. It is proposed that he struck out as a young man to Illinois and died there in 1901.



By 1850, Montgomery County has been  split in two, divided by the Pee Dee River and the Davis family shows up in Stanly County, what was the western side of Montgomery. They had not moved. The names of all freeborn members of a household are now shown, and the James M Davis family has grown by six, taking the count to twelve. George W., David D., James W., Mary Arranah, Sarah Elizabeth and Louisa Irena have joined the family.

In the above list, one can see the Davis family all living close to each other, with the exception of the oldest son, Henry Davis, who had moved closer to the future county seat, on Cloverfork Creek. At the top of the page is 70 year old James Crump, with Stephen Crump Jr. 27 and his young bride, Jane Crump 20, and their little daughter. 6 month old Charlotte. This was James M. Davis's oldest daughter, Elizabeth Jane, and his first grandchild. If you wonder about all the "Charlottes" in the family, it was because James M. Davis's mother, Sarah, was the daughter of Charlotte Freeman Winfield, who had several Granddaughters and Great Granddaughters named for her. 

They are followed by Daniel Crump and his family, then by Josiah G. Floyd, and his wife, a descendant of Josiah and Mary Tillman Floyd whom Job had arrived from Virginia with. After the Floyds is Merritt F. Davis, the youngest Davis son, then James' household with his multitude of children, an miller named Abram Kimmer, then Job, Sarah and third son, Edward Winfield Davis, listed as a Merchant. The page is finished out by the James Ludlow Carpenter household, who is also an ancestor of mine. 

James will appear in three more census records, 1860, 1870 and 1880. In this one, he appears in the Manufacting Schedule as a Miller and Sawyer. 




He also appears in the slave schedule with 7 slaves, a 40 year old woman and 14 year old girl, and three men, 60, 35, 22, and three boys, 18, 16 and 13, again, possibly a family, names unknown. 

The 1850's is when James experienced his greatest growth in his estate. How he must have needed it to feed his large, growing family. James had land grants issued in three counties. 

His first was in 1835 in Montgomery, when he was granted 100 acres on the Rocky River adjoining Job. This was in what is now Stanly but before the separation of the two counties.

The second, in 1844, was in Stanly County, 100 acres on Rocky River adjoining William Nash, Tye and Ludwell Carpenter.

The third was in Anson County, for 68 acres on the Rocky River and Richardsons Creek, adjoing the lands of the estate of John Lee, his father-in-law.

The fourth was in 1884 for 45 acres on the Rocky River and Meeting House Branch.

The fifth was about the same time for 50 acres on Coopers Creek adjoingin his own lands, W. F. Crump and his brother, M F Davis.

In the 1850's, however, he had picked up inheritances when his father, Job Davis, passed away in 1852, and again when his mother passed in 1856. He also inherited property from his father-in-law, John Lee, in lieu of his wife Rowena in 1853. Having gained property, he made several strategic purchases among neighbors both of land and livestock and other purchases, including business ventures. Jim helped his brothers operate a gold mine, and he had a Mill on Richardsons "Creek. Jim's Mill would become known as Efirds Mill and is partially still standing today. 


Exploring the site of James M Davis's old home on Richardsons Creek near the Mill.


Gentlemen Jim was a man of the plantation, and not into politics the way his brothers Henry and E. W. were. Still, his name appears quite frequently in the Stanly County court records. He posted a bond in 1842, along with Job, Henry, Eben Hearne, Joshua Hearne and Parham Smith, for his brother Edward Winfield Davis's Sheriff's Bond, when E. W. was elected Sheriff. He served on many juries and committees, and did his Civic Duty. He served on the Board of Superintendants of the Common Schools.

With James Floyd and Alexander Crump, he served as a Manager for District 8 for the Congressional Election. He recieved some property from his father in 1847. He served again as an Election Manager for his District in 1848 for the Govenors Election and the General Assembly.

Sadly, he had to stand with his brothers and give bond in 1849, when Edward W. Davis, Exparte, filed a petition to declare oldest brother Henry, a lunatic. Heny's alcholism had gotten so bad, his behavior had become eratic, and his business decisions unwise. Although he is shown in census records as the head of his household, his family took over his financial dealings in order to protect his wife and children. 

"Henry Davis found to be incapable from mutual infirmity to transact ordinary business of life. Ordered that a writ issue to sheriff to summon a jury to inquire into the state of Henry Davis's mind and sheriff to report to court". E. W. Davis, James M. Davis, Marriott F. Davis and Benjamin Ivy entered into a bond of $2000. 

James served on a few more election committees, and gave bond to family endeavors, but he never ran for office, like Henry, who served as a Magistrate, Justice of the Peace, Ranger and ran for State Senate, or Edward, who served as Sheriff and was a very involved Whig.


Rehobeth Church today

Jim was, however, a very religiously devout man. Two deeds dated 1852 and 1854 show that Benjamin Murray, another Uncle from a different family branch, sold to James M. Davis, John Poplin, William Hendley, William R. Randles, and Caleb Aldridge, as Trustees of Rehobeth Episcopal Church South, a tract of land containing by estimation, nine acres in one deed and six and 3/4 acres in the other in order to establish Rehobeth Church. James is also recorded in church records as being one of the owners of a cabin or wooden "tent" of about 4 rooms that were built in a circle around an arbor, orginally made of brush, that would serve as temporary shelter during the camp meetings, held outside, usually during times of the least activity for the farmers, when visiting ministers would come to stir the crowd with energetic sermons and songs and worship services. 


A camp meeting photo among my grandmother's collectio. She grew up near Cottonville and was born in 1898, so it was probably in the same area, although I don't know where this one was held. Circa 1930 perhaps.

1860

By 1860, Jim has become very established and is still living in Stanly County, although among very different neighbors. 


NameJames M Davis
Age52
Birth Yearabt 1808
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Birth PlaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number1153
Family Number1169
OccupationFarmer
Real Estate Value3250
Personal Estate Value17000
Inferred SpouseRowena Davis
Inferred ChildWilliam E Davis; George Davis; David Davis; Wesley Davis; Arranna Davis; Louisa J Davis
Household members
NameAge
James M Davis52
Rowena Davis47
William E Davis23
George Davis20
David Davis18
Wesley Davis16
Arranna Davis14
Louisa J Davis9


He's in his early 50's, Rowena, her later 40's and they still have six children at home. The older daughters have all married and married well. Some of the sons had struck out on their own. There had been losses, and would be more to come. James and Rowena, as was typical, but tragic for the time, would outlive several of their children. The name of the Post Office indicates James had moved the family away from the Davis Plantaion, where most of his land holding till lay, and closer to Albemarle. His real estate value was $3250 and his personal estate $17,000. That's about $775,000 today. He owned 17 slaves, as reported in the 1860 schedule. This schedule, broken down in sections puts James in the neighborhood of William P Palmer, Geroge W. Crowell, Daniel Freeman,  Richmond Pickler and Eben Hearne. I wonder if he was not living on Henry's Cloverfork Creek property. His brothers, E. W .and M. F and Henry's oldest son, Benjamin F. Davis, were all living still close together, with the expected neighbors, Floyd, Carpenter and such, on the old Davis Plantation. Henry, even though his mental and behavioural issues due to alchoholism had already been well recorded, seems to have been located in the northern part of the county, at this time. He was not destitute, his property values were $2000 in real estate and $1000 in personal

In the agricultural scheudule, Jim was said to own 200 improved acres and 400 unimproved. That meant that 200 acres were tilled, worked or lived upon while 400 acres were wooded and wild. In the manufacturing schedule, he and his brother Edward were down as mechants, as well as millers, turning wheat and corn into meal and flour. 

The War came and there were losses. James lost a son, I believe and a brother. Legend has it that  Henry was found on the Island in the Rocky River, that at the time, belonged to James. Fact is that James buried Henry in the family cemetery in Anson County of his father-in-law, John Lee. Why Henry was not buried in the Davis family cemetery, where his parent were buried ten and six years earlier, is unknown and can only be guessed upon. 

James returned from close to Albemarle, in 1860, back to the Davis plantation area and rejoined his surviving brothers, E. W. and M. F. Living among them were former slaves, to whom they had awarded the heads of those households their own small plats of land to work and others, still worked as household help or sharecroppers. They even had their own church built upon the property. Descendants of those people still live in this county until this time. 



James is seen as a 60 year old farmer, Rowena 55 is keeping house in the 1870 census. Four adult children are still at home. David, at 27, is in school. The name of the school is not given, and may be the reason for the move. His age in mind, it seems more likely that it is a college or training school, perhaps the Bilesville Academy, or something akin to it. Wesley, 25, is just 'at home', as is Mary Arranna, 22, and Louisa, 19. Two boarders,  live with them, Louis Gaines, 17, is a farm hand and Delaney Hinson's role is unknown, she is just seen as 'at home'. She had an interesting and mysterious life as rogue women often do, however.





A decade later, James and Rowena are seen in their last census, 1880. They have now moved across the Rocky River to Anson County, probably to the mill site on Richardson's Creek, or to John Lee's old place. Jim is now 72 and Rowena, 67. Only the youngest two daughters remain. They will soon be married. All were born in North Carolina, but parents birthplaces are given in this census, and James parents were born in Virginia, which we know, and for Rowena, her father, John Lee, was born in North Carolina, while his wife, Elizabeth Coppedge, was born in Viriginia. Two young farm hands are living with them and helping them out. Henry Howard is 18, white, and a tenant while Louis Harris is 16, black and listed as a servant.




This last census reveals the family in Burnsville, Township, Anson County.




Neighbors, like freedmen Johnson Davis, before Jim's household listing and Elisha Davis, after, were probably former slaves. Eliza Turner, the last surving daughter of George Turner, is a near neighbor and knowing where both John Lee and George Turner lived, it makes sense that James is know living on the old Lee place that Rowena inherited. Richard Poplin is also a Stanly County resident who had moved south across the river. 




According to Jim's estate papers, he died in December of 1883 at the age of 75. The executor of his estate was his son-in-law, Valentine Mauney, and was probated in Stanly County, despite his last known location as Anson. In 1889, it shows his estate still holding 631 acres in Anson County. Jim did not leave a Will, which is odd, for a man of his age not to do, especially when holding as much property as he did, with as many heirs. James had outlived several of his children. Valentine Mauney listed the surviving heirs as Rowena Davis, widow, daughters C. W. Shankle, Aranna Perry and Lou Blaylock and sons, W. E., G. W., D. D. and J. W. Davis. 

A Division of Property is found in the Stanly County Registry of Deeds, Book 14, Page 175. Jim's property was divided into 9 lots. Although only 7 of his children survived him, two of those that predeceased him left heirs. 

December 18, 1885

Lot 1 that started at the mouth of the Throughfare, followed the Rocky River to the mouth of the 1st hollow and followed a road to Coopers Creek, contained 108 acres alotted to Charlotte Davis Shankle.

Lot 2 began at the mouth of the Upper Hollow and went down river to the old field, down the road to 20 steps from the Shop, from there to the creek, and followed the old line to the center of the road, contained 76 acres alotted to George W. Davis.

Lot 3 ran from the above lot to the bank of the Rocky River, to 20 steps from the Shop and was alotted to M. R. H. Perry and wife 'Arena'. 

Lot 4 was 85 acres alotted ot Valentine Mauney and wife, W. C. 

Lot 5 ran down the Rocky River opposite the Island, to the mouth of Scalybark Branch and was 66 acres, "including the Island" and was alotted to James Varker and wife, Sophronia and L. A. Heilig and wife. These two being granddaughters and their husbands, their mother, Jim's daughter, being deceased. 

Lot 6 began on the bank of the Throughfare, followed the Throughfare to the river, down river to the Meeting House Branch, ending at a Pear Tree and contained 70 acres alotted to W. E. Davis.

Lot 7 began at Meeting House Branch, ran along W. F. Crumps line, and was alotted to D. D. Davis.

The next lots were noted to be located in Anson County. 

Lot 8 was located on Richardson Creek' just below the ford'. It contained 143 acres bordering the Rocky River and excepted 8 acres belonging to the Davis Mill tract and alotted to James Wesley Davis.

Lot 9 began at J. H. Perry's corner on Richardson Creek below the ford and contained 137 acres alotted to Charles Blalock and his wife Lou. 




Rowena Lee Davis, widow, recieved the standard alottment of  land and property following her husbands death as Dower.  She would outlive him for a few years, passing away at age 74. Rowena would die in Anson County and her son, James Wesley Davis, a single man who probably lived with her, was the executor of her estate, apparently Valentine Mauney was appointed first, but J. W. took over. 

Having taken a hint from her husbands death, Rowena had written a will on April 28, 1884. It was filed in Anson County. She would live three more years after. Her Will was simple and direct. She requested a proper burial and her debts to be paid, after the usual statements about soundness of mind and weakness of body. She then devised One dollar each to her children Charlotte Shankle, 'J Monia', meaning Jane Mauney, Catherine "Monia" aka Mauney, Arannah Perry, George Davis, William E. Davis, David D. Davis, J Wesley Davis and 'youngest' Lew I Blaylock. 

"I give and bequeath all the rese and residue of my estate real personal & mined which I shall or may be seized of and present of or heir to at my death to be equally divided with my youngest son J. Wesley and my youngest daughter Lew I Blalock." J. Wesley and Lew were to see that their brother David D. Davis did not suffer. He may have came down with an ailment or handicap. Life was hard. She then nominated her son-in-law, Valentine Mauney and son James Wesley Davis, to be the executors of her estate. J. M. Broadway and W. L Kendall were witnesses. 


Wesley became the executor and within the Probate papers, her exact date of death was given as February  27, 1887. The papers also stated, " the other one Valentine Mauney has not decided to qualify as one of her executors. " 

Among her property was 200 acres in Burnsville Township in Anson County bordering Wilson P. Turner, M. F. Edwards, Thomas Birmingham, and others, one cow and yearling, household and kitchen furniture and other personal items worth about $500. Rowena's estate file is 22 pages and typically repetitive. Her list of heirs were:

  • Charlotte Shankle of Anson County
  • The heirs of Jane Mauney of Rowan County
  • Catherine Mauney of Stanly County
  • Arranah Perry of Anson County
  • George Davis who lives in Texas
  • W. E. Davis of Anson County
  • David D. Davis of Stanly County
  • J Wesley Davis of Anson County
  • Lew J Blaylock of Anson County
The Rowena Lee Davis estate was probated on March 7th, 1887. Beside her land, she owned a buggy, a few cows, blacksmith tools, typical farm implements and a great deal of furniture, including 4 tables and 12 chairs, a bookcase and lots of books, indicating the house was of a good size. 

James M. Davis and wife, Rowena lived a typical and successful life that streached most of the middle years of the 19th century. They were enterprising, pious and resourceful and raised a large family of the same. The family bible was passed from Rowena into the hands of the Belk family of Mecklenburg County,  whom one of her granddaughters married into. They started a string of string of stores still thriving throughout the southeast today. 

Below is as complete a list of their heirs of Jim and Rowena,  to the grandchildren, as I can determine.

A) Elizabeth Jane Davis  Born July 12, 1829, Also seen as "Eliza Jane" or just "Jane".  Married 1st: Stephen Crump Jr. or Stephen James Crump, son of James Crump and member of a large cotton farming family of Cottonville, Stanly County. One child, Charlotte Sophronia Crump, born in 1850. Stephen Crump passed away in 1858. Sophronia Crump married James Barker. 

Jane married second, Ephraim Mauney (1812-1899), on September 16, 1858, a widower with children. They would have one child together, Tallulah Lee Mauney Heilig. She is the "Lula Heilig" in her grandmother's estate records. The family moved to Gold Hill, NC where Ephriam was a merchant and industrialist. Jane died and is buried in Gold Hill, Rowan County on January 1, 1880. Elizabeth Jane Davis Crump Mauney died when a physician accidentally gave her an overdose of morphine.



B) Edward Milton Davis born about 1830. I don't doubt that he existed, as a son of this birth order is shown in the 1840 census and his name is written in the Family Bible. He supposedly migrated to Illinois before the 1850 census. Others have him connected to a doctor that died there in 1901, but there is no mention of him or his heirs in the estate records of Jim or Rowena. He was born, but when or where he really died keeps Milton a mystery.

C) Charlotte W. Davis born February 9, 1831 She married Dr. Abraham Joseph Shankle on May 6, 1851 at the age of 20. He was a member of the Forks area Shankles, the fertile pennisula between the Pee Dee and Rocky River forks. They had three children: 

1)Josephine J. Shankle (1852-1925) 

2) Cains M. Shankle (1855-1930) Married Mary Kathleen Swaringen 7 children: Caroline "Carrie", Grover, Charles, Charlotte "Lottie", Josephine "Josie", Paul and Robert. Settled in Ellis County, Texas.

3) Talola Lee Shankle (1860-1942) Married Charles Augustus Maynor or Maner. 4 children: Tyler Bennett, June Postell, Fannie Andrews Maynor Smith, Valentine B. Maynor.

D) John Lee Davis was born about 1832. By 1860, he was running his own farm in Burnsville District, Anson County. He was listed next to George Turner, and it seems like he was on the old John Lee property on Richardson Creek. He enlisted in the Confederate Army in July of 1862 and mustered with Co. K 44th Infantry in Anson County, NC. He was often sick, wounded and captured as a POW. He is last recorded as alive in 1864, but as he never returned, it is assumed he died that year, possibly at Elmira, his last known location.

E) Job Pinkney Davis was born about 1835. His death was reported in the January 12, 1855 issue of The North Carolinan, as having died in December of 1854 at age 20. Reason unknown.


F) William Edward Davis was born in 1837. He married at 23,  in late 1860 to Eliza Ann Kendall Crump, daughter of John Spillman Kendall and Winifred Harrison Turner, and the third wife and  widow of  Stephen Crump, Sr. (1788-1857). This Stephen was the uncle of Stephen Crump Jr. that W. E. Davis's sister Eliza Jane had married. In 1857, Crump Sr.'s real estate was the second highest value in Stanly County. He had 15 heirs and 45 slaves when his property was divided. He had served in The War of 1812 and was locally, "The King of Cotton". When Eliza married him in 1848, she was 18 and Crump was 59, older than her own father. William Edward Davis married a wealthy young widow.

Eliza brought 5 children with her when she married W. E. Davis. He helped raise them. They were 1850: Lucy Ann Crump, 1852: Winifred Florence "Wincy" Crump, 1854: Robert Alfred "Bob" Crump, 1856 Walter Stephen Crump and 1858: Charlotte Helen Crump, who was born posthumously on April 15th of that year.

W. E. Davis and Eliza Kendall Crump Davis would have three daughters. Some show a son, Lee Davis, as well. The 9 year old child in the 1870 census, Lee, is marked as a male, however, Lila, who would have been 9 that year, is missing. I believe it was a mistake on the part of the census taker the the child "Lee" was actually Lila.

1) Lila Pauline Davis Smith (1861-1934)

2) Harriet "Hettie" or "Hattie" Davis (1863-1895)

3) Annie L Davis (1867-1884) 

William Edward Davis died in 1891. His family are buried at the Concord United Methodist Church Cemetary in Anson County, NC, on part of the old Winfield Plantation, with the exception of Lila, the only child to have her own family.

G) Winnifred Catherine "Winny" Davis was born July 12, 1839. She married at age 20 to Valentine Mauney, 43, a brother of her sister Jane's husband, Ephraim Mauney, as his second wife. Hon. Valentine Mauney was a buisnessman, farmer, industrialist, merchant and politician. He served in the State Legistlature and owned a mining operation in Gold Hill with his brother, Ephraim. Although the family settled in Harris Township in Stanly County, records of Valentines business ventures can also be found in Rowan, Cabarrus, Davidson, Mecklenburg, Anson, Union,  Richmond and Lincoln Counties, where he was born. He had two children before his marriage to Winny Davis; John and  Virginia. Valentine and Winnifred Catherine Davis Mauney had five children together that they raised in the New London, Stanly County vicinity.


1) Mary Cora Mauney (1861-1939) Married 1st Madison Badget. Married 2nd Curtis W. Stokes of the Newsome Community, Davidson County, NC "Stokes Ferry Stokes". 

2) James Monroe Mauney (1866-1942) Married Nolie F. Burt.

3) Minnie Lee Mauney (1867-1958) Married James Lee Crowell.

4) Charles Julius Mauney (1871-1927) Married Marjorie Burns Atkins.

5) David Valentine Mauney (1872-1954) Married Delia Caudle.


Winnifred Catherine, "W.C." or "Winny" Davis Mauney died on August 4, 1906 of Dropsy, at the age of 67. She is buried in the New London, NC town cemetery.

H) George Washington Davis was born about 1841. George helped work for his father until the Civil War, when, at the age of 20, he enlisted as a Private with Co. D. 28th Infantry. He later transferred to Unit K. In 1864, he was imprisoned at Spotsylvania Courthouse, but made it home alive. After the War, George would go West, and ended up in the Red River Valley of Texas, where, on October 5, 1867, he would marry Mary Ellen Puett. Her family had Burke County, NC roots. They would afterwards settle in Ellis County, Texas where they would raise their 6 children;

1) James Puett Davis (1868-1927) His documents state he was born in North Carolina on June 12, 1868, depite his parents marrying in Red River, Texas. Married Emmma A. Felton. No children.

2) John Wesley (JW) Davis (1870-1943) Married Hattie Alzada Southern. 5 children.

3) George Davis II (born 1873- died young)

4) Anna Rowena Davis (1876-1938) Married Edward E. Lane. 3 children

5) Joseph Alexander Davis (1879-1935) Married Delilah Sutphen. No children.


6) Charles Washington Davis (1884-1946) Married Isla Mildred Griffith. 4 daughters.

George Washington Davis died on May 10, 1910 in the town of Toyah, Reeves County, Texas. He is buried at the Toyah Old Cemetery.


I) David Daniel Davis was born on November 14, 1842. He worked for his father until the War. Like his brother, George, David enlisted on July 29, 1961 in Company D, 28th Infantry and later changed to Company K. He was wounded at Gettysburg, PA and was imprisoned there.He was exchanged in a prisoner swap a year later and made it home alive. He remained single and in the family home for some time after. Finally, on May 10, 1880, David, 36, married 18 year old Ann Elizabeth (Ann Eliza) Thompson, daughter of George and Mary Ann Morton Thompson of Norwood, NC. There were three children born to this marriage.

1) Carrie Davis (1883-1915) Married William Thomas Mauldin, Jr. Carrie died in childbirth with her 3rd child at age 30.

2) Mattie Irene Davis (1886-1968) Married Merritt Filmore Mabry, 5 children.

3) Edward David Davis (1888 - 1971) Married 1st Nettie Mae Jordan of Iredell County, Married 2nd Biddie Cordelia Seagle Kessler. Five children by 1st wife.


David D. Davis died on November 20, 1887. He never met his son, who was born posthumously. His widow, Annie Thompson Davis remarried on March 7, 1888 to John Riley Eddins, by whom she had 6 more children. Some of the Davis children are at times shown as Eddins or Eddings.

David Daniel Davis was buried at Cedar Grove UMC Church near Norwood, NC.

J) James Wesley Davis was born about 1845. I have blogged about Wesley before. He never married and took over the running of his fathers Mill on Richardson Creek upon his death. Wesley also enlisted in the Civil War in Company D, 28th Infantry. He was imprisoned after being injured at Gettysburg. Some of his military records have been merged with a man with the same initials as Wesley made it back home alive.He would sell the Mill and move to Wadesboro, living for awhile with his nephew, David Valentine Mauney.

Wesley died on May 14, 1921. He is buried in the Mauney plot at the New London Town Cemetery with his sister, W. C. Davis Mauney.

K) Mary Arranah Davis was born November 12, 1846. She married on February 3, 1881 to the Rev. Marion Robinson Perry. As was opposite of the usual, Arranah was 30 and M. R. W. Perry was 22. The couple first settled in Burnsville, in Anson County, then moved to Monroe, in Union County, before finally settlling in Marshville. There were two children.

1) Minnie Josephine Perry (1881-1967) Married John Thomas Belk. The family settled in Charlotte, NC. 6 children.

2) James Heyward Perry ( 1885-1931) Married Alma James of Marshville. Settled in Charlotte,NC, returned to Marshville. One child.

Mary Arranah Davis passed away on August 22, 1923. She is buried at the  Marshville City Cemetery.  Rev. Perry outlived her and moved to Tampa, Florida.



L) Sarah Elizabeth Davis was born about 1846.  She died as a child in about 1860.

M) Louisa Irena (Arena) "Lew" Davis, the youngest of the Jim and Rowena Davis children, was born about 1849. She married on December 19, 1880, to Charles James Blalock, son of Mastin Crawford Blalock and Sarah McSwain Thompson, as his second wife. Louisa is shown living with him in Burnsville in 1900, her brother, Wesley, with them. He remarried on July 19, 1903 to Mary Edwards. This gives Lew a year of death between 1900 and 1903. Her place of burial is unknown, but perhaps the John Lee cemetery near where she lived. There were no children born in any of Charles Blalocks marriages. 

The final resting place of Gentleman Jim Davis and wife Rowena are unknown. It's thought to be the old John Lee Cemetery, where his brother, Henry is buried, but their markers not surviving or illegible. His family made an impact on the area in several counties. 





Sunday, April 7, 2019

One Page in 1880

When it comes to the Tyson Community in southern Stanly County, North Carolina, I never fail to be amazed at what a tale just one page of a 19th century census can tell.

So many of my ancestors, connecting relatives, and people whose paths entangled with my ancestors dwelt here.



This is a page from the 1880 census of Tyson. Tyson bordered the north side of the Rocky River right across from Anson County. It encompassed the town of Cottonville and north of Cottonville, Rocky River Springs, which was known at one time as "Silver" and the area that would become the little town of Aquadale. It was bordered to east by the Norwood area, known as "Center" and to the west by the Oakboro area, known at the time as "Big Lick Township".

House Number 57 shows Edmund Murry, who was sometimes shown, or called "Edmund Coley". He was the son of Benjamin Murray and Fannie Coley, who never married. Benjamin Murray was the brother of my 3rd Great Grandmother Priscilla "Prussia" Murray Aldridge. Therefore Edmund was a "Cousin" of mine and nephew of Grandma Prussia.

Edmund was a 53 year old farmer who was suffering from lung disease. He probably smoked. His 54 year old wife, Catherine Ledbetter Murray, was well. Still at home with them was their 20 year old daughter, Sarah, 17 year old son, John Edmund and 15 year old daughter, Margaret.

House Number 58 is his son Benjamin Murray, named for his grandfather, Edmund's father, Old Ben Murray, who died in Arkansas. Ben was an optimistic young farmer, buying land and equipment, going into debt to get his own operation up and going. His older brother and sister were already married, his sister Francis to Will Aldridge. Ben and Will were partnering some on the farming operation, signing a mortgage together. Ben was single, but no doubt on the prowl. Edmund had no clue that in just a few short years, he would be burying his enterprising middle son.

House Number 59 was the home of Edmund's tenant, Obedience "Beedie" Carpenter. She is listed as a widow, but must have misinformed the census taker to save face, as she never married. But she had two children, Nellie and John, and their father was Edmund Murray (Coley). Bedie was listed as a Housekeeper, with her 24 year old daughter as her assistant. Her 19 year old son, John, was already married to 17 year old Isabell and they had a one year old son,  William J. Carpenter. It appears in the list like they had twins, William J and Nezzie E., but the girl, Nezzie, was the daughter of John's sister Nellie. Nezzie Elizabeth was born on January 23, 1879. She would marry Mitcell Calvin Brown, son of Louis Brown of the Tyson Community,  in 1900 and become the mother of an enourmous family of 17 children.

Mitchell Calvin Brown
Mitchell C. and Nezzie E. Brown

Obedience Ann, "Beady" Carpenter was the daughter of Thomas Carpenter and Elizabeth "Betsy" Broadway.  Thomas and Betsy Carpernter are my 4th Great Grandparents as I descend directly from their daughter Martha, who married John Hooks. This would make Beady my 4th Great Aunt and with Edmund being the nephew of my 3rd Great Grandmother, Priscilla Murray Aldridge, these families are all very tied up in my family tree. As they are all interwoven into the fabric of my family tree, it gives me a wonderful full picture of my family and the area, how they are connected and how they lived. People who go straight up a trunk are certain to find the path more difficult and uninteresting. How do you know if you have the right John or Elizabeth if you do not know how they are connected to everyone else around them?


Rehobeth United Methodist Cemetery
Old Rehobeth Church, where most of the people on this page attended and are buried


John Ander or Anderson Carpenter, was 19 and already married to Harriett Isabell Cagle (Brown), 17, and their first child, William, had been born. Isabell was herself a misbegotten child. There is quite a story surrounding her origins that deserve a post of their own.

Isabell was the daughter of Millie Elizabeth Cagle, daughter of Charles Robert Cagle and Miranda Elizabeth Springer. Her father was my Second Great Grandfather, James Pinkney Aldridge. Isabell was born on December 24, 1861, at the inception of the Civil War. The year of birth for Millie Elizabeth Cagle ranged from 1825 in the 1850 census to 1850 in the 1880. Her tombstone gives the year of her birth as Christmas Day 1829. The average comes out to about 1839, which she is deemed to be in 1910.  Her Death Certificate also lists her age as 83 in 1922, which gives her a birth year of 1839. So, I believe that her tombstone is incorrect and her year of birth was 1839. It fits in better with the birth years of her children. Her last daughter, Sarah Rose (or Ross) Brown, was born in 1882. If Bettie was born in 1829, she would have been 53 for Sallie's birth. 1839 puts her at 43, still at the end of her childbearing years, but more concievable.

J Pink Aldridge Family 001
The family of James Pink Aldridge, 4th from left, back row. My Grandmother is to the right of her Grandparents. 

In 1861, James Pinkney Aldridge was 14 years old. Soon after, he would be handed the task of running the family farm and taking care of his stepmother and younger half-siblings as his father, Josiah Aldridge and older brother, William Edward "Will Ed" Aldridge, went off to War. He'd lost his mother, Elizabeth Ledbetter Aldridge, in 1855, at the age of 7. His neighbor, Bettie Cagle, was 22.

This day and time, Bettie Cagle would be considered a child molester. In 1861, she simply became the mother of an illegitimate child. On the marriage certificate of Isabell and John, Pink Aldridge and Bettie Cagle, are listed as her parents. Sometime in the next several years, between 1863 and 1865, Bettie would marry Louis P. Brown, also considerabley younger than she, but age 18 upon the arrival of their oldest child, Mary Arrana "Ranna" Brown in 1865. She would also become the mother of Mitchell C. Brown, her next-to-the-youngest child, born about 1863, who would marry Nezzie, the niece of John A. Carpenter. This makes the relationships between the children of John and Isabelle Cagle Carpenter and those of Mitchell and Nezzie Carpenter Brown, well, rather complicated.


 Lewis P Brown
Tombstone of Lewis Brown and Millie Cagle Brown

House Number 60 George Washington Hinson

George Washington Hinson is not directly in my family tree, but he fathered a large family, witnessed several deeds, served on several committees, settled several estates and swapped land back and forth with many people who are in my family tree.

George Washington Hinson-1
George Washington Hinson


The son of Joseph Benjamin Hinson and Catherine McIntyre Hinson, "Big George" as he was called, was born aroung 1838-1840 near Burnsville in the Upper Anson County area just south of Rocky River. George was a very common name among the Hinson family, who had originally settled on the Stanly County side of Rocky River, just below present day Oakboro. Therefore, the multiple George's of his day and time all seemed to have acquired nicknames from the locals in order to tell one from the other. This particular George was described as being, " Complexion: Florid, Hair: Auburn, Eyes: Grey, Height 6 ft 1" in the military papers of his spotty Civil War career when he was given the Oath of Allegiance at Elmira, New York in June of 1865.


Death

29 Nov 1906
Albemarle, North Carolina

Big George would marry Mary J. Sullivant who grew up in the Beverly community of Anson County and they would move to Tyson. George truly has a story of his own to tell, but that is another post. He would live until 1906, and was suffering an ailment that he knew would lead to his death, as he wrote a will. He was good friends with John A. Carpenter, also a Confederate Vet, who witnessed his will and is shown with him in the picture below.

Hinsons with General William Alexander Smith of Ansonville
Bottom Row: George W. Hinson on the left, John A. Carpenter on the right. Back row: John A. Kendall on left, next to General William Alexander Smith in the middle. All other individuals unknown. 

The 1880 census of Stanly County was a snapshot in time for the George W. Hinson family. George and Mary had entered their 40's. Their first 4 children had been born. The last of Mary's children, Martha Elmer Hinson, would not arrive until 1882. The gaps in the ages of the children were not typical. Mary spaced her children wisely. One would think that perhaps some had died, especially during the 7 year gaps between James Henry and George Jr and between George Jr. and Mary Donah. But Mary survived until 1910 and appeared in both the 1900 and 1910 censuses. In 1900 she stated she had given birth to 5 children with 5 living. In 1910, she stated she she had given birth to 5 children, with 3 living and indeed, both her sons had passed, J. H. in 1904 and while the death of G. W. Hinson Jr. is not exact, he was alive to transact a deed with his wife in 1909 and she remarried in 1911. As his mother states she only has 3 living children in the 1910 census, it can be assumed he passed before April 16, 1910, when the census was taken, and his mother passed that same year, but afterwards.



Name:Geo. W. Hinson
Age:42
Birth Date:Abt 1838
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:60
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Mary Hinson
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Geo. W. Hinson42
Mary Hinson41
Sarah E. Hinson18
Jas. H. Hinson14
George Hinson8
Mary D. Hinson1




George Washington Hinson, Sr. and his wife are both buried at Rehobeth.


House Number 61: Lafayette Carpenter


Lafayette Carpenter was from a familiar family to this area. He was the younger brother of Obedience "Beadie" Carpenter in House 59.

Name:L. Carpenter
Age:22
Birth Date:Abt 1858
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:61
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Bettie Carpenter
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
L. Carpenter22
Bettie Carpenter21
Wm. D. Carpenter2
Stephen A. Carpenter1



In 1880, "Faith" and Bettie had started a young family, with the first two of their 4 children having arrived, William David and Stephen Atlas Carpenter. The couple had married on October 14, 1876.


Elizabeth"Bettie" Coley was the daughter of George David Coley and Ruey (or Retta or Runy) Hathcock. She was one of three children who had been orphaned when her mother died of consumption in 1860 and then her father had died at Elmira Prison in New York in New York, during the Civil War. The 1860 census showed her father as a shinglemaker and her mother as just passed, with little Bettie the middle one of the three children. In 1870, she resided with the older George Coley and his wife Mary, no doubt a relative of some sort, perhaps a Great Uncle, the Grandparents of Edmund Coley-Murray in Household 58.

Over the next few years, Faith and Bettie would have 2 more sons, Jesse Thomas and Jonah Lafayette. In the 1900 and 1910 censuses, that recorded the number of children a mother had and how many were still living, Bettie recorded in both that she had 4 and 4 were living, so the 4 brothers were all there were, a good record in that day and time.

 -
The Messenger and Intelligencer 
(Wadesboro, North Carolina)
25 May 1905, Thu  •  Page 2

They would move to just south of the county line to the "Wharf" area of Anson County in Cedar Hill Township near Ansonville. Wharf is a desolate area now, but at the time was a booming little community, well-documented in the local newspaper by John Alexander "J. A."  Kendall, a Postmaster, Farmer, Justice of the Peace and all-around character, who called himself " Whale".

Faith would remain a resident of Wharf in "Upper Anson" until the 1920's, where he lived on "Salisbury Road", which would have been approximately Old Hwy 52. By 1930, he, Bettie and two of their sons had returned to Stanly County and were living on Fork Road, which veered off of the Salisbury road, west and reached to the forks of the rivers, Pee Dee and Rocky, some of the most fertile land in the county.

Faith died in 1933 and was buried at Concord United Methodist Church in Wharf. He'd lost his wife, Bettie, two years prior in 1931. Both had lived long, fruitful lives, 74 and 75, respectively, but were mere youngsters in comparison with Faith's mother, Betsy Broadway Carpenter, who lived with them until her death in 1905, at the tremendous age of 108.


House Number 62: Benjamin "Ben" Davis

Benjamin Davis, 66 and his wife Zilpha, 50, are shown as being tenant farmers, while their neighbor, Lafayette Carpenter, was notated as being a renter. Also in the home are Elizabeth, 24 and James W. Davis, 14, Ben's children by his first wife, Fanny.

Name:Benjamin Davis
Age in 1870:55
Birth Year:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:123
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Write:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Personal Estate Value:150
Inferred Spouse:Fannie Davis
Inferred Children:Marre Davis 
Eliza Davis 
Emaline Davis 
James Davis
Household Members:
NameAge
Benjamin Davis55
Fannie Davis45
Marre Davis17
Eliza Davis15
Emaline Davis10
James Davis5
Lucy Davis80

They are also in the home with older brother,  Marvel and sister Emaline, in the 1870 census of Tyson Community. "Marre" is a transcription error for Marvel. 80 year old Lucy, was, I believe, Fannie's mother and she was born in Virginia. We can probably safley guess, Mecklenburg County, Virginia. I will get to why in a minute.

Name:Ben Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Col
Age:62
Birth Year:abt 1813
Marriage Date:Sep 1875
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Ben Lee
Mother:Hanah Irance
Spouse:Zilphia Cockram
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:Col
Spouse Age:46
Event Type:Marriage


Fannie Davis had died before the 1880 census and in September of 1875, Ben had remarried to Zilphia Lee Cochran. In this marriage license, the names of Ben's parents are given, Ben Lee and Hannah Nance. (Also a transcription error in "Irance".) Zilphia Cochran had a number of children by different relationships. She and Ben didn't have any as they were comfortably middle-aged by the time they married. Both lived to see the 1900 census.

Deeds exist where Ben bought his own property and seemed to be quite successful in farming as he was able to expand.

House Number 62 Daniel Davis


Name:Daniel Davis
Age:35
Birth Date:Abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:63
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Eliza J. Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Daniel Davis35
Eliza J. Davis26
Sarah E. L. Davis12
Wm. D. A. Davis8
Cora C. Davis1/12
Daniel Davis and wife Eliza J, in house number 62, I believe may have been the son of Ben Davis and first wife, Fannie. The age matches up and they were both tenant farmers living close to each other, but there is not proof.

Ben, Fannie, and their older children, Marvel and Eliza, along with Daniel Davis, were all at one time the slaves of Job Davis. The first mention of them are in the wills of he and his wife, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. It was like ramming a car face-first into an oak tree to come upon this fact. But there it was, and one of the heart-breaking, but undeniable truths of African-American genealogy.

The family is mentioned in an 1853 document that was a division of property among the four Davis son's. A committee had divided the slaves of Job Davis into 4 lots. Ben, Fannie, their daughter Eliza, who would have been an infant, and their son Marvel, were in Lot 2, drawn by James M. Davis. Daniel Davis was in Lot 3, drawn by Edward Winfield Davis. They were written in the following manner:

2nd Lot
Green             $800
Fannie and Eliza Ann    $600
Marvel  (a child then)    $200
Clarrissa                         $550
Ben                               $ 850

Total $3025  Drawn by James M. Davis

3rd Lot

Bob   $700
Mary and Rosetta   $750
Dockery                  $350
Liz                           $500
John - Mary's son    $550
Daniel                      $650

Total $3500  Drawn by Edward W. Davis

Some of these people named lived to see freedom and show up in the 1870 census. Some of them are mentioned no more. Did they leave to find their fortune in the west or the north instead of remaining in the home they knew, and become tenant farmers? One can only hope. Some might question why any, like Ben, Daniel and their families would even stay, but a thorough study of history would see why.

The sons of Job Davis, like many others with large farms, gave each family a section of land to farm and shared the profits, as the land belonged to them. Many, like the heads of families of the former Davis slaves, like Ben, Frank, Jack, Dennis and Marvel, would in time, earn enough by share-cropping to buy their own land, some with the help of mortgages. It was a symbionic relationship. They needed each other, and for the former slaves, it was the security of what was known. Many of their children would migrate to the larger cities, like Durham or Greensboro, or up North, many to Philadelphia. Other descendants remain right here to this day.

Some, who tried to move right after the Civil War found no peace. They were traveling through a wartorn and desolate land. Everyone suffering and no one to show them compassion. The old newspapers of the day are full of tales of traveling freedmen, caught trying to steal food, a piglet or some corn, and being shot for it. Diaries of soldiers walking miles home from the War or a northern prison, tell of sites of the rotting corpses of former slaves, having starved or whatever befell them, lying beside the roads north. They met freedom with nothing. Perhaps the clothes on their backs, or a few days provisions, but at the time, even those meager possessions belonged to the family who had owned them.

It was a tough decision.

House Number 64: Shelby C Carpenter

Shelby Carpenter was the son of James Ludwell Carpenter and wife, Obedience Broadway Carpenter. He was the uncle of Beadie Carpenter and Lafayette Carpenter, both shown above. One can imagine the tract of land they lived on once being part of a larger tract belonging to Ludwell. While Faith Carpenter is shown as a renter of George W. Hinson, and Ben and Daniel Davis shown as tenant farmers, Shelby Carpenter was a land owner in his own right.


ame:Shelba Carpenter
Age:60
Birth Date:Abt 1820
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:64
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Lanar A. Carpenter
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:W. Farmer
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Liver Dis
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Shelba Carpenter60
Lanar A. Carpenter44
W. Farmer80
J.B. Carpenter20



In 1880, Shelby's household consists of himself, 60, his second wife, Lana Ann Farmer Carpenter, and her mother, Winnie Farmer, just shown here as "W" and Shelby's son "J B" or Julious Benjamin Carpenter. Shelby is noted as having liver disease, and his mother-in-law as having no occupation due to "old age".

Shelby Carpenter and Lana "Lany" Farmer were married in 1875, her age being given as 38 and his as 56 on the marriage certificate. There were no children born to this union. Shelby's children, including J. B., were by his first wife, Mariah Woodruff Carpenter. Lana had not married before Shelby. She was the daughter of Thomas and Winnie Farmer, and had no children.

Shelby Carpenter fought in the Civil War, as did his older sons. He enlisted in the 42nd Regiment, Company C. Shelby, who was around 44 when he enlisted, made it home from battle, but two of his sons did not. Parham is buried in Richmond, Virginia, while Robert F. Carpenter is buried in Lynchburg.


 Robert W Carpenter


Shelby Carpenter's date of death is given as February 12, 1895. I have not been abled to verify this. I have my doubts as to it's accuracy as he has liver disease in 1880 and in that time, this would have been difficult to live another 15 years with. His oldest son, Wilson, is presumed to have moved west. He may be the Wilson Carpenter who settled in Cherokee County, North Carolina as did some of my Almond relatives. Shelby's descendants, locally descend from youngest son, Julius Benjamin and daughters, Alice Ann Carpenter McSwain and Mary Jane Carpenter Ledwell. 1880 was Shelby Carpenter's last census. 

House Number 65 J. P. Aldridge, tenant. 

James Pinkney Aldridge is another direct ancestor of mine, being one of my Second Great Grandfathers. He was the son of Josiah Aldridge and Elizabeth Ledbetter Aldridge.

Name:J. P. Aldrage
[J. Pink Aldridge] 
Age:32
Birth Date:Abt 1848
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:65
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Martha S. Aldrage
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
J. P. Aldrage32
Martha S. Aldrage29
Sarah E. Aldrage9
Juda E. Aldrage8
Wm. M. Aldrage6
Jas. M Aldrage1


In 1880, Pink was a young farmer enjoying a growing young family. He married Martha Susan Floyd on Nov 7, 1869. She was the daughter of Josiah Floyd Jr. and wife Sarah. Pink was also the father of Harriett Isabell Cagle, who married John A. Carpenter, mentioned above. And that is a story of it's own.


J Pink Aldridge Family 001
Pink Aldridge and Descendants


Pink was a tenant farmer for Shelby Carpenter. I won't dwell too much on Pink, because he will be getting a post all of his own. He passed away on January 24, 1926 and his buried at the old Rehobeth Church.

House Number 66: William J West and his sister, Sarah Turner

William J West was also a tenant of Shelby Carpenter.



Name:Wm. J. West
Age:35
Birth Date:Abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:66
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm. J. West35
Sarah Turner38
Silas Turner11
Martin Turner11


In 1880, he is seen living with Sarah Turner and her twin 11 year old, Giles and Martin. While Giles appears as "Silas" in this one, further research proves his name was actually Giles or sometimes seen as "Jules" or "Julius". I went with Giles, because that seemed to stick as he reached adulthood. Sarah Turner is named as the sister of William J. West and the twins as his nephews.


Name:William West
Age in 1870:25
Birth Year:abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:34
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
William West25
Edy West85



I found William J West in the 1870 census, not once, but twice. As it took months for census takers to canvas the county, and the boundaries from one township to another were sometimes ill-defined, many times families and individuals were missed, and at other times, they were counted twice.


Name:Danel Turner
Age in 1870:25
Birth Year:abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:35
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Inferred Spouse:Sarah Turner
Household Members:
NameAge
Danel Turner25
Sarah Turner25
Eli Turner12
Martin Turner1
Julius Turner1




In one of these, William is shown as living with an 85 year old woman named Edy West, who was born in Viriginia. Right next to William and Edy are Daniel Turner and Sarah Turner, both 25, with sons Eli, 12 and 1 year old twins, Julius and Martin. Next to them is a 25 year old Samuel Turner and his family.

Name:William West
Age in 1870:74
Birth Year:abt 1796
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Edy West68
William West74


The second census taker recorded Edy's age as 68 and Williams' as 24. The transcriber incorrectly recorded it as 74, but looking at the actual document, it's clearly 24. Another individual that lived near them was a young man named Charles West, and it's his indentity that leads to their origins.

Charles West was the son of Hampton R. West. He was an ancestor of my youngest child. The family originated in Anson County and Hampton R. West moved to Stanly before his death in 1865. His estate was probated in 1866, so therefore there are no mention of any slaves he might have held, as they had been freed at this point. It's in the estate records of the father of Hampton, Charles W. West, whose estate was probated 9 years earlier that we find the names of William J. West, Edy and their family.

William West either did not live to make it to the 1900 census, or he migrated north. It's possible, as there is a William West from North Carolina in Philadelphia later on, or he could be a William West who originated from one of the coastal counties.


Name:Sarha E Turner
[Sasha E Turner] 
Age:76
Birth Date:Jan 1824
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:7
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:125
Family Number:129
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:3
Mother: How Many Children:5
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Jiles Turner33
Emer Turner21
Mary Turner1
Marrias Turner2
Sarha E Turner76





Sarah West Turner, did, however, survive and remain in Stanly County until 1900. She is found living with one of her twins. She is also noted as having been the mother of 5 children with 3 living. At some point, I would like to explore this family further. Jiles would marry Emma first. He would move later to Durham, become a minister, and eventually move to Philadelphia. He died in 1925 and is buried in Boston.


Name:Martin Turner
[Martin Cromes] 
Age:57
Birth Year:abt 1863
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Marshville, Union, North Carolina
Residence Date:1920
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Mary Turner
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Preacher
Industry:Home Church
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to Read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Martin Turner57
Mary Turner35

Martin Van Buren Turner also became a minister after farming for awhile. His first wife was named Sarah and his second was named Mary. He ended up in Marshville, in Union County, not too far from home and passed away in 1949. This family kept knowledge of their origins in Virginia.


This concludes my examination of just one page from the 1880 census of Tyson Township, Stanly County, North Carolina. It amazes me how a group of families from this one area can nearly all tie into my family tree in one way or another, from being a direct ancestor, a biological Great Great Great Aunt or Uncle, or even the heart-breaking and shameful fact of history, that a family had originated as slaves of a family in my family tree.

The underlying fact, is that from these individuals, and from this area, we are all one family, one people and swirling in my dna and that of my cousins and my own descendants is that of these people of Tyson.

Several spinoffs to follow.