30 Mothers in 30 Days: Keziah Elizabeth

Genetic genealogy is a rather new frontier for us genealogy addicts. I'm still glogging through it like a kindergartener, but I've found some interesting things. Like a brother. In England. And when he took the Y-DNA test to help trace our father's line, we found out we descended from Richard Pace and wife Isabella Symth from Jamestown, who had came from Wapping, England, now a part of London.

When a distant Murray cousin took the same test, we found out we were descended from a John Basse, also in Virginia, who had married the daughter of a Nansemond Nation King. Yes, be jealous, I am actually descended from an Indian Princess. Two, actually, as I descend from Pocahantas through the Warrens. Both my Davis and Winfield lines go back to the Warrens.

Recently, Gedmatch.com, the best site out there as far as genetic breakdown, began study groups, like those on Family Tree DNA. You are in the group if you match up with other known descendants of which ever group or ancestors that title the group. It's dna groups, your dna gets you there, not "Grandma said".

This group is for descendants of the Nansemond Indian. Present day Tribal members descend from the Christianized Nansemond who lived in villages along the Nansemond River. The present day Tribal center is in Suffolk, Virginia, on the Nansemond River. In 1638 John Bass(e) (born 1616), an Englishman, married Elizabeth, daughter of a Nansemond Chief. The majority of the current members of the Nansemond Indian Nation are descended from Elizabeth. Please join our Facebook group which will act as our primary means of communication.


I ended up in the Nansemond Group, as did my brother, my son, and a cousin on my Dad's side. I have a known Bass ancestor, Elizabeth, who married Jesse Murray. But that's on my Mom's side.

Then I discovered through the Pace Group on Facebook that there was a group of Paces that also married into the Nansemond Bass family, so I have this ancestry on both sides of my family tree.

The story began:



Bass Family Sermon Book transcription:
“John Basse married ye dafter of ye King of ye Nansemond Nation by name Elizabeth in Holy Baptizm and in Holy Matrimonie ye 14th day of August in ye yeare of Our Blessed Lord 1638 Dyed 1699 A.D.”

When I first started researching my Aldridge family, I came across the research that had already been done by other members of the Aldridge family, including Mr. Donald Aldridge of Stanly County. In this research was the note that my 3rd Great Grandmother, Priscilla Murray Aldridge, who had married Garner Aldridge, was "rumoured to be an Indian." At that point, that was all I knew. Her father, Jesse Murray Sr., was the first to locate on Long Creek in Stanly County, not too very far from the Rocky River. He first showed up in Anson County in 1820. I trace him to Orange and Granville before that, discovered he was the son of Benjamin Murray and Jane Pearce and that he had married Elizabeth Bass. What I didn't know at that time was the Bass line or the entire Murray and Pearce line. It's pretty interesting stuff. 

The Nansemond in Virginia

virginiaplaces.org

What I did know is that the Murray's were not the typical southern white family. Most of his children married white. His daughter Mariah, did not. And Priscilla, my line, after her English-descended Aldridge husband died, had one more child, who was not white, Matilda. Today, there are both black and white descendants of this couple. 

But back to Keziah Elizabeth Tucker Bass. We do not know what her name was before she was Christened. It is thought that Keziah was her original, indigenous name and Elizabeth her Christian name given after she was baptised. There's a great deal of repetive information on the entire family line. What that states is that the colonists gave several of the Nansemond the surname Tucker. Or maybe this particular line of Nansemond had already intermarried with the English. 

John Bass wrote a book called, "The Pathway to Perfection", a book of sermons, about 1675. Within he noted those famous words that his thousands, if not millions, of descendants now treasure. 

As far as any famous Bass cousins, we can claim musician Tommy Lee of Motley Crue.

Tommy Lee's ethnicty






The Bass family has been traced all the way back to a French Huguenot, Humphrey Basse, born in 1554 in France. He relocated to London and was a shareholder of the 3rd Charter of the Virginia Company. He had married a Mary Buschier, daughter of Dominick Buschier of Italy, whose wife, Genevieve Clerke, born in Rouen, France. This couple had a son, Nathaniel, who was the Bass immigrant to America. He married Mary Jordan in 1613 and they came to America in 1619, settling in Jamestown in 1619. The couple first settled down on Lawn's Creek and then later built a plantation he called Basse's Choice on the Pagan River. These were the parents of John Bass.

Less is known about the parents of Keziah Elizabeth Tucker Bass. Only that her father was called, "Robin, King of Ye Nansemond".

Nansemond woman

John and Keziah had the following children: Elizabeth, John, Jordan, Keziah, Nathaniel, Richard, Samuel, William.There was said to be a great deal of intermarriage between the descendants of this family and that as a group, they settled in Norfolk County, near the Great Dismal Swamp. Eventually after a generation or so, another group settled into Craven County, North Carolina, and some of the grandchildren and great grandchildren made it into Anson County, including one Frederick Bass. Frederick Bass, a grandson of John Bass settled in Anson County, but some of his children moved into Robeson County and intermarried with the Indigenous people of the Lumber River, then known as the Croatan, now the Lumbee, another Native American group known to intermarry with the other ethnicities around them. Descendants of Frederick Bass are found in Robeson and Anson today.

The relations between the Viriginia Colonists and the tribe were not always pleasant. The following information (in color), is from the Library of Virginia: Encyclopedia of Virginia.

By 1607, when the first English settlers founded Jamestown, the Nansemond lived in several villages centered near Chuckatuck, in present-day Suffolk, along the Nansemond River. Their head chief lived near Dumpling Island, where the tribe's temple and sacred objects were located. The Nansemond tribe spoke a dialect of Algonquian and was among the roughly twenty-eight to thirty-two tribes of Tsenacomoco, an alliance of Algonquian-speaking tribes that was ruled by the paramount chief Powhatan.

George Percy

Like the other tribes of Tsenacomoco, the Nansemond had a tense and often hostile relationship with the English settlers. The colonists had exhausted their supplies soon after arriving in Virginia and, unaccustomed to growing their own food, sought to trade with the Indians for corn. In late 1608, Powhatan directed the tribes of Tsenacomoco to refuse to trade. In 1609, Captain John Smith sent George Percy and John Martin, along with a group of sixty colonists, to bargain with the Nansemond for an island. After two of their English messengers disappeared, Martin and Percy's men attacked a nearby Nansemond settlement, where, according to Percy, they "burned their howses ransaked their Temples, Tooke downe the Corpes of their deade kings from their Toambes, and Caryed away their pearles Copper and braceletts wherewith they doe decore their kings funeralles." The English also destroyed the Indians' crops. More than half of Martin and Percy's men were killed during the attack, an event that helped initiate the First Anglo-Powhatan War (1609–1614), one of three distinct periods of hostility between the Indian and English communities. The Nansemond towns were burned again in 1622 in retaliation for the coordinated Indian assault against English settlements on March 22, 1622, which was led by the Pamunkey chief Opechancanough and marked the start of the Second Anglo-Powhatan War (1622–1632).

Although there were members of the Bass Family in Anson County, one of the circle of counties I consider my homeland, my Elizabeth Bass does not appear to have been descended from the Anson branch, but from the Granville Branch. The below link is to an excellent blog about some of the Lumbee family lines and mentions that of Frederick Bass of Anson County.

https://nativeamericanroots.wordpress.com/tag/robeson-county/

The following descendancy is given from John and Keziah Elizabeth Tucker Bass to Elizabeth Bass Murray. Note: Important, this lineage is not one of my own research, but what has been charted by other descendants of Elizabeth Bass Murray. I have not tested it myself at this juncture for accuracy. It's merely a feasible lineage that other descendants have given.

John Bass and Keziah Elizabeth Tucker
parents of:
Richard Bass, Sr. who married Jane Bryant (1st) and Mary Burwell (2nd).
Richard and Mary Burwell Bass wer parents of:
Andrew Bass Sr. born 9 June 1698 in Norfolk who married Elizabeth Smith.
Parents of Richard Bass, born in Craven County, NC who married Sarah McKinnie in 1754 in Johnston County, North Carolina.

Anna Elizabeth Bass was born in either Franklin or Wayne County, North Carolina. Her father passed away before 14 April, 1791 in Wayne County. The widow of Richards brother, Andrew was appointed the guardian of his minor daughter. Her name was Alice Bass, so Alice is who raised Anna Elizabeth Bass. Bondsmen for the guardianship were Alice Bass, Richard McKinnie, Richard Bass and Ezekial Slocum.

Jesse Murray and Anna Elizabeth Bass were married in Granville County, North Carolina about 1798. The 1850 census of Stanly County gives her a birth year of 1785, but I believe that may have been off a few years, as that would put her at only 13 at marriage. Census ages are notoriously wrong sometimes, especially for women. 

The following book is an excellent source on Bass Family lineage, among others.

The Descendants of Francis Muncy I: With Allied Families

By Mary Edith Shaw

I have not yet determined the Pace/Bass family connection, I've only seen it discussed in the Pace Family Facebook Group.

So whether I have one or two branches back to the Nansemond Princess, Keziah Elizabeth Tucker Bass, I want to say - Happy Mother's Day Grandma Keziah!

The History of the South

While many of my ancient ancestors landed in the Northern Colonies, and then drifted south, I am intrinsincly a Southern gal. My ancestors, both Native and Imported, all took root below the Mason-Dixon line. Anything that pertains to the history and origins of the Southern states fascinates me.

One legend that keeps me haunted is that of the Lost Colony. Having discovered that one branch of my family tree goes back to a group of people referred to as "Croatans" in the mid-1800's, who are what we now know as Lumbee, a tribe of  North Carolina Native Americans, described by Scots coming in to the area of the Lumber River from the Cumberland area as "mixt", some with 'gray' eyes and the appearance of a mixed heritage, using building styles and methods more in common with the English than other Native Americans the Scots had encountered and even having names and some words that were of English origin.

The long-held story, passed down from generation to generation, through the Lumbee Tribe, was that they were descended from the 'Lost Colony" and the Croatan, Hatteras and Roanoke area ancient tribes. And it all makes sense.



Over time, while holding their culture and Native American inheritance at its core, the tribe intermarried and exchanged genes with the peoples surrounding them, and attempted to 'go with the flow' of the American and European lifestyles. They intermarried with the Scots who settled the Sandhills areas, and with freed, escaped and former slaves and also with remnants of other decimated Native American tribes, the Creek and Tuscarora in particular.

Lumbee's Legend of the Lost Colony





Recently, in a study of old maps, historians and archeologists believe they have found evidence of an inland fort where the colonists may have settled.

I find this terribly exciting. At the fork of the two rivers, to the left of the western-most ship in the illustration, is a 'patched' area. Forensics show that the patch covered the location and illustration of a fort, and that this fort could have been the settlement of the Lost Colony.

Radar Imagery shows buildings that could be Lost Colony Fort


Could it have been that the surviving colonists and the friendly tribe escaped warring tribes by locating inland and building a fort? That they did not disappear, but intermix with the tribe and later migrate futher inland still, further away from colonization and activity on the coast?




While it would be a difficult task, considering their historic multi-racial heritage, could not some institution or university undertake the task of genetic testing of not only the modern Lumbee, but also known English or American of the same family lines that took part in the Colony. Was the daughter of  Captain White, to whom the first English child "Virginia Dare", was born in America, his only child? Did not any of the colonists leave siblings and other blood relatives in England whose descendants either remained there, or migrated at a latter date, on which DNA testing could be done?

Map prepared by John Herbert

In 1754, explorers and settlers report a settlement of 50 families living on Drowning Creek, which is now known as the Lumber River. This is in the area of Robeson and Sampson Counties where the greatest concentration of Lumbee still remain.


But the Lost Colony is not the only area of the South in which modern technology in comparison to the study of old maps is making discoveries of previously unrecognized settlement.



French maps and studies have also revealed an English fort that existed in the 1600's in Georgia, pre-dating Jamestown, in which a "handful of  survivors of the Roanoke Colony arrived in 1591" and also that a ship of English colonists bound for Virginia, but who instead sailed south, due to smallpox and hostile natives, arrived in 1621.

Lost English Settlement in Georgia revealed by the French


The Lost Kingdom of Apalache

The above links explain this lost history of Georgia, but this isn't the only tale of early British settlers in America being forgotten. There is the whole story of the Welsh Prince Madoc, his arrival with a colony to Alabama, and the history of the Mandan Indians. Will DNA help solve some of our History Mysteries? Only time will tell.

The Legend of Prince Madoc


Fort Mountain Georgia, Madoc's Fort?