Showing posts with label James M Davis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James M Davis. Show all posts

Monday, March 24, 2025

Gentleman Jim

 


James M. Davis

Sometimes during a northbound trajectory, it doesn't hurt to double-back, especially if the trip has been long. In my decades long family search, people preceded me, but people have also came after. There are relatives who find the path that I have already tread, and they may have came in from a different angle, and brought with them different knowledge. Some have been very precipitous, but others have been far more diligent and meticulous than I have. Together, and in time, I hope mysteries can be brought to light.

So this happened yesterday. I revisited some of my earliest research, the Davis family, to look at matches. I'm still seeking more straight-line male Davis descendants to add to the Y-DNA database, so I look for Davis descendants who are already researching their family lines. I've learned to not ignore the ladies, although searching for a Y-DNA contributor. One might find someone willing to approach their 80 year old father-in-law or DNA test their 9 year old son. I made a major discovery, treasure chest wise, if not document or information wise. One of my distant Davis cousins had in their possession a picture of James M. Davis, the second son of Job and Sarah Davis. And there he is right up there. The westward cousins are a real gems, because they took tokens of their past with them, knowing they would not see their family often, if at all. 

They're also quite adament that his middle name was Marshall, however, in all the documents I find, I only see him as either, "Jim", which is what his father and brothers called him, James M. or even "J. M. Davis".

Although I have posted several times concerning various times in his life and about several, but not all of his children, even about the family of his wife, Rowena, I've never really taken a constrictive look at his nuclear family. So lets break it down. 

Census Records

Jim was born in 1808, so his first appearance would be noted by age in his father's 1810 Montgomery County record. They lived in West Pee Dee, now Stanly. 



NameJob Davis
Residence Date6 Aug 1810
Residence PlaceCapt Cage, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 102 Henry, 4 and James, 2.
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 152 John W and Jordan 14 & 12
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 251 Peter 16
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 441 Job 37
Free White Persons - Females - Under 101 Charlotte, 9 
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 441 Sarah 37
Number of Enslaved Persons6
Number of Household Members Under 165
Number of Household Members Over 252
Number of Household Members14


Job Davis had married a widow, Sarah Elizabeth Winfield Howell. She had 4 children by her first husband, Richard Howell. The four were Peter, Jordan, JohnW. and Charlotte Howell and were born between 1794 and 1800. Henry Davis, Job and Sarah's oldest together, was born in 1806, and James came along two years later. 


NameJames Davis
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 291 James 22
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Elizabeth Jane 11 months old
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 191 Rowena 17
Slaves - Males - Under 101
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Females - Under 101
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Free White Persons - Under 202
Free White Persons - 20 thru 491
Total Free White Persons3
Total Slaves5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)8


The 1820 Census for Montgomery County was lost or destroyed, so the next census, 1830 is a 20 year jump. By this time, James has started his own family and own enterprise. He has married Rowena Lee, daughter or John Lee and wife, Elizabeth Coppedge Lee and their first child, Elizabeth Jane Davis is an infant. Rowena was a teenager still, as was not uncommon. James also had five enslaved people in his household, that appears to also have been a young family.



NameJames Davis
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)West Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 53  John lee 8, Job Pinkney 5, William E 3
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 91 Edmund Milton 10 *
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 391 James 32
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Winnifred Catherine 1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91 Charlotte W.    9
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 141 Elizabeth Jane 11
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Rowena 27
Slaves - Males - Under 102
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 991
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Persons Employed in Agriculture4
Free White Persons - Under 207
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons9
Total Slaves6
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves15


By 1840, James and family have been productive in more ways than one. During this time, James has been buying property and receiving grants in both Stanly and Anson Counties. He and Rowena are now the parents of seven children, that is not up for debate. Family records of direct descendants, as I am a niece descendant, record the name of the oldest son as Edmund or Edward Milton Davis. That would make sense as Sarah's grandfather was Edward Winfield and she had a nephew named Milton. I'm not sure where in the family dynamic that name came from. By the time that the children start showing up in records in Stanly County, this son is not there. It is proposed that he struck out as a young man to Illinois and died there in 1901.



By 1850, Montgomery County has been  split in two, divided by the Pee Dee River and the Davis family shows up in Stanly County, what was the western side of Montgomery. They had not moved. The names of all freeborn members of a household are now shown, and the James M Davis family has grown by six, taking the count to twelve. George W., David D., James W., Mary Arranah, Sarah Elizabeth and Louisa Irena have joined the family.

In the above list, one can see the Davis family all living close to each other, with the exception of the oldest son, Henry Davis, who had moved closer to the future county seat, on Cloverfork Creek. At the top of the page is 70 year old James Crump, with Stephen Crump Jr. 27 and his young bride, Jane Crump 20, and their little daughter. 6 month old Charlotte. This was James M. Davis's oldest daughter, Elizabeth Jane, and his first grandchild. If you wonder about all the "Charlottes" in the family, it was because James M. Davis's mother, Sarah, was the daughter of Charlotte Freeman Winfield, who had several Granddaughters and Great Granddaughters named for her. 

They are followed by Daniel Crump and his family, then by Josiah G. Floyd, and his wife, a descendant of Josiah and Mary Tillman Floyd whom Job had arrived from Virginia with. After the Floyds is Merritt F. Davis, the youngest Davis son, then James' household with his multitude of children, an miller named Abram Kimmer, then Job, Sarah and third son, Edward Winfield Davis, listed as a Merchant. The page is finished out by the James Ludlow Carpenter household, who is also an ancestor of mine. 

James will appear in three more census records, 1860, 1870 and 1880. In this one, he appears in the Manufacting Schedule as a Miller and Sawyer. 




He also appears in the slave schedule with 7 slaves, a 40 year old woman and 14 year old girl, and three men, 60, 35, 22, and three boys, 18, 16 and 13, again, possibly a family, names unknown. 

The 1850's is when James experienced his greatest growth in his estate. How he must have needed it to feed his large, growing family. James had land grants issued in three counties. 

His first was in 1835 in Montgomery, when he was granted 100 acres on the Rocky River adjoining Job. This was in what is now Stanly but before the separation of the two counties.

The second, in 1844, was in Stanly County, 100 acres on Rocky River adjoining William Nash, Tye and Ludwell Carpenter.

The third was in Anson County, for 68 acres on the Rocky River and Richardsons Creek, adjoing the lands of the estate of John Lee, his father-in-law.

The fourth was in 1884 for 45 acres on the Rocky River and Meeting House Branch.

The fifth was about the same time for 50 acres on Coopers Creek adjoingin his own lands, W. F. Crump and his brother, M F Davis.

In the 1850's, however, he had picked up inheritances when his father, Job Davis, passed away in 1852, and again when his mother passed in 1856. He also inherited property from his father-in-law, John Lee, in lieu of his wife Rowena in 1853. Having gained property, he made several strategic purchases among neighbors both of land and livestock and other purchases, including business ventures. Jim helped his brothers operate a gold mine, and he had a Mill on Richardsons "Creek. Jim's Mill would become known as Efirds Mill and is partially still standing today. 


Exploring the site of James M Davis's old home on Richardsons Creek near the Mill.


Gentlemen Jim was a man of the plantation, and not into politics the way his brothers Henry and E. W. were. Still, his name appears quite frequently in the Stanly County court records. He posted a bond in 1842, along with Job, Henry, Eben Hearne, Joshua Hearne and Parham Smith, for his brother Edward Winfield Davis's Sheriff's Bond, when E. W. was elected Sheriff. He served on many juries and committees, and did his Civic Duty. He served on the Board of Superintendants of the Common Schools.

With James Floyd and Alexander Crump, he served as a Manager for District 8 for the Congressional Election. He recieved some property from his father in 1847. He served again as an Election Manager for his District in 1848 for the Govenors Election and the General Assembly.

Sadly, he had to stand with his brothers and give bond in 1849, when Edward W. Davis, Exparte, filed a petition to declare oldest brother Henry, a lunatic. Heny's alcholism had gotten so bad, his behavior had become eratic, and his business decisions unwise. Although he is shown in census records as the head of his household, his family took over his financial dealings in order to protect his wife and children. 

"Henry Davis found to be incapable from mutual infirmity to transact ordinary business of life. Ordered that a writ issue to sheriff to summon a jury to inquire into the state of Henry Davis's mind and sheriff to report to court". E. W. Davis, James M. Davis, Marriott F. Davis and Benjamin Ivy entered into a bond of $2000. 

James served on a few more election committees, and gave bond to family endeavors, but he never ran for office, like Henry, who served as a Magistrate, Justice of the Peace, Ranger and ran for State Senate, or Edward, who served as Sheriff and was a very involved Whig.


Rehobeth Church today

Jim was, however, a very religiously devout man. Two deeds dated 1852 and 1854 show that Benjamin Murray, another Uncle from a different family branch, sold to James M. Davis, John Poplin, William Hendley, William R. Randles, and Caleb Aldridge, as Trustees of Rehobeth Episcopal Church South, a tract of land containing by estimation, nine acres in one deed and six and 3/4 acres in the other in order to establish Rehobeth Church. James is also recorded in church records as being one of the owners of a cabin or wooden "tent" of about 4 rooms that were built in a circle around an arbor, orginally made of brush, that would serve as temporary shelter during the camp meetings, held outside, usually during times of the least activity for the farmers, when visiting ministers would come to stir the crowd with energetic sermons and songs and worship services. 


A camp meeting photo among my grandmother's collectio. She grew up near Cottonville and was born in 1898, so it was probably in the same area, although I don't know where this one was held. Circa 1930 perhaps.

1860

By 1860, Jim has become very established and is still living in Stanly County, although among very different neighbors. 


NameJames M Davis
Age52
Birth Yearabt 1808
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Birth PlaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number1153
Family Number1169
OccupationFarmer
Real Estate Value3250
Personal Estate Value17000
Inferred SpouseRowena Davis
Inferred ChildWilliam E Davis; George Davis; David Davis; Wesley Davis; Arranna Davis; Louisa J Davis
Household members
NameAge
James M Davis52
Rowena Davis47
William E Davis23
George Davis20
David Davis18
Wesley Davis16
Arranna Davis14
Louisa J Davis9


He's in his early 50's, Rowena, her later 40's and they still have six children at home. The older daughters have all married and married well. Some of the sons had struck out on their own. There had been losses, and would be more to come. James and Rowena, as was typical, but tragic for the time, would outlive several of their children. The name of the Post Office indicates James had moved the family away from the Davis Plantaion, where most of his land holding till lay, and closer to Albemarle. His real estate value was $3250 and his personal estate $17,000. That's about $775,000 today. He owned 17 slaves, as reported in the 1860 schedule. This schedule, broken down in sections puts James in the neighborhood of William P Palmer, Geroge W. Crowell, Daniel Freeman,  Richmond Pickler and Eben Hearne. I wonder if he was not living on Henry's Cloverfork Creek property. His brothers, E. W .and M. F and Henry's oldest son, Benjamin F. Davis, were all living still close together, with the expected neighbors, Floyd, Carpenter and such, on the old Davis Plantation. Henry, even though his mental and behavioural issues due to alchoholism had already been well recorded, seems to have been located in the northern part of the county, at this time. He was not destitute, his property values were $2000 in real estate and $1000 in personal

In the agricultural scheudule, Jim was said to own 200 improved acres and 400 unimproved. That meant that 200 acres were tilled, worked or lived upon while 400 acres were wooded and wild. In the manufacturing schedule, he and his brother Edward were down as mechants, as well as millers, turning wheat and corn into meal and flour. 

The War came and there were losses. James lost a son, I believe and a brother. Legend has it that  Henry was found on the Island in the Rocky River, that at the time, belonged to James. Fact is that James buried Henry in the family cemetery in Anson County of his father-in-law, John Lee. Why Henry was not buried in the Davis family cemetery, where his parent were buried ten and six years earlier, is unknown and can only be guessed upon. 

James returned from close to Albemarle, in 1860, back to the Davis plantation area and rejoined his surviving brothers, E. W. and M. F. Living among them were former slaves, to whom they had awarded the heads of those households their own small plats of land to work and others, still worked as household help or sharecroppers. They even had their own church built upon the property. Descendants of those people still live in this county until this time. 



James is seen as a 60 year old farmer, Rowena 55 is keeping house in the 1870 census. Four adult children are still at home. David, at 27, is in school. The name of the school is not given, and may be the reason for the move. His age in mind, it seems more likely that it is a college or training school, perhaps the Bilesville Academy, or something akin to it. Wesley, 25, is just 'at home', as is Mary Arranna, 22, and Louisa, 19. Two boarders,  live with them, Louis Gaines, 17, is a farm hand and Delaney Hinson's role is unknown, she is just seen as 'at home'. She had an interesting and mysterious life as rogue women often do, however.





A decade later, James and Rowena are seen in their last census, 1880. They have now moved across the Rocky River to Anson County, probably to the mill site on Richardson's Creek, or to John Lee's old place. Jim is now 72 and Rowena, 67. Only the youngest two daughters remain. They will soon be married. All were born in North Carolina, but parents birthplaces are given in this census, and James parents were born in Virginia, which we know, and for Rowena, her father, John Lee, was born in North Carolina, while his wife, Elizabeth Coppedge, was born in Viriginia. Two young farm hands are living with them and helping them out. Henry Howard is 18, white, and a tenant while Louis Harris is 16, black and listed as a servant.




This last census reveals the family in Burnsville, Township, Anson County.




Neighbors, like freedmen Johnson Davis, before Jim's household listing and Elisha Davis, after, were probably former slaves. Eliza Turner, the last surving daughter of George Turner, is a near neighbor and knowing where both John Lee and George Turner lived, it makes sense that James is know living on the old Lee place that Rowena inherited. Richard Poplin is also a Stanly County resident who had moved south across the river. 




According to Jim's estate papers, he died in December of 1883 at the age of 75. The executor of his estate was his son-in-law, Valentine Mauney, and was probated in Stanly County, despite his last known location as Anson. In 1889, it shows his estate still holding 631 acres in Anson County. Jim did not leave a Will, which is odd, for a man of his age not to do, especially when holding as much property as he did, with as many heirs. James had outlived several of his children. Valentine Mauney listed the surviving heirs as Rowena Davis, widow, daughters C. W. Shankle, Aranna Perry and Lou Blaylock and sons, W. E., G. W., D. D. and J. W. Davis. 

A Division of Property is found in the Stanly County Registry of Deeds, Book 14, Page 175. Jim's property was divided into 9 lots. Although only 7 of his children survived him, two of those that predeceased him left heirs. 

December 18, 1885

Lot 1 that started at the mouth of the Throughfare, followed the Rocky River to the mouth of the 1st hollow and followed a road to Coopers Creek, contained 108 acres alotted to Charlotte Davis Shankle.

Lot 2 began at the mouth of the Upper Hollow and went down river to the old field, down the road to 20 steps from the Shop, from there to the creek, and followed the old line to the center of the road, contained 76 acres alotted to George W. Davis.

Lot 3 ran from the above lot to the bank of the Rocky River, to 20 steps from the Shop and was alotted to M. R. H. Perry and wife 'Arena'. 

Lot 4 was 85 acres alotted ot Valentine Mauney and wife, W. C. 

Lot 5 ran down the Rocky River opposite the Island, to the mouth of Scalybark Branch and was 66 acres, "including the Island" and was alotted to James Varker and wife, Sophronia and L. A. Heilig and wife. These two being granddaughters and their husbands, their mother, Jim's daughter, being deceased. 

Lot 6 began on the bank of the Throughfare, followed the Throughfare to the river, down river to the Meeting House Branch, ending at a Pear Tree and contained 70 acres alotted to W. E. Davis.

Lot 7 began at Meeting House Branch, ran along W. F. Crumps line, and was alotted to D. D. Davis.

The next lots were noted to be located in Anson County. 

Lot 8 was located on Richardson Creek' just below the ford'. It contained 143 acres bordering the Rocky River and excepted 8 acres belonging to the Davis Mill tract and alotted to James Wesley Davis.

Lot 9 began at J. H. Perry's corner on Richardson Creek below the ford and contained 137 acres alotted to Charles Blalock and his wife Lou. 




Rowena Lee Davis, widow, recieved the standard alottment of  land and property following her husbands death as Dower.  She would outlive him for a few years, passing away at age 74. Rowena would die in Anson County and her son, James Wesley Davis, a single man who probably lived with her, was the executor of her estate, apparently Valentine Mauney was appointed first, but J. W. took over. 

Having taken a hint from her husbands death, Rowena had written a will on April 28, 1884. It was filed in Anson County. She would live three more years after. Her Will was simple and direct. She requested a proper burial and her debts to be paid, after the usual statements about soundness of mind and weakness of body. She then devised One dollar each to her children Charlotte Shankle, 'J Monia', meaning Jane Mauney, Catherine "Monia" aka Mauney, Arannah Perry, George Davis, William E. Davis, David D. Davis, J Wesley Davis and 'youngest' Lew I Blaylock. 

"I give and bequeath all the rese and residue of my estate real personal & mined which I shall or may be seized of and present of or heir to at my death to be equally divided with my youngest son J. Wesley and my youngest daughter Lew I Blalock." J. Wesley and Lew were to see that their brother David D. Davis did not suffer. He may have came down with an ailment or handicap. Life was hard. She then nominated her son-in-law, Valentine Mauney and son James Wesley Davis, to be the executors of her estate. J. M. Broadway and W. L Kendall were witnesses. 


Wesley became the executor and within the Probate papers, her exact date of death was given as February  27, 1887. The papers also stated, " the other one Valentine Mauney has not decided to qualify as one of her executors. " 

Among her property was 200 acres in Burnsville Township in Anson County bordering Wilson P. Turner, M. F. Edwards, Thomas Birmingham, and others, one cow and yearling, household and kitchen furniture and other personal items worth about $500. Rowena's estate file is 22 pages and typically repetitive. Her list of heirs were:

  • Charlotte Shankle of Anson County
  • The heirs of Jane Mauney of Rowan County
  • Catherine Mauney of Stanly County
  • Arranah Perry of Anson County
  • George Davis who lives in Texas
  • W. E. Davis of Anson County
  • David D. Davis of Stanly County
  • J Wesley Davis of Anson County
  • Lew J Blaylock of Anson County
The Rowena Lee Davis estate was probated on March 7th, 1887. Beside her land, she owned a buggy, a few cows, blacksmith tools, typical farm implements and a great deal of furniture, including 4 tables and 12 chairs, a bookcase and lots of books, indicating the house was of a good size. 

James M. Davis and wife, Rowena lived a typical and successful life that streached most of the middle years of the 19th century. They were enterprising, pious and resourceful and raised a large family of the same. The family bible was passed from Rowena into the hands of the Belk family of Mecklenburg County,  whom one of her granddaughters married into. They started a string of string of stores still thriving throughout the southeast today. 

Below is as complete a list of their heirs of Jim and Rowena,  to the grandchildren, as I can determine.

A) Elizabeth Jane Davis  Born July 12, 1829, Also seen as "Eliza Jane" or just "Jane".  Married 1st: Stephen Crump Jr. or Stephen James Crump, son of James Crump and member of a large cotton farming family of Cottonville, Stanly County. One child, Charlotte Sophronia Crump, born in 1850. Stephen Crump passed away in 1858. Sophronia Crump married James Barker. 

Jane married second, Ephraim Mauney (1812-1899), on September 16, 1858, a widower with children. They would have one child together, Tallulah Lee Mauney Heilig. She is the "Lula Heilig" in her grandmother's estate records. The family moved to Gold Hill, NC where Ephriam was a merchant and industrialist. Jane died and is buried in Gold Hill, Rowan County on January 1, 1880. Elizabeth Jane Davis Crump Mauney died when a physician accidentally gave her an overdose of morphine.



B) Edward Milton Davis born about 1830. I don't doubt that he existed, as a son of this birth order is shown in the 1840 census and his name is written in the Family Bible. He supposedly migrated to Illinois before the 1850 census. Others have him connected to a doctor that died there in 1901, but there is no mention of him or his heirs in the estate records of Jim or Rowena. He was born, but when or where he really died keeps Milton a mystery.

C) Charlotte W. Davis born February 9, 1831 She married Dr. Abraham Joseph Shankle on May 6, 1851 at the age of 20. He was a member of the Forks area Shankles, the fertile pennisula between the Pee Dee and Rocky River forks. They had three children: 

1)Josephine J. Shankle (1852-1925) 

2) Cains M. Shankle (1855-1930) Married Mary Kathleen Swaringen 7 children: Caroline "Carrie", Grover, Charles, Charlotte "Lottie", Josephine "Josie", Paul and Robert. Settled in Ellis County, Texas.

3) Talola Lee Shankle (1860-1942) Married Charles Augustus Maynor or Maner. 4 children: Tyler Bennett, June Postell, Fannie Andrews Maynor Smith, Valentine B. Maynor.

D) John Lee Davis was born about 1832. By 1860, he was running his own farm in Burnsville District, Anson County. He was listed next to George Turner, and it seems like he was on the old John Lee property on Richardson Creek. He enlisted in the Confederate Army in July of 1862 and mustered with Co. K 44th Infantry in Anson County, NC. He was often sick, wounded and captured as a POW. He is last recorded as alive in 1864, but as he never returned, it is assumed he died that year, possibly at Elmira, his last known location.

E) Job Pinkney Davis was born about 1835. His death was reported in the January 12, 1855 issue of The North Carolinan, as having died in December of 1854 at age 20. Reason unknown.


F) William Edward Davis was born in 1837. He married at 23,  in late 1860 to Eliza Ann Kendall Crump, daughter of John Spillman Kendall and Winifred Harrison Turner, and the third wife and  widow of  Stephen Crump, Sr. (1788-1857). This Stephen was the uncle of Stephen Crump Jr. that W. E. Davis's sister Eliza Jane had married. In 1857, Crump Sr.'s real estate was the second highest value in Stanly County. He had 15 heirs and 45 slaves when his property was divided. He had served in The War of 1812 and was locally, "The King of Cotton". When Eliza married him in 1848, she was 18 and Crump was 59, older than her own father. William Edward Davis married a wealthy young widow.

Eliza brought 5 children with her when she married W. E. Davis. He helped raise them. They were 1850: Lucy Ann Crump, 1852: Winifred Florence "Wincy" Crump, 1854: Robert Alfred "Bob" Crump, 1856 Walter Stephen Crump and 1858: Charlotte Helen Crump, who was born posthumously on April 15th of that year.

W. E. Davis and Eliza Kendall Crump Davis would have three daughters. Some show a son, Lee Davis, as well. The 9 year old child in the 1870 census, Lee, is marked as a male, however, Lila, who would have been 9 that year, is missing. I believe it was a mistake on the part of the census taker the the child "Lee" was actually Lila.

1) Lila Pauline Davis Smith (1861-1934)

2) Harriet "Hettie" or "Hattie" Davis (1863-1895)

3) Annie L Davis (1867-1884) 

William Edward Davis died in 1891. His family are buried at the Concord United Methodist Church Cemetary in Anson County, NC, on part of the old Winfield Plantation, with the exception of Lila, the only child to have her own family.

G) Winnifred Catherine "Winny" Davis was born July 12, 1839. She married at age 20 to Valentine Mauney, 43, a brother of her sister Jane's husband, Ephraim Mauney, as his second wife. Hon. Valentine Mauney was a buisnessman, farmer, industrialist, merchant and politician. He served in the State Legistlature and owned a mining operation in Gold Hill with his brother, Ephraim. Although the family settled in Harris Township in Stanly County, records of Valentines business ventures can also be found in Rowan, Cabarrus, Davidson, Mecklenburg, Anson, Union,  Richmond and Lincoln Counties, where he was born. He had two children before his marriage to Winny Davis; John and  Virginia. Valentine and Winnifred Catherine Davis Mauney had five children together that they raised in the New London, Stanly County vicinity.


1) Mary Cora Mauney (1861-1939) Married 1st Madison Badget. Married 2nd Curtis W. Stokes of the Newsome Community, Davidson County, NC "Stokes Ferry Stokes". 

2) James Monroe Mauney (1866-1942) Married Nolie F. Burt.

3) Minnie Lee Mauney (1867-1958) Married James Lee Crowell.

4) Charles Julius Mauney (1871-1927) Married Marjorie Burns Atkins.

5) David Valentine Mauney (1872-1954) Married Delia Caudle.


Winnifred Catherine, "W.C." or "Winny" Davis Mauney died on August 4, 1906 of Dropsy, at the age of 67. She is buried in the New London, NC town cemetery.

H) George Washington Davis was born about 1841. George helped work for his father until the Civil War, when, at the age of 20, he enlisted as a Private with Co. D. 28th Infantry. He later transferred to Unit K. In 1864, he was imprisoned at Spotsylvania Courthouse, but made it home alive. After the War, George would go West, and ended up in the Red River Valley of Texas, where, on October 5, 1867, he would marry Mary Ellen Puett. Her family had Burke County, NC roots. They would afterwards settle in Ellis County, Texas where they would raise their 6 children;

1) James Puett Davis (1868-1927) His documents state he was born in North Carolina on June 12, 1868, depite his parents marrying in Red River, Texas. Married Emmma A. Felton. No children.

2) John Wesley (JW) Davis (1870-1943) Married Hattie Alzada Southern. 5 children.

3) George Davis II (born 1873- died young)

4) Anna Rowena Davis (1876-1938) Married Edward E. Lane. 3 children

5) Joseph Alexander Davis (1879-1935) Married Delilah Sutphen. No children.


6) Charles Washington Davis (1884-1946) Married Isla Mildred Griffith. 4 daughters.

George Washington Davis died on May 10, 1910 in the town of Toyah, Reeves County, Texas. He is buried at the Toyah Old Cemetery.


I) David Daniel Davis was born on November 14, 1842. He worked for his father until the War. Like his brother, George, David enlisted on July 29, 1961 in Company D, 28th Infantry and later changed to Company K. He was wounded at Gettysburg, PA and was imprisoned there.He was exchanged in a prisoner swap a year later and made it home alive. He remained single and in the family home for some time after. Finally, on May 10, 1880, David, 36, married 18 year old Ann Elizabeth (Ann Eliza) Thompson, daughter of George and Mary Ann Morton Thompson of Norwood, NC. There were three children born to this marriage.

1) Carrie Davis (1883-1915) Married William Thomas Mauldin, Jr. Carrie died in childbirth with her 3rd child at age 30.

2) Mattie Irene Davis (1886-1968) Married Merritt Filmore Mabry, 5 children.

3) Edward David Davis (1888 - 1971) Married 1st Nettie Mae Jordan of Iredell County, Married 2nd Biddie Cordelia Seagle Kessler. Five children by 1st wife.


David D. Davis died on November 20, 1887. He never met his son, who was born posthumously. His widow, Annie Thompson Davis remarried on March 7, 1888 to John Riley Eddins, by whom she had 6 more children. Some of the Davis children are at times shown as Eddins or Eddings.

David Daniel Davis was buried at Cedar Grove UMC Church near Norwood, NC.

J) James Wesley Davis was born about 1845. I have blogged about Wesley before. He never married and took over the running of his fathers Mill on Richardson Creek upon his death. Wesley also enlisted in the Civil War in Company D, 28th Infantry. He was imprisoned after being injured at Gettysburg. Some of his military records have been merged with a man with the same initials as Wesley made it back home alive.He would sell the Mill and move to Wadesboro, living for awhile with his nephew, David Valentine Mauney.

Wesley died on May 14, 1921. He is buried in the Mauney plot at the New London Town Cemetery with his sister, W. C. Davis Mauney.

K) Mary Arranah Davis was born November 12, 1846. She married on February 3, 1881 to the Rev. Marion Robinson Perry. As was opposite of the usual, Arranah was 30 and M. R. W. Perry was 22. The couple first settled in Burnsville, in Anson County, then moved to Monroe, in Union County, before finally settlling in Marshville. There were two children.

1) Minnie Josephine Perry (1881-1967) Married John Thomas Belk. The family settled in Charlotte, NC. 6 children.

2) James Heyward Perry ( 1885-1931) Married Alma James of Marshville. Settled in Charlotte,NC, returned to Marshville. One child.

Mary Arranah Davis passed away on August 22, 1923. She is buried at the  Marshville City Cemetery.  Rev. Perry outlived her and moved to Tampa, Florida.



L) Sarah Elizabeth Davis was born about 1846.  She died as a child in about 1860.

M) Louisa Irena (Arena) "Lew" Davis, the youngest of the Jim and Rowena Davis children, was born about 1849. She married on December 19, 1880, to Charles James Blalock, son of Mastin Crawford Blalock and Sarah McSwain Thompson, as his second wife. Louisa is shown living with him in Burnsville in 1900, her brother, Wesley, with them. He remarried on July 19, 1903 to Mary Edwards. This gives Lew a year of death between 1900 and 1903. Her place of burial is unknown, but perhaps the John Lee cemetery near where she lived. There were no children born in any of Charles Blalocks marriages. 

The final resting place of Gentleman Jim Davis and wife Rowena are unknown. It's thought to be the old John Lee Cemetery, where his brother, Henry is buried, but their markers not surviving or illegible. His family made an impact on the area in several counties. 





Friday, April 12, 2019

The Lee Tragedy

John Lee lived along the Rocky River. I have came across his name many, many times in my research of various other families who lived along the Rocky River, most especially my Davis ancestors. Peter Winfield, the father of Sarah Winfield Howell Davis, owned land on both sides of the Rocky River, so when he died in 1802, different alottments went to his 4 children, Edward Winfield, Jemima Winfield Nash (Griffin), Ancena Winfield Morrison Avett (James Morrison, Thomas Avett) and Sarah Winfield Howell Davis (Richard Howell, Job Davis. The Lee properties bordered these families on the Anson side of the river, most especially the Davis's.



John Lee




One of John Lee's daughters, Rowena (sometimes seen as "Roena"), married the second son of Job Davis, James M. Davis, or "Jim".

John Lee is found in the 1850 census of Cedar Hill, Anson County, North Carolina, in the following manner.



ame:John Lee
Age:69
Birth Year:abt 1781
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:693
Household Members:
NameAge
John Lee69
Elizabeth Lee69
Wineford Lee39
Rosannah Lee15
Sarah Lee13
John Lee8


This census record seemed to confuse a lot of people. I've seen family trees with the 3 children: Rosannah, Sarah, and John, listed as children of John and Elizabeth, although the ages made no sense biologically. I've seen others crediting the children to Wineford, or Winny, which is accurate, but giving her no husband, because her last name was "Lee". With a little research, I was able to figure it all out, and the truth was quite tragic.


In the 1840 census, his record appeared this way:

Name:John Lee
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 60 thru 69:1
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:4
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:3
Slaves - Females - Under 10:4
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:2
Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:6
Total Free White Persons:2
Total Slaves:15
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:17


Notice the lack of children, there were slaves, an older male (John) and an older female (Elizabeth). In the record, he is listed with James B Lee and Stephen Lee right next to him on one side and John Broadway and Thomas H. Broadway on the other. Other neighbors were Robert Ramsey, Malachi Harwood, Robert L. Nance, David Allen, William Hinson, John Thomas, William Burns. Robert Ramsey was a GGG Uncle of mine and ended up in Union County. I don't believe he moved, but was on the line that became Union when the counties were separated a year later. Malachi Harwood ended up in Stanly County.



Name:John Lee
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:2
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59:1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:3
Slaves - Females - Under 10:1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:4
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:6
Total Slaves:9
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):15



The 1830 census suggested a son in his 20's and 3 daughters. The youngest daughter had been born between 1825 and 1830. She may have died as a child.


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It had been quite simple to discover John Lee of the Rocky River as being the father of Rowena Lee Davis. A few simple deeds and gifts had clarified that.

Stanly County August 1851 John Lee to Eliza Jane Davis 

" a negro girl named Clementine  about 7 years old". 

John Lee had gifted a child to his granddaughter, Eliza Jane Davis, who would marry Stephen Crump Jr. Stephen Crump and his family were one of the wealthiest, if not the wealthiest family in the Cottonville area. They put the Cotton in Cottonville. The child, Clementine, would marry Charles Davis, a slave of Job Davis who would be left to James M. Davis, the son of Job and father of Eliza Jane and raise a family in Tyson Community after emancipation.


Stanly County November 12, 1850  John Lee (of Anson)  to James M Davis (of Stanly)

'for the natural affection I have for my son-in-law, James  M Davis..do give and bequeth to him one negro woman named Lucy, 40, 3 negro boys, Wade, 20, Tom, 17, and Jack 15.


John Lee went into partnership with the three youngest Davis brothers in the purchase and operation of several grist mills situated along the Rocky River.

Anson County November 14, 1846 John Lee (of Anson) to James M. , Edward W & M. F. Davis

"for $100 in hand....all that tract or parcel of land situated  lying in Anson County lying on Rocky River beginning at a sweet gum on the west bank of the river...containing 8 acres more or less...

Associated with that deed for 8 very expensive acres for that day and time was the following deed.

Anson County February 10, 1851 Thomas Motley & Others to E. W. Davis

"This Indenture made the 10th day of February in the year 1851 between Robert Motley Ransom Motley & R. Barringer, agent and attorney for Thomas Motley of the County of Cabarrus and State of North Carolina of the one part and E W Davis and M F Davis  of the County of Stanly and State of North Carolina of the other part.....for the sum of $187....beginning at a P O Mill Island in the Rocky River East side of said Island runs......up the river to a stake....crossing the Thoroughfare to a W C on the E bank of Panther Island thence S down the river on the East side of said Island 150 po to the Beginning including the Suggs Mill and improvements containing fifty acres more or less it being intended to convey fifty acres of land belonging to Robert, Ranson and Thomas Motley decended from them by Thomas Motley senr deceased known as the Green Mill place....."

And the deed bringing John Lee into partnership.

Stanly County September 24 1850 James M Davis and Others to John Lee

" Indenture ....between  James M Davis E W Davis & Marriott F Davis of Stanly County ... & John Lee of Anson..in consideration of his paying  the 4th part of the xosts of the mills & upkeep & pay 4th part of the expense to the said J M E W & M F Davis hath demised and granted to the said John Lee a 4th of the profits of said mills during his natural lifetime & upon his death the said interest to descend to James M Davis. 




John Lee only lived a few years after undertaking this venture. He died intestate, without a will, but a document of the division of his properties is recorded within the deeds.


Death of -
Fayetteville Weekly Observer 
(Fayetteville, North Carolina)
17 Oct 1853, Mon  •  Page 3

The newspaper reported his death, at age 75, but did not record the reason for it. As there is no 80th day in a month, we can suppose it was a typo, and probably the 8th. "Ult" referred to the previous month, we can safely record a date of death as September 8, 1853.

Book 14 Page  593 Elizabeth Lee's Dower

On July 5, 1854, a jury of "Good and Lawful Men" were asembled in Anson County, NC to "lay off and allot to Elizabeth Lee, widow and relict of John Lee Des'cd her dower and third of the lands". 
Her allotment began at a Poplar tree on the riverbank and continued to "Brooks old corner", and ran with his and "Turner's" lines. It extended to the bank of Campbell's Branch to a stake in the bank of Richardson's Creek, and continued down the creek to the Rocky River. The allotment contained 200 acres "including the mansion last occupied by John Lee deceased". 

Signed by:

Robert N Allen         John Thomas
John Allen                Wiley Parker
James Broadway       Thomas Baucom
George Turner           Joshua Allen
Uriah Staton               Robert Broadway
John F Crump             Gideon B Threadgill





                          Division of the Lands of John Lee
                          State of North Carolina

"Undersigned Committee to Divide the lands of John Lee Deceased amongst his heirs...

Lot No 1 alotted to Winnie Lee
Beginning at a stake on bank of Richardson's Creek...R. Broadway's corner just above the ...Falling Rock Branch...as it runs with Broadway's line, north, then with Turner's line to Rocky River then down said River to Richardson's Creek.....281 acres except 8 acres hereforto conveyed for the use of Davis's Mill which said lot is valued at 632 dollars and pay to James Davis and wife $24...

Lot #2  Alloted to the heirs of George P Lee Dec'd.....stake in corner of dower...bank of Richardson's Creek to a stake in Thomas Baucoms's line ....persimmons..blackjacks... dogwoods...old line...spanish oak..old corner on the bank of Big Branch Spring...Richardson's Creek...courses of creek to beginning...202 acres valued at  $525.

 Lot  No 3 James Davis and wife Rowena Davis..stake...corner of dower...Thomas Baucoms' line...pine in an old field to dower...bank of Campbell's Branch..200 acres valued at $369 ...also another small tract  lying near the  mouth of Crib's Creek it being a small tract granted to John Lee the 20th day of  December 1814 all which was reported to the worshipful court...

CB Threadgill
John F Crump
Uriah Staton
Robert N Allen

1st July 1854


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Suits ensued. Both Elizabeth Lee, in the case of her dower and Rowena Lee Davis and husband, James M Davis sued the children of George Pinkney Lee, who resided in Tennesee and were entitled to their father's share of the inheritance. They were given a certain amount of time to respond to ads placed in a local paper, by mail, attorney or in person, before their inheritance would be forfeited in favor of the remaining heirs. James and Rowena sought to divide the slaves of John Lee amongst the heirs, or keep them as their own, withstanding the fact that the Lee children would be represented or present themselves.


 -

Fayetteville Semi-Weekly Observer 
(Fayetteville, North Carolina)
06 Feb 1854, Mon  •  Page 2


George Pinkney was the only son, and had been born to Elizabeth Coppedge Lee before she and John were married. They eventually did marry and John sought to legitimate his son in court, or adopt him, per se. His name was then changed from George Pinkney Coppedge to George P Lee. George had died in 1849 in Henry County, Tennesee.




 -
Petition for Partition of the Land

Fayetteville Weekly Observer 
(Fayetteville, North Carolina)
13 Mar 1854, Mon  •  Page 4


George Pinkney Lee had followed members of the Kendall family, and possibly memberts of the Easley family as well, to Henry County, Tennesee. He married Martha Kendall, who survived him and raised their 5 children alone. They probably migrated in the mid-1830's, as George appears to still be living with his parents in 1830. His oldest daugther, Elizabeth Jane, married back into her Kendall family, a cousin marriage to David Kendall, the year her father had died. The 5 children of George P. and Martha Kendall Lee were: Elizabeth Jane, Richmond (or Richard), Luke M., Francis (or Fanny) and Catherine Pinkney Lee.

But the tragedies in this family would not be over anytime soon.

Elizabeth Coppedge Lee would not remain a widow for long.

Her estate was settled in late 1855, with her son-in-law, James M. Davis, acting as administrator. In the estate papers of Elizabeth Lee, James M Davis states,

" I shall repose to public sale on 18 December 1855 all of her personal property belonging to said estate Viz 5 likely negros corn wheat oats fodder and shucks sude (sic) cotton hogs cows sheep house hold and kitchen furniture and other articles too tedius to name.."

The informality in which this was written is shocking. It will always remain difficult to wrap one's mind around the mindset and lifestyles in which our ancestors of the 17 and 18 hundreds maintained, because that was what they knew and all they knew. But, in the Lee and Davis family cases, it would soon change.

Brown Creek Baptist Church Cemetery


Two notices of the estate sale were posted, one at on the Courthouse doors in "Wadesborough" and the other at Brown Creek Church in Burnsville. This church was older than I thought, and I knew it had Winfield family connections, as the widow of the Davis sons first cousin, Peter Winfield II, son of Edward Winfield, remarried to a Rev. Barber there, Mary "Polly" Goldston Winfield Barber.

The biggest purchaser at the Estate Sale of her mother was Winifred "Winny" Lee, seen as "Mrs. Winny Lee". At this point, I did not know much about Winny. As she was seen with the same surname she was born with in the 1850 census and was living with her parents, I had assumed she never married, but I was wrong.

Winnie was married twice, but the name of one of her husbands is unknown.

Other purchasers besides Winny were Thomas Brooks, Shelby Carpenter, Col. David Kendall, James Broadway, Col. E. W. Davis, Richard Howell, and A. J. Shankle. E. W. Davis was the brother of James M. Davis and A. J. Shankle one of his son-in-laws. Richard Howell was his nephew, son of his half-brother, Peter Howell.

As for the "5 likely negros", purchasers were:

W. S. Steed                 Mark $930
John E. Davis (nephew of James M.)   girl, Mary $991
Stephen Crump (son-in-law of James M.)   boy, Kinsey $915
Winny Lee  woman Honey? and child Eli

Settled by A. J. Shankle, another son-in-law of James M. Davis and wife Rowena Lee Davis.

So, Elizabeth lived about year longer than John, and both in their 70's, so not a great deal of questions about their demise. But the tragedy did not end there.

I couldn't find either Winny Lee, or the children in the 1850 census, Rosannah, Sarah and John, in the 1860 census. Did they migrate west with relatives? Did Winny marry again?

Neither was the case. In searching for the estate records of John Lee, I found another estate record, a quite unusual one.

While Elizabeth Lee's estate was settled in 1855, there was another estate record, labeled "Roena, Sarah and John Lee". dated 1854.

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"Account of the sale of the negros belonging to Sarah Lee, she being the survivor of her brother and sister, Roena and John Lee, and being their next of kin and in her own right being 'intel'?

Account of the sales of negros made by James G Brooks, as the administrator of John Lee, Roena Lee and Sarah Lee on the 15th of December 1854 - on a credit of 9 months. 

To Devotion Hancock - Hagar and George  for $705.00
" W F Burns - Hubbard  " $625.00
" John Thomas -  Hampton $563.00


Jany 1855                          $1893.00    James G Brooks Admin. 


Notice: The Undersigned having sued out letters of administration on the estate of Roena Lee, Sarah Lee and John Lee, Deceased....at the October Term of the Court of Pleas and Quarters, ..... at the late  residence of John Lee, Sr. Deceased...on the 15th of December, next, the following property Viz: One negro woman and three children to wit, Hubbard, Hampton and George, ages, respectively, about 12, 8 and 6 years, as the common undivided propert of said intestates."


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It is a heart-wrenching fact that documents like the one I transcribed above are crucial in the research of African American ancestry. What we are looking at above is the sell of 12 and 8 year old boys away from their mother. Their 6 year old brother was allowed to stay with his mother. The only solace may have been in the fact that the 3 men who purchased the family lived in the same general area. It was likely the boys were able to visit their mother and little brother, and keep up with them regularly.

Having seen that the three Lee siblings had a combined estate, and that Sarah Lee had survived her siblings by just a little bit, I was blessed to be able to find the below newspaper article.




Obituary - Sarah Lee -
The Pee Dee Star 
(Wadesboro, North Carolina)
16 Sep 1854, Sat  •  Page 3

So Winny Lee had been married and widowed, not once but twice. In the summer of 1854, she lost all three of her children to a contagious disease. Her youngest son, John, died on July 29th and just a few days later, Rosa (Roena) followed. Her name must have been Rosannah Roena or vice versa, as she was referred to by both. Sarah had passed on September 6, so had survived her siblings by about 5 weeks.

Poor Winifred Lee had lost 2 husbands, a brother, both parents and all 3 of her children within just a few years. The pain of loss had to have been overwhelming. 

Knowing that Winny had been born a Lee, and at her mother's estate records had been referred to as Mrs Winny Lee, that she was a Lee who had married a Lee. By looking at other estate records of Lee in Anson County, I found the answer. At least one of her husbands had been James B Lee, Jr. He had predeceased his own father, James B. Lee Sr., whose will was probated in 1846. 

In the Will of James B. Lee, Sr., he mentions his wife, Mary B. (Davis) Lee, daughter Phoebe Brantley (wife of William), son Richmond Lee, daughter Annie Thomas (wife of John Thomas), son William M. Lee, daughter Maniza Davis Lee, granddaughter, Elizabeth Williams Lowtharp and 3 other grandchildren, Roena, Sarah Ann and John, children of James B. Lee, deceased. 

The excerpt below refers to Winnie's children. 



"Item 3rd "I give and devise my grandchildren Roena, Sarah Ann and John children of James B. Lee, deceased, the following property, two hundred and fifty acres of land adjoining Uriah Staton & Richmond Lee on the west side of Wadesborough Road, one negroe woman and two children, Hager and her two children, Hubbard and Hampton, to be equally divided when they come of age, or either of them marries."

So Hagar, Hubbard and Hampton, mentioned in the estate settlement of the Lee Siblings, were inherited from their grandfather, James B Lee, Sr.  George had not been born yet in 1846. And Winny had married her cousin. Cousin marriages were quite common in that era. Nearly every family lines has a few in them. It was a way of keeping lands and property "in the family". Sort of like royalty married relatives to maintain power and property. Not good genetically or healthwise either.

The part of the  will is below:




So we find Winny Lee having lost everyone else in that doomed 1850 census in her household, both her parents and children. 17 months after the loss of her middle child, Sarah Ann, in September of 1854, Winny Lee wrote a will. She seems to have known the end was near. The Reaper was not done with the Lee family. 

Was Winny ill? Was she suffering from the same epidemic that took her children and possibly her parents? Or was she suffering from such melancholy from the loss that she was considering taking her own life?

Whatever the case, In February of 1855, Winifred "Winny" Lee Lee decided the time was right to write a will. 

"Feby 25 1856

I Winny Lee.......considering the uncertainty of my earthly existence,". She wished for her executor, yet to be named, to provide for a proper burial and pay all of her just debts "out of money coming to me of my father's estate and of my children's estates", and that he settle the estates of her father and children, which must have still been in debate. 

She left most of her estate to her sister, Rowena Lee Davis, but some things she left for some of Rowena's children, primarily her older three daughters. To Rowena, she left a woman named Tisha and her 'two youngest children, and Elisha, along with 5 beds and furniture. She left a bed and "it's furniture" to her nieces, Jane Crump (Elizabeth Jane ie Mrs. Stephen Crump), Charlotte W. Shankle (Mrs. Abraham J. Shankle) and Wincy Catherine Davis. 

She left the remainder of the furniture to Rowena, to be divided among her children as she saw fit. She left the balance of her cattle, hogs, sheep and horses to Rowena, except for a grey mare and her colt, to Charotte W. Shankle, and one sow and pigs to Jane Crump. She also left a girl named Americus to Jane Crump and to Charlotte W. Shankle, Fanny and her child, Eli.

To Wincy Catherine Davis, she left JIncy, Carter and Cad, who must have been mother and sons. 

She "will that Mawmy be provided for her maintenance as long as she shall lives among those to whom I will my Negros". She willed to her nephew, John L Davis, "all of my tract of land lying and being in the fork of Richardson Creek and Rocky River and bounded by the lands of George Turner and Robin Broadway".   This was the area of the John Lee cemetery and the George Turner cemetery is not very far away from that. She willed the "home tract of land', or the Lee Homeplace to Charlotte W. Shankle. 

All of the rest of her property she wished to go to her sister Rowena and she named Rowena's son-in-law, Dr. Abraham J. Shankle, as her executor. 

She signed her will in an unusual way:

"Sealed and delivered 
in presence of 

James G. Brooks

Feby 25, 1856
My dearly beloved

Benjamin F. Davis

Who was she calling her dearly beloved?  James G Brooks or Benjamin F. Davis, her brother-in-law's nephew? 

Winny's will was probated at the April Term of Court in 1856. She died two months after writing it. Had she taken precautions or had she known her own death was near? Was she ill with the same disease that killed her children or was she a victim of melancholy planning her own demise? 


I checkedold newspapers of the time and area and discovered that both Yellow Fever and Thyphoid Fever were epidemic in Anson and Stanly Counties at the time. People felt the disease was coming in from the ports, like Wilmington, from foreigners arriving from other places and flowing inland. 

After Winny's death, lawsuits ensued over her property, involving the children of her brother, George P. Lee. The following is the discoveries and descision of the court. 




LEE V.SHANKLE
JOHN F. LEE, et al, v. ABRAHAM SHANKLE, et al.
Supreme Court of North Carolina
June Term, 1859.
A private act of the Legislature is in the nature of an assurance at common law, and must depend upon the consent of persons in esse whose property is to be affected by it.
A private act of the Legislature declaring a bastard to be legitimated, and to be the heir and next of kin of a particular person, by implication excludes the idea of his being the lawful heir or next of kin of any other person.
THIS was a petition for the reprobate of a will, heard before HEATH, J., at the last Term of Anson Superior Court.
R. H. Battle, for the petitioners.
Ashe, for the defendants.

The petition sets forth that the petitioners, John F. Lee, Elizabeth Kendall, wife of David Kendall, Luke M. Lee, Richard A. Lee, Mary F. Lee, and Pinckney Lee, are the children of George P. Lee, who was the son of John Lee, the father also of the testatrix, Winney Lee, and that their father was the brother of the said Winney; that the will of the said *314Winney was admitted to probate at the ______ term of the county court of Anson, and that they, being next of kin, and heirs at law, had no notice of the proceedings; and that George P. Lee died prior to the death of Winney Lee.
The defendants admit that the petitioners had no notice of the probate of the will in question, and insist, in their answer, that they had no right to such notice, because their father, George P. Lee, was illegitimate, having been born out of wedlock, and that his children could have no interest in the estate of the decedent, Winney.
The petitioners admit the fact that George P. Lee was born out of wedlock and was illegitimate; but they insist that he was legitimated by a private act of the Legislature of North Carolina, passed at its session of 1828, which is as follows:
"An act to alter the name of George Pinckney Coppedge, an illegitimate son of John Lee, of Anson county, and to legitimate him."
Be it enacted, c, That from and after the passage of this act, George Pinckney Coppedge, an illegitimate son of John Lee, of Anson county, shall be known and called by the name of George Pinckney Lee, and by that name may sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, and receive and take property by descent or distribution.
And be it further enacted, That the said George Pinckney Coppedge be, and he is hereby declared legitimate, and capable in law to take and inherit property as heir of the aforesaid John Lee, in as full and ample a manner as if he had been born in lawful wedlock; any law to the contrary, notwithstanding.
There was no evidence at whose instance this private act was passed.
It was insisted on behalf of the petitioners, that this act not only made George P. Lee the heir and next of kin to his father, John Lee, but also to Winney Lee, who was the legitimate daughter of the said John Lee.
A motion is made to dismiss the petition on the ground *315 that, whatever effect the private act may have had in making the father of the petitioners legitimate as to John Lee, it neither purports to make them legitimate, nor him so, as to any other person than the said John; that, therefore, the petitioners had no interest in the estate of Winney Lee, as they must claim through their father, G.P. Lee.
The Court was of opinion that the objection was well taken, and the petition was ordered to be dismissed. From which judgment, the petitioners appealed.

BATTLE, J.
This case comes directly within the principles decided by this Court in the cases of Drake v. Drake, 4 Dev. Rep. 110, and Perry v. Newsom, 1 Ired. Eq. Rep. 28, and must be governed by them. These principles are, that private acts of the Legislature are in the nature of assurances at the common law, and that, therefore, their operation is meant to depend on the consent of those persons who are in esse, and whose estates are the subjects of the acts. Hence, where no person is mentioned in an act of legitimation of a bastard as his father, and there is no declaration as to whom he shall be legitimate, the act will be entirely inoperative in giving him a capacity to take property by descent, or by succession ab intestato. But if he be declared to be the son of a particular person, he may take from him, and from him only, as the heir or next of kin. Upon the authority of these decisions, we should hold that George P. Lee, the father of the plaintiffs, might have taken property by descent or distribution, from his father, John Lee, under the first section of the private act in question. The second section gave him no greater capacity, but on the contrary, by declaring to whom he should be rendered legitimate and made an heir, it, by strong implication, excludes him from being a lawful heir to, or taking property, either real or personal, from any other person. The judgment *316 of the Court below was, therefore, right, and must be affirmed.
PER CURIAM, Judgment affirmed.


Rowena Lee Davis was the sole surviving member of her family among her parents and siblings. She passed away in February of 1877, at the age of 71.



Name:Roeany Davis
Age:67
Birth Date:Abt 1813
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:80
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:James M. Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Occupation:Keeping House
Months Not Employed:12
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
James M. Davis72
Roeany Davis67
Mary A. Davis28
Loise I. Davis25


In the 1880 census, Rowena and James are seen as living in Burnsville Township, Anson County, meaning they had relocated from Stanly to the Lee land she had inherited. James M. Davis was operating the Davis Mill on Rocky River.

Rowena Lee Davis passed away on February 27, 1877, according to her tombstone. She is buried in the Old John Lee Cemetery on a rise above Richardson's Creek with her parents, sister Winnie and Winnie's three children, Rosannah Roena, Sarah Ann and Little John. Also buried there is her brother-in-law, Henry Davis. There are other graves whose stones were lost to time. An earlier survey of this cemetery listed a Mary Lee. I believe Mary to be the 3rd young female in the 1830 census who died as a child.  It is also very likely that James M. Davis, Rowena's husband, was also buried here, as he died around 1883. 

Rest In Peace, Lee family.