One Page in 1880

When it comes to the Tyson Community in southern Stanly County, North Carolina, I never fail to be amazed at what a tale just one page of a 19th century census can tell.

So many of my ancestors, connecting relatives, and people whose paths entangled with my ancestors dwelt here.

This is a page from the 1880 census of Tyson. Tyson bordered the north side of the Rocky River right across from Anson County. It encompassed the town of Cottonville and north of Cottonville, Rocky River Springs, which was known at one time as "Silver" and the area that would become the little town of Aquadale. It was bordered to east by the Norwood area, known as "Center" and to the west by the Oakboro area, known at the time as "Big Lick Township".

House Number 57 shows Edmund Murry, who was sometimes shown, or called "Edmund Coley". He was the son of Benjamin Murray and Fannie Coley, who never married. Benjamin Murray was the brother of my 3rd Great Grandmother Priscilla "Prussia" Murray Aldridge. Therefore Edmund was a "Cousin" of mine and nephew of Grandma Prussia.

Edmund was a 53 year old farmer who was suffering from lung disease. He probably smoked. His 54 year old wife, Catherine Ledbetter Murray, was well. Still at home with them was their 20 year old daughter, Sarah, 17 year old son, John Edmund and 15 year old daughter, Margaret.

House Number 58 is his son Benjamin Murray, named for his grandfather, Edmund's father, Old Ben Murray, who died in Arkansas. Ben was an optimistic young farmer, buying land and equipment, going into debt to get his own operation up and going. His older brother and sister were already married, his sister Francis to Will Aldridge. Ben and Will were partnering some on the farming operation, signing a mortgage together. Ben was single, but no doubt on the prowl. Edmund had no clue that in just a few short years, he would be burying his enterprising middle son.

House Number 59 was the home of Edmund's tenant, Obedience "Beedie" Carpenter. She is listed as a widow, but must have misinformed the census taker to save face, as she never married. But she had two children, Nellie and John, and their father was Edmund Murray (Coley). Bedie was listed as a Housekeeper, with her 24 year old daughter as her assistant. Her 19 year old son, John, was already married to 17 year old Isabell and they had a one year old son,  William J. Carpenter. It appears in the list like they had twins, William J and Nezzie E., but the girl, Nezzie, was the daughter of John's sister Nellie. Nezzie Elizabeth was born on January 23, 1879. She would marry Mitcell Calvin Brown, son of Louis Brown of the Tyson Community,  in 1900 and become the mother of an enourmous family of 17 children.

Mitchell C. and Nezzie E. Brown

Obedience Ann, "Beady" Carpenter was the daughter of Thomas Carpenter and Elizabeth "Betsy" Broadway.  Thomas and Betsy Carpernter are my 4th Great Grandparents as I descend directly from their daughter Martha, who married John Hooks. This would make Beady my 4th Great Aunt and with Edmund being the nephew of my 3rd Great Grandmother, Priscilla Murray Aldridge, these families are all very tied up in my family tree. As they are all interwoven into the fabric of my family tree, it gives me a wonderful full picture of my family and the area, how they are connected and how they lived. People who go straight up a trunk are certain to find the path more difficult and uninteresting. How do you know if you have the right John or Elizabeth if you do not know how they are connected to everyone else around them?

Old Rehobeth Church, where most of the people on this page attended and are buried

John Ander or Anderson Carpenter, was 19 and already married to Harriett Isabell Cagle (Brown), 17, and their first child, William, had been born. Isabell was herself a misbegotten child. There is quite a story surrounding her origins that deserve a post of their own.

Isabell was the daughter of Millie Elizabeth Cagle, daughter of Charles Robert Cagle and Miranda Elizabeth Springer. Her father was my Second Great Grandfather, James Pinkney Aldridge. Isabell was born on December 24, 1861, at the inception of the Civil War. The year of birth for Millie Elizabeth Cagle ranged from 1825 in the 1850 census to 1850 in the 1880. Her tombstone gives the year of her birth as Christmas Day 1829. The average comes out to about 1839, which she is deemed to be in 1910.  Her Death Certificate also lists her age as 83 in 1922, which gives her a birth year of 1839. So, I believe that her tombstone is incorrect and her year of birth was 1839. It fits in better with the birth years of her children. Her last daughter, Sarah Rose (or Ross) Brown, was born in 1882. If Bettie was born in 1829, she would have been 53 for Sallie's birth. 1839 puts her at 43, still at the end of her childbearing years, but more concievable.

The family of James Pink Aldridge, 4th from left, back row. My Grandmother is to the right of her Grandparents. 

In 1861, James Pinkney Aldridge was 14 years old. Soon after, he would be handed the task of running the family farm and taking care of his stepmother and younger half-siblings as his father, Josiah Aldridge and older brother, William Edward "Will Ed" Aldridge, went off to War. He'd lost his mother, Elizabeth Ledbetter Aldridge, in 1855, at the age of 7. His neighbor, Bettie Cagle, was 22.

This day and time, Bettie Cagle would be considered a child molester. In 1861, she simply became the mother of an illegitimate child. On the marriage certificate of Isabell and John, Pink Aldridge and Bettie Cagle, are listed as her parents. Sometime in the next several years, between 1863 and 1865, Bettie would marry Louis P. Brown, also considerabley younger than she, but age 18 upon the arrival of their oldest child, Mary Arrana "Ranna" Brown in 1865. She would also become the mother of Mitchell C. Brown, her next-to-the-youngest child, born about 1863, who would marry Nezzie, the niece of John A. Carpenter. This makes the relationships between the children of John and Isabelle Cagle Carpenter and those of Mitchell and Nezzie Carpenter Brown, well, rather complicated.

Tombstone of Lewis Brown and Millie Cagle Brown

House Number 60 George Washington Hinson

George Washington Hinson is not directly in my family tree, but he fathered a large family, witnessed several deeds, served on several committees, settled several estates and swapped land back and forth with many people who are in my family tree.

George Washington Hinson

The son of Joseph Benjamin Hinson and Catherine McIntyre Hinson, "Big George" as he was called, was born aroung 1838-1840 near Burnsville in the Upper Anson County area just south of Rocky River. George was a very common name among the Hinson family, who had originally settled on the Stanly County side of Rocky River, just below present day Oakboro. Therefore, the multiple George's of his day and time all seemed to have acquired nicknames from the locals in order to tell one from the other. This particular George was described as being, " Complexion: Florid, Hair: Auburn, Eyes: Grey, Height 6 ft 1" in the military papers of his spotty Civil War career when he was given the Oath of Allegiance at Elmira, New York in June of 1865.

29 Nov 1906

Albemarle, North Carolina

Big George would marry Mary J. Sullivant who grew up in the Beverly community of Anson County and they would move to Tyson. George truly has a story of his own to tell, but that is another post. He would live until 1906, and was suffering an ailment that he knew would lead to his death, as he wrote a will. He was good friends with John A. Carpenter, also a Confederate Vet, who witnessed his will and is shown with him in the picture below.

Bottom Row: George W. Hinson on the left, John A. Carpenter on the right. Back row: John A. Kendall on left, next to General William Alexander Smith in the middle. All other individuals unknown. 

The 1880 census of Stanly County was a snapshot in time for the George W. Hinson family. George and Mary had entered their 40's. Their first 4 children had been born. The last of Mary's children, Martha Elmer Hinson, would not arrive until 1882. The gaps in the ages of the children were not typical. Mary spaced her children wisely. One would think that perhaps some had died, especially during the 7 year gaps between James Henry and George Jr and between George Jr. and Mary Donah. But Mary survived until 1910 and appeared in both the 1900 and 1910 censuses. In 1900 she stated she had given birth to 5 children with 5 living. In 1910, she stated she she had given birth to 5 children, with 3 living and indeed, both her sons had passed, J. H. in 1904 and while the death of G. W. Hinson Jr. is not exact, he was alive to transact a deed with his wife in 1909 and she remarried in 1911. As his mother states she only has 3 living children in the 1910 census, it can be assumed he passed before April 16, 1910, when the census was taken, and his mother passed that same year, but afterwards.

Name:	Geo. W. Hinson
Age:	42
Birth Date:	Abt 1838
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	60
Race:	White
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Mary Hinson
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Well
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Geo. W. Hinson 42 Mary Hinson 41 Sarah E. Hinson 18 Jas. H. Hinson 14 George Hinson 8 Mary D. Hinson 1

George Washington Hinson, Sr. and his wife are both buried at Rehobeth.

House Number 61: Lafayette Carpenter


Lafayette Carpenter was from a familiar family to this area. He was the younger brother of Obedience "Beadie" Carpenter in House 59.

Name:	L. Carpenter
Age:	22
Birth Date:	Abt 1858
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	61
Race:	White
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Bettie Carpenter
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Well
Cannot Read:	Yes
Cannot Write:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age L. Carpenter 22 Bettie Carpenter 21 Wm. D. Carpenter 2 Stephen A. Carpenter 1

In 1880, "Faith" and Bettie had started a young family, with the first two of their 4 children having arrived, William David and Stephen Atlas Carpenter. The couple had married on October 14, 1876.


Elizabeth"Bettie" Coley was the daughter of George David Coley and Ruey (or Retta or Runy) Hathcock. She was one of three children who had been orphaned when her mother died of consumption in 1860 and then her father had died at Elmira Prison in New York in New York, during the Civil War. The 1860 census showed her father as a shinglemaker and her mother as just passed, with little Bettie the middle one of the three children. In 1870, she resided with the older George Coley and his wife Mary, no doubt a relative of some sort, perhaps a Great Uncle, the Grandparents of Edmund Coley-Murray in Household 58.

Over the next few years, Faith and Bettie would have 2 more sons, Jesse Thomas and Jonah Lafayette. In the 1900 and 1910 censuses, that recorded the number of children a mother had and how many were still living, Bettie recorded in both that she had 4 and 4 were living, so the 4 brothers were all there were, a good record in that day and time.


The Messenger and Intelligencer 
(Wadesboro, North Carolina)25 May 1905, Thu  •  Page 2

They would move to just south of the county line to the "Wharf" area of Anson County in Cedar Hill Township near Ansonville. Wharf is a desolate area now, but at the time was a booming little community, well-documented in the local newspaper by John Alexander "J. A."  Kendall, a Postmaster, Farmer, Justice of the Peace and all-around character, who called himself " Whale".

Faith would remain a resident of Wharf in "Upper Anson" until the 1920's, where he lived on "Salisbury Road", which would have been approximately Old Hwy 52. By 1930, he, Bettie and two of their sons had returned to Stanly County and were living on Fork Road, which veered off of the Salisbury road, west and reached to the forks of the rivers, Pee Dee and Rocky, some of the most fertile land in the county.

Faith died in 1933 and was buried at Concord United Methodist Church in Wharf. He'd lost his wife, Bettie, two years prior in 1931. Both had lived long, fruitful lives, 74 and 75, respectively, but were mere youngsters in comparison with Faith's mother, Betsy Broadway Carpenter, who lived with them until her death in 1905, at the tremendous age of 108.


House Number 62: Benjamin "Ben" Davis

Benjamin Davis, 66 and his wife Zilpha, 50, are shown as being tenant farmers, while their neighbor, Lafayette Carpenter, was notated as being a renter. Also in the home are Elizabeth, 24 and James W. Davis, 14, Ben's children by his first wife, Fanny.

Name:	Benjamin Davis
Age in 1870:	55
Birth Year:	abt 1815
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Dwelling Number:	123
Home in 1870:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Occupation:	Farmer
Cannot Write:	Y
Male Citizen over 21:	Y
Personal Estate Value:	150
Inferred Spouse:	Fannie Davis
Inferred Children:	Marre Davis  Eliza Davis  Emaline Davis  James Davis
Household Members:	Name Age Benjamin Davis 55 Fannie Davis 45 Marre Davis 17 Eliza Davis 15 Emaline Davis 10 James Davis 5 Lucy Davis 80

They are also in the home with older brother,  Marvel and sister Emaline, in the 1870 census of Tyson Community. "Marre" is a transcription error for Marvel. 80 year old Lucy, was, I believe, Fannie's mother and she was born in Virginia. We can probably safley guess, Mecklenburg County, Virginia. I will get to why in a minute.

Name:	Ben Davis
Gender:	Male
Race:	Col
Age:	62
Birth Year:	abt 1813
Marriage Date:	Sep 1875
Marriage Place:	Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:	Ben Lee
Mother:	Hanah Irance
Spouse:	Zilphia Cockram
Spouse Gender:	Female
Spouse Race:	Col
Spouse Age:	46
Event Type:	Marriage

Fannie Davis had died before the 1880 census and in September of 1875, Ben had remarried to Zilphia Lee Cochran. In this marriage license, the names of Ben's parents are given, Ben Lee and Hannah Nance. (Also a transcription error in "Irance".) Zilphia Cochran had a number of children by different relationships. She and Ben didn't have any as they were comfortably middle-aged by the time they married. Both lived to see the 1900 census.

Deeds exist where Ben bought his own property and seemed to be quite successful in farming as he was able to expand.

House Number 62 Daniel Davis

Name:	Daniel Davis
Age:	35
Birth Date:	Abt 1845
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	63
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Eliza J. Davis
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Well
Cannot Read:	Yes
Cannot Write:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Daniel Davis 35 Eliza J. Davis 26 Sarah E. L. Davis 12 Wm. D. A. Davis 8 Cora C. Davis 1/12

Daniel Davis and wife Eliza J, in house number 62, I believe may have been the son of Ben Davis and first wife, Fannie. The age matches up and they were both tenant farmers living close to each other, but there is not proof.

Ben, Fannie, and their older children, Marvel and Eliza, along with Daniel Davis, were all at one time the slaves of Job Davis. The first mention of them are in the wills of he and his wife, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. It was like ramming a car face-first into an oak tree to come upon this fact. But there it was, and one of the heart-breaking, but undeniable truths of African-American genealogy.

The family is mentioned in an 1853 document that was a division of property among the four Davis son's. A committee had divided the slaves of Job Davis into 4 lots. Ben, Fannie, their daughter Eliza, who would have been an infant, and their son Marvel, were in Lot 2, drawn by James M. Davis. Daniel Davis was in Lot 3, drawn by Edward Winfield Davis. They were written in the following manner:

2nd Lot
Green             $800
Fannie and Eliza Ann    $600
Marvel  (a child then)    $200
Clarrissa                         $550
Ben                               $ 850

Total $3025  Drawn by James M. Davis

3rd Lot

Bob   $700
Mary and Rosetta   $750
Dockery                  $350
Liz                           $500
John - Mary's son    $550
Daniel                      $650

Total $3500  Drawn by Edward W. Davis

Some of these people named lived to see freedom and show up in the 1870 census. Some of them are mentioned no more. Did they leave to find their fortune in the west or the north instead of remaining in the home they knew, and become tenant farmers? One can only hope. Some might question why any, like Ben, Daniel and their families would even stay, but a thorough study of history would see why.

The sons of Job Davis, like many others with large farms, gave each family a section of land to farm and shared the profits, as the land belonged to them. Many, like the heads of families of the former Davis slaves, like Ben, Frank, Jack, Dennis and Marvel, would in time, earn enough by share-cropping to buy their own land, some with the help of mortgages. It was a symbionic relationship. They needed each other, and for the former slaves, it was the security of what was known. Many of their children would migrate to the larger cities, like Durham or Greensboro, or up North, many to Philadelphia. Other descendants remain right here to this day.

Some, who tried to move right after the Civil War found no peace. They were traveling through a wartorn and desolate land. Everyone suffering and no one to show them compassion. The old newspapers of the day are full of tales of traveling freedmen, caught trying to steal food, a piglet or some corn, and being shot for it. Diaries of soldiers walking miles home from the War or a northern prison, tell of sites of the rotting corpses of former slaves, having starved or whatever befell them, lying beside the roads north. They met freedom with nothing. Perhaps the clothes on their backs, or a few days provisions, but at the time, even those meager possessions belonged to the family who had owned them.

It was a tough decision.

House Number 64: Shelby C Carpenter

Shelby Carpenter was the son of James Ludwell Carpenter and wife, Obedience Broadway Carpenter. He was the uncle of Beadie Carpenter and Lafayette Carpenter, both shown above. One can imagine the tract of land they lived on once being part of a larger tract belonging to Ludwell. While Faith Carpenter is shown as a renter of George W. Hinson, and Ben and Daniel Davis shown as tenant farmers, Shelby Carpenter was a land owner in his own right.

ame:	Shelba Carpenter
Age:	60
Birth Date:	Abt 1820
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	64
Race:	White
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Lanar A. Carpenter
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's name:	W. Farmer
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Liver Dis
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Shelba Carpenter 60 Lanar A. Carpenter 44 W. Farmer 80 J.B. Carpenter 20

In 1880, Shelby's household consists of himself, 60, his second wife, Lana Ann Farmer Carpenter, and her mother, Winnie Farmer, just shown here as "W" and Shelby's son "J B" or Julious Benjamin Carpenter. Shelby is noted as having liver disease, and his mother-in-law as having no occupation due to "old age".

Shelby Carpenter and Lana "Lany" Farmer were married in 1875, her age being given as 38 and his as 56 on the marriage certificate. There were no children born to this union. Shelby's children, including J. B., were by his first wife, Mariah Woodruff Carpenter. Lana had not married before Shelby. She was the daughter of Thomas and Winnie Farmer, and had no children.

Shelby Carpenter fought in the Civil War, as did his older sons. He enlisted in the 42nd Regiment, Company C. Shelby, who was around 44 when he enlisted, made it home from battle, but two of his sons did not. Parham is buried in Richmond, Virginia, while Robert F. Carpenter is buried in Lynchburg.





Shelby Carpenter's date of death is given as February 12, 1895. I have not been abled to verify this. I have my doubts as to it's accuracy as he has liver disease in 1880 and in that time, this would have been difficult to live another 15 years with. His oldest son, Wilson, is presumed to have moved west. He may be the Wilson Carpenter who settled in Cherokee County, North Carolina as did some of my Almond relatives. Shelby's descendants, locally descend from youngest son, Julius Benjamin and daughters, Alice Ann Carpenter McSwain and Mary Jane Carpenter Ledwell. 1880 was Shelby Carpenter's last census. 

House Number 65 J. P. Aldridge, tenant. 

James Pinkney Aldridge is another direct ancestor of mine, being one of my Second Great Grandfathers. He was the son of Josiah Aldridge and Elizabeth Ledbetter Aldridge.

Name:	J. P. Aldrage [J. Pink Aldridge]
Age:	32
Birth Date:	Abt 1848
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	65
Race:	White
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Martha S. Aldrage
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Well
Cannot Read:	Yes
Cannot Write:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age J. P. Aldrage 32 Martha S. Aldrage 29 Sarah E. Aldrage 9 Juda E. Aldrage 8 Wm. M. Aldrage 6 Jas. M Aldrage 1

In 1880, Pink was a young farmer enjoying a growing young family. He married Martha Susan Floyd on Nov 7, 1869. She was the daughter of Josiah Floyd Jr. and wife Sarah. Pink was also the father of Harriett Isabell Cagle, who married John A. Carpenter, mentioned above. And that is a story of it's own.

Pink Aldridge and Descendants

Pink was a tenant farmer for Shelby Carpenter. I won't dwell too much on Pink, because he will be getting a post all of his own. He passed away on January 24, 1926 and his buried at the old Rehobeth Church.

House Number 66: William J West and his sister, Sarah Turner

William J West was also a tenant of Shelby Carpenter.

Name:	Wm. J. West
Age:	35
Birth Date:	Abt 1845
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	66
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Self (Head)
Marital status:	Single
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Occupation:	Farmer
Sick:	Well
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Wm. J. West 35 Sarah Turner 38 Silas Turner 11 Martin Turner 11

In 1880, he is seen living with Sarah Turner and her twin 11 year old, Giles and Martin. While Giles appears as "Silas" in this one, further research proves his name was actually Giles or sometimes seen as "Jules" or "Julius". I went with Giles, because that seemed to stick as he reached adulthood. Sarah Turner is named as the sister of William J. West and the twins as his nephews.

Name:	William West
Age in 1870:	25
Birth Year:	abt 1845
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Dwelling Number:	34
Home in 1870:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Occupation:	Farmer
Cannot Read:	Y
Cannot Write:	Y
Male Citizen over 21:	Y
Household Members:	Name Age William West 25 Edy West 85

I found William J West in the 1870 census, not once, but twice. As it took months for census takers to canvas the county, and the boundaries from one township to another were sometimes ill-defined, many times families and individuals were missed, and at other times, they were counted twice.

Name:	Danel Turner
Age in 1870:	25
Birth Year:	abt 1845
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Dwelling Number:	35
Home in 1870:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Occupation:	Farmer
Cannot Read:	Y
Cannot Write:	Y
Male Citizen over 21:	Y
Inferred Spouse:	Sarah Turner
Household Members:	Name Age Danel Turner 25 Sarah Turner 25 Eli Turner 12 Martin Turner 1 Julius Turner 1

In one of these, William is shown as living with an 85 year old woman named Edy West, who was born in Viriginia. Right next to William and Edy are Daniel Turner and Sarah Turner, both 25, with sons Eli, 12 and 1 year old twins, Julius and Martin. Next to them is a 25 year old Samuel Turner and his family.

Name:	William West
Age in 1870:	74
Birth Year:	abt 1796
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1870:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Occupation:	At Home
Cannot Read:	Y
Cannot Write:	Y
Male Citizen over 21:	Y
Household Members:	Name Age Edy West 68 William West 74

The second census taker recorded Edy's age as 68 and Williams' as 24. The transcriber incorrectly recorded it as 74, but looking at the actual document, it's clearly 24. Another individual that lived near them was a young man named Charles West, and it's his indentity that leads to their origins.

Charles West was the son of Hampton R. West. He was an ancestor of my youngest child. The family originated in Anson County and Hampton R. West moved to Stanly before his death in 1865. His estate was probated in 1866, so therefore there are no mention of any slaves he might have held, as they had been freed at this point. It's in the estate records of the father of Hampton, Charles W. West, whose estate was probated 9 years earlier that we find the names of William J. West, Edy and their family.

William West either did not live to make it to the 1900 census, or he migrated north. It's possible, as there is a William West from North Carolina in Philadelphia later on, or he could be a William West who originated from one of the coastal counties.

Name:	Sarha E Turner [Sasha E Turner]
Age:	76
Birth Date:	Jan 1824
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1900:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:	7
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:	125
Family Number:	129
Race:	Black
Gender:	Female
Relation to Head of House:	Mother
Marital status:	Widowed
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:	3
Mother: How Many Children:	5
Can Read:	No
Can Write:	No
Can Speak English:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Jiles Turner 33 Emer Turner 21 Mary Turner 1 Marrias Turner 2 Sarha E Turner 76

Sarah West Turner, did, however, survive and remain in Stanly County until 1900. She is found living with one of her twins. She is also noted as having been the mother of 5 children with 3 living. At some point, I would like to explore this family further. Jiles would marry Emma first. He would move later to Durham, become a minister, and eventually move to Philadelphia. He died in 1925 and is buried in Boston.

Name:	Martin Turner [Martin Cromes]
Age:	57
Birth Year:	abt 1863
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1920:	Marshville, Union, North Carolina
Residence Date:	1920
Race:	Black
Gender:	Male
Relation to Head of House:	Head
Marital status:	Married
Spouse's name:	Mary Turner
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	Virginia
Able to Speak English:	Yes
Occupation:	Preacher
Industry:	Home Church
Employment Field:	Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:	Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:	Free
Able to Read:	Yes
Able to Write:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age Martin Turner 57 Mary Turner 35

Martin Van Buren Turner also became a minister after farming for awhile. His first wife was named Sarah and his second was named Mary. He ended up in Marshville, in Union County, not too far from home and passed away in 1949. This family kept knowledge of their origins in Virginia.


This concludes my examination of just one page from the 1880 census of Tyson Township, Stanly County, North Carolina. It amazes me how a group of families from this one area can nearly all tie into my family tree in one way or another, from being a direct ancestor, a biological Great Great Great Aunt or Uncle, or even the heart-breaking and shameful fact of history, that a family had originated as slaves of a family in my family tree.

The underlying fact, is that from these individuals, and from this area, we are all one family, one people and swirling in my dna and that of my cousins and my own descendants is that of these people of Tyson.

Several spinoffs to follow.

Holy Ground

More than once, while looking for something totally different, I find a piece of genealogical treasure, quite wonderfully, and very accidentally. Today was one of those days.

My Rocky River

I've been working on a post, several actually, that is requiring a great deal of research and legwork. Which is fine, I've never aimed to set speed records. When I began blogging, I would write entire posts on minimal information. Later, I sought to pack them full. One small tidbit of information can take long weeks of digging and hunting, verifying and cross-referencing, at times. And time is one thing I have precious little of. But this one came about rather quickly.

Old Lee Lands in Upper Anson

I had set out to the Anson County Historical Society on Wade Street in the County Seat of Wadesboro, North Carolina. I often refer to Anson County as "Mother Anson". She once streached from the coast all the way West as we knew it in the earlies days of North Carolina. She gave birth to Rowan and Montgomery, Stanly and Union, among others. She's rich both in history and earth and the land near the Rocky River, on both the Stanly and Anson sides, is God's Country, beautiful rolling green hills, hardwood forests and multiples creeks snaking through the pastures and between the hills.

I've been researching the Lee family of Upper Anson.They were among the very early arrivals to the Rocky River area and in the bunch with Virginia roots. I read somewhere that Jacob Efird was thought to be the first settler in what is now Stanly County, settling on Bear Creek near where St. Martin's Lutheran Church now stands. But these Virginians who settled along the Pee Dee and Rocky Rivers were here a very long time, and the records I've seen are contemporary with, or predate Mr. Efird. He may have been the first of the Dutch Creek German settlers of the Cabarrus and Rowan County bunch who settled into Stanly, but the Virginians were already lay out properties in Anson and around the Fork area where the Pee Dee and Rocky intersect. The Lee's were one of those.

Rocky Mount

As far as I know, so far, I am not a direct Lee descendant, but I could run into them at some point. I have not fully researched my Turner line, my paternal Grandfather's mother's line. Her mother, Sarah Frances "Fanny" Faulkner Turner Thompson, has remained a bit of a mystery. I do know she was from Anson County, and she married a Turner , and the Turners lived very near the Lees along the Rocky River just south of the Stanly/Anson County line. So, who knows? Also, my Ramsey's were from the same area and research with them has been a bit difficult. So, to Anson I went and in a Family file on the Lee's I found treasure.

Old and new stones rising up out of the hill at Rocky Mount Cemetery.

John Lee is a name often seen while digging in Davis records. The bought land and other things from each other, witnessed legal proceedings from wills to weddings and his daughter, Rowena, married James M. Davis, the second son of Job Davis, whom this blog is named for. I'd heard of the "John Lee Cemetery", but never had an idea of where it might have been, except somewhere in Upper Anson, most likely, where he lived and farmed.

Then, behold, there in the file was a paper labeled, "John Lee Cemetery". It gave the below most marvelous information.

Old Cemetery Near John Lee Home
Burnsville Township

Located about 200 yds. from east side of Richardson Cr. about 150 yds. from Highway leading to Rocky Mount Church

Rowena Davis - In Memory of Rowena Davis  Bornes -------(illegible) 
                           Died Feb. 27, 1887
B (or E) Lee = Br Sept       1778  - Died Sept 8, 1856
John Lee - Born Sept 7 1777 - Departed this life Sept. 28 1858 (this incorrect as his estate was probated before this. I believe the 58 was incorrectly read and is really 1853). 

R Lee - Born .......(illegible) 23, 1835 Departed this life  August 5, 1854
S Lee - Br Mar ll ........Departed this life Sept 6, 1854
Winiferd Lee - Was born Oct. 28, 1809 - Died April 11, 1856


And then the clincher......Drum Roll Please.....





Henry Davis - Born in 1806 ..... Died 7 June 1862

Carpenter Tombstones with Church in the background at Rocky Mount

Henry Davis was the oldest son of Job Davis and the 5th child of his wife, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. Henry was my 3rd Great Grandfather. He was the reckless one, the 'exception' when his Godly mother's obituary was printed in "The Southern Christian Advocate" in 1856, when it detailed that she was the mother of 8 children, all good Christians, except ONE.

Henry Davis vacilated greatly between Saint and Sinner in his life. In his early years, he was rising to greatness, he was described as being a bit of a preacher in his 20's and 30's, helping to found churches. He was instrumental in the founding of Stanly County and the town of Albemarle. He is one of the men mentioned in the earliest records of the county, setting up the government, courts and bylaws. He served a Ranger, a Jurist and a Justice of the Peace, performing marriages and other duties. He held the title of "Major", although, I am not sure in what function, but most likely the local Militia.




In 1848, he ran for a seat in the House of Commons. He was well-educated, although I don't know from where at. I do know his father owned property and a Townhouse in Fayetteville/Cross Creek in Cumberland County.




He held set up an office in the County Seat of Montgomery, in the town of Lawrenceville, before Stanly was formed. In 1840, Henry performed the marriage of Shepherd Lee, one of the Anson County Lee's to Caroline Crump, of the Cottonville Crumps, another very prominent Rocky River family.



The North-Carolinian 
(Fayetteville, North Carolina)01 Feb 1840, Sat  •  Page 3


Henry Davis was a very well respected man, in his early days, from a prominent plantation family, was going places, buying land near the new town of Albemarle, and becoming a mover and shaker in the early days of the county, and before. But at some point things changed. Alchohol got the best of him. He began getting in fights, drunken brawls, insulting persons in court, not paying his debts. His father and younger brothers kept bailing his out of debt and trouble. His father-in-law, James Palmer, as well. In the Palmer family records is a story of Henry being drunk and disorderly and disrupting a wedding, is recorded. He had married well, twice. The first time to Sarah Kendall, daughter of Reuben Kendall, another wealthy Rocky River planter, and the second time to the shy Martha Palmer, daughter of James Palmer of the Palmer Mountain Palmers, the Palmer Stonework Palmers, the town of Palmerville Palmers, which is now no longer a town. By 1852, 10 years before his death, his family had him declared an "idiot", no longer capable of taking care of his own affairs, or his family. His parents made provisions for him and his in their will's and put his brothers in charge of a trust to ensure his wife and children were cared for.

I knew he died in 1862, intestate, because of his estate and probate papers, but I did not have an exact date, or where he was buried exactly. Now I did. With the exact date, I have hopes I can find somewhere, somehow, exactly how he died. The family legends are that is was not from natural causes. Two stories, with a similar theme, arose. One was that he became depressed when all of his sons, except the very youngest one, Job, who was 13 or 14 at the outbreak of War, were drafted into the Civil War and that he went off to a little Island in the Rocky River and drank himself to death. Another was that he drowned while drunk, in the river. Both bore the tale of depresssion and self-destruction. He was 56 years old. He lost none of his sons in the War, however. His oldest, Benjamin Franklin Davis farmed and has his own cemetery not far from the Rocky and the old homesite of his grandparents, Job and Sarah. The second, John Edward Davis, married Emmeline Staton, daughter of Rev. Uriah Staton, became a minister himself, and lived in Burnsville, on the Anson side of the river.

The third, Hampton, also lived in Anson and married Ann E. the widow of Anderson High. His son Edgar, however, moved back to Stanly to Albemarle. The fourth, my direct ancestor, Haut (Horton Hampton Davis), lost a leg in the Civil War and replaced it with a wooden one. He lived down on the Old Davis Homesite, the old Plantation grounds, with his Uncle Edward Winfield Davis, who was next to the youngest of Job's boys and a successfull businessman, a bit of a lawyer, and the second Sheriff of Stanly County. Haut (or Hawk) served as a bit of surrogate son to E. W. , as he did not marry until he was 56 years old, to a much younger woman, and eventually were born 3 children who bore his name (there's a story behind this). Haut also married late, at 48. He had children before he married, first with a "housekeeper", who appears to have been his lover, and second with a young orphaned girl, who was having children out-of-wedlock already, and after he and Francis Julina Aldridge were charged with fornication, which I was recently shocked to discover while searching old Court records on CD's I ordered, they married. My Great Grandfather was born two years after they married, but a number of his siblings were born before.

Youngest son, Job, named for his grandfather, followed an older sister and her husband to Missisippi and lived a fairly quiet life, and I just recently discovered, died in Texas.

The tombstone for Martha Aldridge, wife of Josiah Aldridge, another member of my family tree

Josiah Aldridge tombstone. They lived in Stanly County.

Vander Boone Aldridge

Coming back from Wadesboro, I could not wait. I had to try to get at least a general idea of where the John Lee Cemetery was. I had two very good clues. One, it was 150 yards from the Rocky Mount Church Road and 2) it was very near Richardsons Creek. So, to Rocky Mount Baptist Church I went.


Having just recently been pouring through deeds and wills involving John Lee, I knew that his not only was his property alond Richardson's Creek, I also knew that it bordered the Rocky River. Knowing the cemetery was near Richardson's Creek and not that far off of the road, I looked for the place where the road crossed Richardson's Creek. I also knew from the description, that is was on the east side of the creek, so looking at the sun, I determined which side of the creek was East. Knowing a little bit about old cemeteries, I knew that it would have been set upon a high spot above the creek, on a hill or ridge, so as not to have been washed away during flooding.

Tombstone of Martha Hill McIntyre, a GGG Aunt of mine, daughter of Julius and Mary Hill, my ancestors and wife of Isaiah McIntyre, son of Stokes and Elizabeth Murray McIntyre, Elizabeth being the sister of my 3rd Great Grandmother Priscilla Murray Aldridge. I love that I know who these people are when I see their tombstones.

Broadway Tombstones, another name in my Family Tree

I rode up and down the road, once there, I decided to make a stop at the Rocky Mount Baptist Church Cemetery. Both the church and the cemetery sit atop a very steep hill, or small mountain, on opposite sides of the road. The church is very modern-looking and the cemetery a mix of new and old stones. I knew Stokes McIntyre and his wife Elizabeth Murray McIntyre were buried there, a 3rd Great Aunt of mine, but I found more. After looking for the John Lee with no luck, I saw a gentleman with a tractor, mowing the church grounds. I decided to stop and ask him if he knew. He was not that old, and didn't know the location, but he said he knew a gentleman who would. He gave me the name and location of one Eddison Parker, an octogenarian who has lived in the area for his entire life. He told me the amazing story of how Mr. Parker and his both, live near the church, in different directions, she in her 90's and he in his 80's, both self-sufficient and able, both still driving and farming. Amazing, salt-of-the earth people whose knowledge and experiences would be priceless. After making contact with Eddison, I learned more in a few minutes than an entire semester in any history class. We discussed ancestors and are no doubt related distantly somewher along the Turner lines. His mother was a Turner, as was my Great Grandmother, both descending from George Turner, whose cemetery is also just off this road, not far from the Rocky River.

The impressive Efird family monument

Eddison Parker told me that the old George Turner cemetery was off the old Efird Mill Road, which leads from Rocky Mount Baptist Church Road to the Rocky River, just below its confluence with Richardsons' Creek. The home, he said, of the Efird family, was at one time impressive, but no longer exits. The mill is gone as well, only the road remains.

Thomas is another common surname in the cemetery

This was also the area of the Thomas family, as well as Lee's, Allens and Turners. One road off of Rocky Mount is called Thomas Road.

Not all of my Aldridge kin are buried at Rehobeth. Some ended up at Rocky Mount

Non-native ferns in the area, near the cemetery

Eddison described the turns of the creek and how closely by it runs back into the Rocky River. This is where John Lee lived and farmed. He remembers the cemetery and described a few more in the area, just off this road, one being the Turner cemetery.

A view of Rocky Mount Church from across the road at the cemetery

Over Richardson Creek, one dirt road heads back down to the creek, and just beyond that is Midway Road. On the other side of the road, Richardson winds its way down out of the hills to meet back up with the Rocky River.

Looking down toward the bridge across Richardson Creek

An old driveway runs off toward the creek and used to be the road to the "Old Allen Place". Four generations of Allens had lived there.


The first was George Washington Allen. He was born in 1849 and was just a little boy when John Lee died.






He married Lavina "Vinie" McIntyre, daughter of, you guessed it, Uncle Malachi Stokes McIntyre and Elizabeth Murray McIntyre. George was the son of Drury Allen, of the Southside Virginia Allens. One of his sisters married a Parker, Eddison's Parkers. There were several deeds between John Lee and Drury Allen and in some way, the old John Lee homeplace had ended up in the hands of the Allens.

Somewhere in there lies the bones of Henry Davis

Lavinia "Vinie" McIntyre Allen and her sister. Both Vinie and George are buried at Rocky Mount with her parents. His father, Drury Allen, is one of the oldest burials there. His mother was most likely buried there, too, but her grave is unmarked, probably the stone lost to time. She was Catherine Rowena Baucom, whom after widowed married Shepherd Lee, mentioned above in his first marriage to Caroline Crump, officiated by Henry Davis.

One of Drury Allen's sisters married into my Ramsey family.

Tombstone of Drury Allen, son of John and Polly Allen, Grandson of Drury and Nellie Jarrott Allen.

The next in line to the Old John Lee/now Allen estate was "Elleck" Allen. It's odd how Alexander transforms smoothly to Elleczander in the old country dialect, with no detectible change in the vowel sound. James Alexander Allen married first to a Thomas and second to an Edwards. They became the third generation to be buried at Rocky Mount.

James Alexander Allen

Wooded hill above Richardson's Creek.

Elleck had a son named Chester with his first wife, Minnie Thomas. Chester became the third generation of Allens to occupy the Allen place, formerly the Lee Plantation.

At it's end, Richardson Creek is nearly as large as the Rocky river. 

Elleck and Minnie with infant

Chester Allen lived into my lifetime, having died in 1967. His full name was William Chester Allen, born in 1902 and he married Mittie B. Godwin, born in 1903.




This picture of Chester and Mittie show the house. It was not a big one. At some point they would tear in down and build a bigger one that Albert would live in. Two of Chester's sisters married Turners.

East side of Richardson Creek at the Bridge over Rocky Mount. 

Albert was the fourth and last Allen to live on the property. He was of Eddison's generation and a friend of Eddison. He would be 87 had he lived, Eddison said.

Thomas Albert Allen was born in 1931 and died in 2010. He is also, like generations of Allen's before him, buried at Rocky Mount. 

Some lady, Eddison said, owns the property now. She doesn't live there. Alberts house no longer stands, just the road to it. The road that goes past the old John Lee cemetery, where Henry Davis lies. The field is still plowed.  

Rocky River from the Low Water Bridge, crossing on Rocky Mount Church Road. 

The above topography map shows the forks of Richardson Creek and Rocky River. This was John Lee's land. The little curving white line is Rocky Mount Church Road. Just after crossing this bridge, before the two rivers join, on the East Side of the Creek, is where the cemetery lies.

The red dot is Rocky Mount Baptist Church. Richardson Creek snakes in from the left (west) and the Rocky is running veritcally on the right (east). Where they meet are fields. Eddison said he used to plow these fields. In the far reaches of time, an "Indian Camp", or Native American campground, had to have been there. The fields were teaming with arrowheads and spearheads. A friend of his would stalk the fields after he plowed collecting them. He had the best ones framed. He had tubs of not so perfect, and damaged ones.

Rocky Mount Chruch Road where it crosses the creek.

But back to the cemetery, I knew exactly who the other people buried there were. Most of them were together in the 1850 census.


Name:John Lee
Age:69
Birth Year:abt 1781
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:693
Household Members:

Name	Age
John Lee	69
Elizabeth Lee	69
Wineford Lee	39
Rosannah Lee	15
Sarah Lee	13
John Lee	8

And then compare to the tombstone inscriptions:

Rowena Davis - In Memory of Rowena Davis  Borned -------(illegible) 
                           Died Feb. 27, 1887
B (or E) Lee = Br Sept       1778  - Died Sept 8, 1856
John Lee - Born Sept 7 1777 - Departed this life Sept. 28 1858 (this incorrect as his estate was probated before this. I believe the 58 was incorrectly read and is really 1853). 

R Lee - Born .......(illegible) 23, 1835 Departed this life  August 5, 1854
S Lee - Br Mar ll ........Departed this life Sept 6, 1854
Winiferd Lee - Was born Oct. 28, 1809 - Died April 11, 1856

At this time, Rowena Lee, daughter of John Lee, was married to James M. Davis, brother of Henry, already. "E." Lee was Elizabeth "Betty" Lee, John's wife. The years match close enough (census records were often wrong by a year or two, sometimes more) and her estate was settled last. Then John, of course, who died first of the group, as they are mentioned in his estate. "R Lee" was granddaughter Rosannah Roena Lee, "S Lee" was Sarah Ann Lee. These children, along with their little brother John, were mentioned in the will of James B. Lee, Sr., as being the children of his deceased son, John B. Lee, Jr., and therefore heirs to his share of his father, and their other grandfather's estate. Winiferd (or Winifred) was his daughter Winnie. According to a newspaper announcement of the deaths of the children, Winnie had married twice. Once was to James B. Lee, Jr. Being a Lee marrying a Lee confused people later on. I've seen family trees with the children listed as being Winnie's siblings, not her children, which looking at Elizabeth's age made no sense. I've seen others deem them illlegitimate. They were not. I've not dove into the Lee's sufficiently enough to determine the relationship between John Lee and James B. Lee to declare it, but I believe at this point that they were brothers and the marriage betwen Winnie and Jr was a first cousin marriage, which was not unusual in those days.




From the Pee Dee Star.....


The children died within a short time of each other. I wonder what illness took them. It seemed to have wiped out the entire family, except for their Aunt Rowena Lee Davis, in short procession. Their mother and grandmother died shortly after. I also wonder who Winny's other husband was.

In the above view, the gray road that dead ends at the river, is the old Efird Mill Road and at the end is where the old mill stood.

Clump of Trees on Old Allen Place where house stood.

The above is the location of the John Lee Homeplace and cemetery.

So know I know where Henry Davis lies. Why did his brother bury him with his (James M. Davis's) father-in-law and mother-in-law? It seems quite odd to me that they would carry him all the way across the river, when his last known home was near the fledgling village of Albemarle, on Cloverfork Creek. Was he in Anson when he died? His parents graves were just across the river in the Old Davis Cemetery. Why did they not bury him with Job and Sarah? Had Henry done something so grievously wrong that his brothers did not want to bury him with the family?

 That, I do not know. But when I have someone to accompany me, and maybe even someone who knows about divining, I will make another trip down.

But here lies Henry Davis, for better or worse.

The Short Life of Benjamin Coley-Murray

Like their father, Edmund Murray or Coley, the children of Edmund (sometimes seen as Edward), were the "children of two names", much like their father was "The Man With Two Names". In records and paperwork, accounts and censuses, his sons especially, would vacilate between the names Coley and Murray.

Coley was the surname of Edmunds mother, and Murray was the surname of Edmunds father. The two obviously never married, and Benjamin Murray, Edmunds father, would instead marry the young Martha "Patsy" Ross and bear two "legitimate" children, Jesse and Rebecca Ann. Edmund was a good man, however, and an industrious man. He made a place and an inheritance for his family. He also openly recognized his own illegitimate children and included them in his will, which was later debated in court by his legitimate son Alexander.

Tax Receipt showing Benjamin as a Coley

Benjamin was Edmunds second son and fourth child. While the future would show that Alexander, otherwise known as "Eleck" or "A. C.", would inherit that nasty Murray "meaness" gene that seemed to infect at least one man from each generation, Benjamin seems to have inherited the "industrious" part of their father's character and none of the Murray meaness that had occupied the being of their grandfather and several cousins to come.

Edmund and his family do not appear in the 1860 census. It is my oppinion that they were just missed. So Ben, born in 1853, would not show up in the 1850 one, and first shows up in the 1870 one.

Name:	Edward Coley [Edmond Murray]
Age in 1870:	40
Birth Year:	abt 1830
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Dwelling Number:	54
Home in 1870:	Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:	White
Gender:	Male
Occupation:	Farmer
Male Citizen over 21:	Y
Inferred Spouse:	Catharine Coley
Inferred Children:	Frances Coley  Benjamin Coley  Sarah Coley  John Coley  Margaret Coley
Household Members:	Name Age Edward Coley 40 Catharine Coley 48 Frances Coley 20 Benjamin Coley 17 Sarah Coley 15 John Coley 12 Margaret Coley 9

Caroline and Alexander are not in the family group in this one. Caroline was either married or deceased at this point, as she only appears as the oldest child in 1850. Alexander was in his own household by the time the census was taken, having married Mary Cooper, daughter of Henry and Lucinda Cooper in February of 1870. His younger sister Margaret, "Maggie", would marry Mary Cooper's brother Benjamin at some point later on.







In the 1880 census, Ben is living right next to his parents. He is reported to be "Well".

A quick look at land records shows that in 1877, when he would have been about 25 years old, Ben bought a plot of land from Martin Reap (Book 11 Page 301) and in the same year, "B N Coley" mortgaged 10 acres of oats and a Sorrell Colt to Alexander Coley, his older brother.

The efforts of the enterprising young man were to no avail as his estate was probated on December 17, 1881. His father, Edmund was named Administrator. Young Ben's estate was valued at $300. His siblings, Alexander Murray, Francis Aldridge, noted as wife of W. E Aldridge, Sally Murray, John E Murray and Margaret Murray, were named as heirs to the estate, or, "entitled as heirs". 

His property was described as "100 acres more or less on the headwaters of Rocky River adjacent to E. W. Davis and others". Edward Winfield Davis is a Third Great GrandUncle of mine and served as the second sheriff of Stanly County. He had property, a merchantile store, a gold mine, a church and a school down on what had been the Old Davis Plantation where his father Job Davis and lived. So the location of Ben's property is pretty discernable.

Ben's probate records are pretty thick and full of odd little receipts and claims. In some, he is named Coley, in others, Murray.

He owed B. F Whitaker (Benjamin Franklin Whitaker, his father's first cousin, son of Nelson Samuel Whitaker and Sophia Murray Whitaker) for 180 lbs of oats.

G. D. Efird presented a note for $51.84 dated March 29, 1881.

George W. Hinson presented a bill on January 11, 1882 for making a coffin and all of the services therein. He was paid my "E. Murray" on March 6,1882.

J. W. Dees presented a bill for "Whede" (I'm guessing wheat) purchased in 1881 for $4.50 paid by Edmund 'Coley' on January 11, 1882.

Ben owed James L Easley $1.40 for labor on a note signed by B C Blalock JP.

He owed C J Simpson (a son of the infamous and indespensible Green Wesley Simpson) for 83 lbs of "bake" at 15 cents a lb. Paid on January 11, 1882

On the above ticket, Benjamin's name was written as Coley twice and twice striken out with 'Murry' written underneath. The community did not know how to refer to this family.

Another note stated "Recieved of Edmund Murrey, Administrator of Benjamin Murrey, $91.53 note dated 9 April 1880" signed by Benj. Murray to Ferdinand Foreman.

W. R. McSwain presented a claim from his account books that Ben owed him $8.27 'by Book Accounts'. William Riley McSwain was one of the more sucessfull farmers of Tyson Township. He was a Civil War Hero who had lost an arm in battle in Tennesee. As a young man, he had followed some of his McSwain relatives to Arkansas. He enlisted there and returned home to Stanly County after the War. Arkansas was a considerably conflicted and dangerous place in those days. Edmund's father, Benjamin, half-brother Jesse and his wife Mary Ann, and brother-in-law Henry Hudson, all lost their lives there in the 1860's prompting Old Ben's widow, Martha to return home to Stanly County with her widowed daughter Rebecca and her grandchildren.

William Riley McSwain

W. R. McSwain served as the Postmaster of Cottonville for awhile and also ran a General  Store of sorts there.

Ben also owed Lewis Smith $8.00 on "open accounts".

The Stanly County 1880 Agricultural Schedule II lists Edmund Murray as having 50 tilled acres with a value of $250 and Benjamin Murray as having 25 tilled acres with a value of $200. This was not a total of acreage owned, just the amount that was tilled. There were two Grist Mills listed in Tyson Township, that of Dunlap and Company and that of Efrid and Company. The Efird to whom Ben owed $51 may have been this same Efird.

1880 Census of Tyson Community. Many of the neighbors are mentioned in the Probate files.

Other debts listed in the Probate files for Ben Murray, or Coley were:

$44 due to Allen Carpenter for a mule in 1881.

$ 3.82 1/2 cents due to A. L Carpenter for work and labor.

$20.50 to L. D. Shankle for labor.

$65.00 on or before Nov 1, 1881 to George D. Efird.

$2.50 in 1881 to Joshua Cooper for shingles.

$3.39 to J. D. Smith for Labor.

$115 to J. E. Mauldin for 600 8 X 3 Boards

Benjamin was obviously planning a sucessful harvest. Perhaps he had begun courting a young lady in the Tyson Community and wanted to have something to impress her father with.

There were two mortgages to George D. Efird in amongst the paperwork involving Ben.

" State of North Carolina, Stanly County

Whereas Benjamin Coley and W. H. 'Adedlge' are indebited to George D. Efird in the amount of $45 for which he holds our notes dated May 14th 1881.....convey out growing crops  of grain both wheat and corn and our cotton crops.....due in November 1881"

William Aldridge was Benjamin's brother-in-law, having married his sister, Francis.

"State of NC...
I Benjamin Coley of said County and state indebited to G. D. Efird in the amount of  Fifty-one dollars at 8 percent interest...I hereby convey to him -struck out- my new wagon and yellow mule- written over it- one sand mule and sand filly and my corn crop for 1881 with special understanding that if I should pay said amount with interest by 20th December 1881..." Dated April 6, 1881 In the Book of Mortgages Book 3 Page 467, I. W. Snuggs, Reg. of Deeds.

Tax receipt showing Edmund as a Murray

Ben was a young man. There were any number of maladies going around he could have been besought with.

The 1880 Stanly County Mortality Schedule for June 1, 1879 to May 31, 1880 listed deaths in Tyson Community. There were two physicians listed that served the people of Tyson: Dr. M. T. Waddell and Dr. William Kendall. Several children had died of Whooping Cough or Cholera. Two young men, George Sides, 20, and George Poplin, 15, had died of Thyphoid Fever. Several children died of diptheria.

Ben could have been striken with thyphoid, pnuemonia or influenza. He lived near the river, where mosquitos were known to be a hinderence. But his purchases told the story of a man meaning to build something. He was in it for the long haul. He didn't leave a will. I believe his death was more than likely from something sudden, possibly an accident.

It is obvious to me, in any circumstance, that Benjamin Murray was not planning to die anytime soon.

His property sold on December 2, 1882. Purchasers were A. C. Murray, William Reap and Edmund Murray.

Personal Property was auctioned off about the same time. A. C. Coley (brother) bought a blind horse. Another blind horse and a bay horse were sold. I wonder if they did not mean "horse blinders" for the first two, as the bay sold for $52 and the "blind horse's" for much less.

Other purchasers were his father, Edmund, A C Freeman, C C Foreman, Allen Hill, William Reap, W. H. Poplin, Jules Carpenter, John Smith, S D. Forman, George Ross and D. W. Poplin. "Mrs. Murray", whom I am assuming was Martha "Patsy" Murray, his step-grandmother, bought a water bucket and cups. Patsy was not much older than his father, Edmund.

Of all the sorrows that Edmund had in life, having to bury his promising young farmer of a son had to be one of the worse. Oldest son Alexander would pass the Coley name on to his descendants, live a long life, and become known for his ruthlessness. Youngest son John would become known as more of a tender soul, and easy-going person. There is one instance of Alexander insulting his intellegence, because John Coley-Murray had no issue with their half-brother, John A. Carpenter, sharing in their inheritance from their father's estate. John would come to a tragic end.

But that is another tale in the story of the Murray family.