Showing posts with label Freeman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Freeman. Show all posts

Friday, January 2, 2026

He Didn't Marry His Sister

Sometimes digging through old records is like pulling covers off your grandma's bed, quilt after quilt, sheet after sheet, coverlet after comforter. You can know she grew up with a wood heater when those stacks are piled high. 


Ew we and dd#:

Other times, you find things that are not only perplexing, they are just wrong. While researching a group of Honeycutt's who moved from Stanly County into Mecklenburg County, I encountered a family of Saunders, who married into that family, then a family of  Walkers, who had married into those Saunders, also seen as Sanders. Upon a closer look at those Walkers, I came upon a situation in a group of family trees, one no doubt copied from the next, that was very disturbing. It was not only wrong, in the sense of where they had it, it was actually incorrect, and in it's actual formation, it was not disturbing at all. By pulling back the covers, it was clear to see the mistake, and though it's not my family tree, I feel compelled to send the correction into the stratosphere.



It begins with a man named James Henry Walker. It actually begins a few generations back, but the confusion seems to really be in a group of his descendants. Jim was a man of modern times and apparently confusing beginnings. The confusion continued into his own children, as in who belonged to whom. Above is the obituary of his third wife, Mary Elizabeth Hartgrove Walker, his widow. She died in 1954, by which time obituaries had become more informative. It clearly states that she was the daughter Jake and Elizabeth Hayes Hartgrove and survived by two stepsons and one stepdaughter, but no children of her own.  That is important because these family trees, based on someone's original, but incorrect family tree, no doubt. So we'll start here, at the end and go backwards in time, using the facts to correct the misconceptions. 

James Henry Walker was born on November 23, 1871, in Cabarrus County, North Carolina. On November 12, 1893, at the age of 21, he married Miss Susan Herrin. Susan was the daughter of John and Sarah Blythe Herrin. 



Above is the marriage license of Jim and Susan. It took place in Cabarrus County, in Township Number 2. Jim gave his age as 22, which he wasn't quite yet, and his parents as Thomas Walker and Bettie Walker, Thomas living and Bettie dead. Remember that, you'll need it later for a quiz. Susan's parents were John and Sallie Herrin, both living. It was performed by a Justice of the Peace named Caldwell at P. M. Morris's farm. Witnesses were J. W. Herrin and two Austins. 




Township Two is Poplar Tent, and borders Mecklenburg County. 

ameJames H Walker
Age28
Birth DateNov 1871
BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Home in 1900Deweese, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Sheet Number1
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation17
Family Number17
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameSusan Walker
Marriage Year1893
Years Married7
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Mother's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
OccupationFarmer
Months Not Employed0
Can ReadY
Can WriteY
Can Speak EnglishY
House Owned or RentedRent
Farm or HouseF
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James H Walker28
Susan Walker22
Sarah A Walker5
Lee D Walker3
Effey R Walker1

In the 1900 census, the oldest three Walker children have been born, Sarah, Lee and Effie. They rent a farm in DeWeese, which is in the Odell School area and covers both parts of Mecklenburg and Cabarrus, straddling the County line.


We don't know when Susan died, as she died before death certificates, and her profile has been merged with a totally different woman of the same name in Alabama. She is not the same woman as the one in Alabama and it appears she died before Jim entered his second marriage.




Jim's second marriage also took place in Cabarrus County. Jim is now 35, applying for himself and his parents are give as W. T. Walker and Bettie Walker, his father still living and his mother still dead. Keep in mind he has twice given his mother as Bettie Walker. Jim is now a resident of Charlotte, NC. His second bride is Tinie Osborne, age 30, of Township 11, in Cabarrus County, age 30. Her parents are "not known". He didn't know who his parents were, but she did. 

The wedding took place on the 19th day of September, 1907. Performed by Justice of the Peace Pitts, at the home of Noah Helms of Township 11, which was between Concord and Midland. Witnesses were Noah Helms, Joseph Sides and Betty Huneycutt. 

NameJames H Walker
Age in 191037
Birth Date1873
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1910Gastonia Ward 3, Gaston, North Carolina, USA
Sheet Number18b
StreetWest Main Avenue
House Number806
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Mother's BirthplaceU N
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationSpooler
IndustryCotton Mill
Employer, Employee or OtherWage Earner
Home Owned or RentedRent
Farm or HouseHouse
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0060
Years Married3
Out of WorkN
Number of Weeks Out of Work6
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James H Walker37
Tina E Walker31
Lea Walker15
Robert Hartsell15
Rosa Walker13
Louis D Walker7
James H Walker Jr5


Three years later, the family is found in Gastonia. The household consists of James, 37, Tinie, 31, his son, Lee, 15 and stepson, Robert, 15, daughter Rosa, 13, and sons Louis D Walker, 7, and James H. Walker, Jr., 5. Jim, and the two 15 year old boys are working as Spinners in a Cotton mill. It clearly says stepson in the record. They are renting a house, and have been married for 3 years. Jim states that it's his third marriage, while it's Tinie's second. She had been the mother of two children, with one living. Robert Hartsell was that living child. They are enumerated at West Main Avenue near North Tenth Street, which suggests they worked at either the Trenton or Loray Cotton Mills. Of importance is that they have been married for three years and the youngest is five. Tinie has one living child - Robert, who is a key player.

Jim and Tinie had several good decades together in Gastonia. In 1920, none of the children were in the home. However Baxter Hawkins (Augustus Baxter Hawkins 1894-1951), their son-in-law and their Grandson, George Anderson Hawkins, whom they would raise, are living with them. Baxter had married their daughter, Rose Effie, in 1915, when she was 16, and George was born in 1917. Rose was living in Charlotte, boarding with a Boyle family, and at 19, working in the Atherton Cotton Mill. She claimed to be a widow, which she obviously  was not.

The couple must have reconciled, as a daughter, May, was born in 1921, and died in 1922. In 1925, Rose married a Carson and stayed with him the remainder of her days, while Baxter went on with his, marrying Delia Hinson about the same time. While Baxter had a daughter, and another son who died as an infant, Rose had no more children. Their son, George, was still living with her parents in 1930.






Jim was widowed a second time in 1932, when Tinie died at 55 of gangrene from diabetes. She had been living with her step-daughter, Mrs. William Carson, which was Rose Walker. In her obiturary, above, it only mentions Rose, and her son, her only child, Robert Hartsell. Tinies full name was Tinie Elizabeth Hartsell Osborne Walker.  She was the daughter of John Hartsell and Mary Esther "Mollie" Little Hartsell.

She married Allen Osborne, on November 3, 1897, in Cabarras County. Both were 20 and Allen was the son of  Allen Hartsell and Mary Honeycutt, both deceased and Tinie was the daughter of John and Mary Hartsell, only her mother was living.



Allen's parents were not married, as they were listed with different surnames, and I believe his mother was from Stanly County. There are a number of Osborne, and Honeycutts, buried at Clark's Grove Primitive Baptist Church cemetery, outside of Locust, and they appear to be from this group. There are also a number of Dry's buried there and the wedding took place at the home of a Mr. Dry. 



However, by 1900, Tiney, seen as Elizabeth T. Osborne, was working as a cook for the George Baker family in Center Township, Stanly County. Listed under her in the census was William Carson, who will end up marrying Rose Effie Walker in 1925. Under him is listed Robert L. Osborne, age three, Tinie's son who will go by Robert Lee Hartsell the rest of his life. Also boarding with the Bakers was Arch Kennedy, or Canady, a name I am familiar with. 



What happened to Allen? 



Well, in 1900, he's working as a farm laborer in Crab Orchard, Mecklenburg County and claiming to be single, while Tinie claimed to be married. 






Then a year later, in 1901, he was in Guilford County, marrying an Ada Miller Wright. Same Allen, same parents, Allen and Martha. Did they divorce or did they just separate and forget the formalities?  Was Robert an Osborne? His adult records give him a birthdate of August 14, 1895, meaning he was born two years before his mother married Allen Osborne. My own belief was that Robert was born out of wedlock and that Elizabeth was abandoned by Allen. She was still carrying the Osborne name when she married J. H. Walker, which was uncommon for a divorced woman. Then, I found court records.




Tinie filed for a divorce from Allen in 1902. Two years later, not having located him, the court sent a search for him in Guilford County, where he had married a year prior. He was now a bigamist. 


In the Cabarrus County Court records, the case was called to court over and over, and over and over, it was held over, as Allen never appeared in Court. 



It took at least six years for Tinie to obtain a divorce from her bigamist husband. 



That was not the only trouble Allen had been in with Cabarrus County. York Phifer had charged him with Tresspassing. 



Allen Osborne was also an insolvent debtor. That could have been the reason he left for Guilford County, where he had relatives including his father and brothers and at least one sister. 




James Henry Walker then married for a last time to Mary Elizabeth Hartgrove on October 6, 1933, in Gaston County at the age of 61. She was 49. 

Some family trees have the youngest child, James Jr., attributed to Elizabeth Hartgrove. Several have all the children attributed to Tinie. However, Jim only had seven children, Sarah, who died young, Lee, Rose, Lewis and Jr., who was born in 1905, two years before his father married Tinie. All of the children were born to Susan Herron Walker, whose nickname was apparently Sudie. As adults, all their records name their mother as Susan or Sudie Walker. 



The Document. 
With that cleared up, we move on to the record that I believe brought on the whole twisted error. 



In 1880, we find this household in Charlotte, Mecklenburg, headed by Mrs. Mary Ann Walker, a 57 year old widow and farmer. Living with her is Mary M. Walker, 40, relationship daughter, James Henry Walker, age 8, relationship, grandson, and Mary Jane Walker 7, relationship, granddaughter. Also in the home was a 75 year old man, Cato Wicks, also a farmer. As for relationship, in transcription, it's given as Brother-in-law, however, with a closer scrutinization of the actual document it actually is marked "S. + husband". All of the inhabitants are white, except Mr. Cato Wicks. The year is 1880. Was he her brother-in-law? Or did the 'S' stand for something besides Sister, as it had been taken for to come up with brother-in-law, which is not what it said? Could it have meant "Servant and husband"? Open to interpretation and certainly an interesting note in the record. 

This was James Henry Walker's first appearance in records. He was the grandson of Mary Ann Walker. He wasn't the only grandchild. There was a girl, one year younger than Jim, Mary Jane. Family trees have the 40 year old woman, Mary Minerva Walker, daughter of Mary Ann, as the mother of these children. Now it is time for a look at Mary Jane.


There is another document in 1880 that shows a girl around the same age as Mary Jane.

NameMary Walker
Age7
Birth DateAbt 1873
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1880Charlotte, Mecklenburg, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number114
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseDaughter
Marital StatusSingle
Father's NameThos. Walker
Mother's NameMary Walker
Cannot ReadY
Cannot WriteY
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Thos. Walker36
Mary Walker22
Mary Walker7


Still in Charlotte, Mecklenburg, but on page 12, counted on June 5th, the previous record was on page 48, and counted on June 24th. This record I used in my previous post on the Saunders, When the Crab Apples Bite.
This is Thomas Walker, 36, and his second wife, Mary M. Saunders Walker, one of the twins of Wylie Pinkney Saunders and wife, Emeline Walls Saunders or Sanders. Included in the family group was a 7 year old girl named Mary, but at this point, they had only been married for three years. More on this later.

Mary Jane Walker lived a very long life. Her Find-a-Grave profile gives her date of birth as June 16, 1873 and her date of death as June 19, 1967. She lived 94 long years and was buried at Carolina Memorial Park in Concord, North Carolina. Mary Jane never married and never had any children of her own. 

Her death certificate only reveals that her last days were spent at the Ritchie Rest Home on Union Street. She died of Coronary Thrombosis and her informant was a Mrs. Ravon Smith who lived at the same address on Parkwood Drive that was given as Mary Jane's permanent address. The interesting information was in a brief biography on her Find-A-Grave page. It noted her as unmarried and that she worked as a Cook for a Private Family in 1920. At that time, she lived with the Robert Hartsell in Belmont. Afterwards, she is found in the home of the Robert and Annie Hartsell home in both the 1930 and 1940 census records, with no occupation given, having followed them to Concord, Cabarrus County. Do you remember the name Robert Hartsell? He was the son of Tinie Elizabeth Hartsell Osborne, who married James Henry Walker. Mary Jane Walker, for all intents and purposes, was relationally his aunt. I believe she was the sister of James Henry Walker, who raised his stepson, Robert Hartsell, and therefore the relation that Mary Jane would have with him in the family makeup would have been that of an Aunt.


Mary Jane also garnered an obituary, which explained more of her life. She was a native of Mecklenburg County, and a member of Sharon Baptist Church. No parents, or siblings are named, but she did have foster children named. Were they children she took in? Actual foster children that were sent to her by the DSS, or something else entirely? They were named as Mrs. Bill Forrest, Mrs. Rayvon Smith, who was mentioned in her obituary and with whom she apparently lived before her brief entrance into the rest home in her final days. It continued, and on to the next page with Mrs. D. Starnes, Mrs. W. W. Helms and Robert Hartsell, Jr. of Mt. Holly. That last name was familiar, the son of Robert Hartsell Sr., with whom Mary Jane had lived so many decades. Looking into Mrs. Rayvon Smith, I discovered that she was Eva Mae Hartsell Smith, oldest daughter of Robert and Annie Hartsell. That gave me a hint. Mrs. Bill Forrest was their second daughter, Bessie. Mrs. W.W. Helms was the third daughter, Jennie Lee. Mrs. D.M. (Dwight Moody) Starnes was the youngest daughter, Sarah Elizabeth and of course, Robert Jr. was the only son of Roberth Sr. and Annie Hartsell. After Robert died in 1947, it was his children who stepped up and cared for Aunt Mary Jane, who had apparently helped take care of them for all their lives. That is what it meant by foster children, she had helped to raise them while their parents worked to put food on the table.

Mary Jane's parents were not named, but it is easy to see she had a lifetime connection to the family of James Henry Walker. They were in the same home as children, and the grandchildren of Mary Ann Walker. It was time to look at Mary Ann. 



Mary Ann "Polly" Freeman married William "Billy" Walker. She was the daughter of James Freeman and Mary Ann Gibson. Her father died sometime between 1840 and 1850. 





In the 1850 census of Paw Creek, Mecklenburg County, NC, William and Mary are found with their four children, Mary, 11, Margaret, 9, Henry 6, and William 5. In the next household is Mary's mother, Mary Freeman and her three children, Polly's siblings, Thomas, Robert and Harriett. 









In 1860, Margaret Jane Walker has married William Bird, and they are living in Western Division, Mecklenburg County, and her older sister, Mary Minerva, is living with her. In the family above them, their brother, Thomas and Henry, are working as laborers for an Owens family. Some have their father, Billy's mother as an Owens, so it's possible they were a relation. 




In 1870, Mary Ann Walker is living in Charlotte with three of her children, Mary Minerva, Margaret, and William Thomas. A month later, Margaret Jane is enumerated a second time at home with her husband, William Bird. She must have been visiting her mother when the census taker came by. A boarder, Elizabeth Walls, is living with them. 

In 1880, we find Mary Ann Freeman Walker in the census record with her unmarried daughter, Mary Minerva and her two grandchildren, James Henry Walker and Mary Jane Walker. 






William Thomas Walker married Mary M. Saunders on September 26, 1877. James Henry Walker was born on November 23, 1871. Mary Jane Walker was born in 1873. 




James H. Walker gave his parents as Thomas and Bettie Walker when he married Susan Herrin in 1893.




He gave his parents as W. T. and Bettie Walker when he married Tinie Hartsell Osborne in 1907






When he died in 1942, his third wife, Elizabeth Hartgrove Walker named his father as Thomas Walker. 

William Thomas Walker died in Gaston County on March 18, 1927. James Henry and Mary Jane Walker were born before his marriage to Mary Ann Saunders, daughter of Wylie Sanders and Emeline Walls. There may have been a connection to the Elizabeth Walls boarding with his mother and himself in 1860.

This is my theory, and I will stand by it. Jim and Mary Jane were not the children of Mary M. Saunders Walker, and her middle name was not Minerva. Neither were they the children of Mary Minerva Walker, who never married. But they were the children of William Thomas Walker, Minerva's brother and Mary Saunders husband. 

Sometime after the 1870 census, Thomas must have married a girl named Bettie, or Elizabeth, maiden name unknown. She must have died between the 1873 birth of Mary Jane and the 1877 marriage of Thomas to Mary M. Saunders. He gave his children to his mother to raise while he started a family with Mary M. Saunders. He did not marry his sister, Mary Minerva. And that puts that error in records to bed. 












Monday, January 27, 2025

A Simple Deed

Page 251 March 1837, Daniel Freeman and wife to Allen Huckabee, Thomas Biles, Parham Smith, John Smith, and Archibald Smith, Trustees in trust for the use and purposes hereinafter mentioned - $1.00 - Lot - "Laid out for Stoney Hill Church" - they shall erect and build thereon a house or place of worship for the use of members of the M. E. Church ---- and in further trust and confidence, that they shall at all times forever thereafter furnish such ministers and preachers belonging to the said Church or by the annual conference authorized by the General Conference to preach and expound God's Holy Word therein". 
Witnesses: Arthur F. Atkins, Richard D. Biles
Signed: Daniel Freeman, Martha Freeman. 

The above deed is but one of several documents that prove to reify my theory of my Smith origins, their comingled connections to my Atkins and Freeman ancestors, and how small the world was in Stanly County, NC, two hundred years ago or so. 

The Biles withstanding, who came from Rowan County, NC, to this area, most of these names can hang in some place on the family tree. The Smiths named are sons or grandsons of one William Smith, who is an eidolon of the misty past, I've not claimed a full grasp of. This includes Martha Smith Freeman, who signed with her husband, merchant Daniel Freeman. The Freeman name carries over to Rev. Arthur Freeman Atkins, with his harrier appellation, carrying the name of my sixth Great Grandfather, Arthur Freeman, as his first two given names and Atkins, the surname of a female ancestor who married a Palmer, whose daughter married a Davis and became my third great grandmother. 

Rev. Arthur Freeman Atkins is all over my ancient family records like the scars of a measles survivor. Our co-ancestor,  Arthur Freeman of Brunswick County, Virginia, bled sons and daughters to the North Carolina Piedmont. Two daughters married Atkins, most of whom further migrated West and South, one being the mother of Rev. A. F. Atkins, and a nephew of my Great Great Great Grandmother Martha "Patsy" Atkins, who married James Palmer.  Two daughters married Winfield brothers, Jemima, who stayed in Virginia with her husband Joshua, and Charlotte, who married Peter and moved to the Rocky River area, bringing daughter, Sarah, who also married a Davis. 

The crossing of paths, and genetics are numerous. 

There's an old standing rumor about merchant Daniel Freeman, who was not only one of the earliest merchants in Albemarle, but also in Lawrenceville, in Montgomery County, the county seat of the two counties, when they were one, before the founding of Albemarle. The story was that he was the nephew of my ancestor, Charlotte Freeman Winfield, son of one of her brothers, and therefore, also a grandson of Arthur Freeman and wife, Agnes Stokes. I believe Henry Freeman was the name most often quoted, but I can't be sure. I've found no proof of this, but there's a great deal of circumstancial evidence, and it's certainly plausible. 

Then there's the veridical existence and roots of the Stony Hill Church. A very early congregation began on the Yadkin -PeeDee River in what was then Montgomery County called 'The Mouth of the Uwharrie Baptist Church '. This church was founded by an old Scottish Minister named William McGregor, an ancestor of mine. His daughter, Ava McGregor, married Bennett Solomon, of Franklin County, NC, also a minister. This congregation would become Stony Hill, although they switched from Baptist to Methodist. The old church was located in Tindallsville, which no longer exists, but was just down the way from the restored home of Dr. Francis Kron, who purchased his home from Rev. McGregor. The graves of both of these men, and the properties, are within the current boundaries of Morrow Mountain State Park. 

Ava McGregor Solomon followed most of her children to Henry County, Tennessee, where she is buried. One son and two married daughters remained in Stanly County, NC. The son, another minister, William, married Tabitha Marks and their daughter, Margaret, would marry a Mauldin. A few generations later, her Mauldin granddaughter would marry a Davis and become my grandparents. That Davis was a descendant of James Palmer who married Patsy Atkins and his Mauldin wife was a descendant of Mary Smith who married James Mauldin. Back in a circle to the family of this mystical, magical William Smith. 


The Daniel Freeman House, Albemarle, NC. I believe I could be related to both him and his wife, Martha Smith Freeman. 

Sunday, August 4, 2024

Bailey Francis Smith


Bailey Francis Smith was the son-in-law of my 4th Great Grandfather James Palmer.



I believe if we just look at Bailey, he tells us exactly who he is. Not only that, he may help solve two other mysteries in my family trees involving Smith's, like the origins of Mary Smith Mauldin, and maybe which Smith Mary Davis, daughter of Henry Davis and Martha Palmer Davis, married. Bailey had married Mary Palmer, daughter of James and Martha Atkins Palmer, and sister of Martha Palmer Davis. This family, like many others I've researched in the past, liked keeping it in the family. 

The leading graphic is a transcription of the Will of Bailey F. Smith, dated July 10, 1872. He wanted the proceeds of the sale of his property to be divided between three people, Bailey Francis Blalock, his namesake, Mary Elizabeth Blalock and Willis Jones Blalock, 'heirs of William C Blalock.'  These three were the children of Martha Elizabeth Smith, who had married William C. Blalock, and were his niece and nephews.

He also made reference of another sister, Margaret Smith Dry, a widow of Daniel Dry. These were not his only siblings, nieces or nephews, but only the ones he felt needed his aid. 

Bailey first appears, for certain, in the 1840 census of Montgomery County, NC, the year before 'West Pee Dee' becomes Stanly County.




NameBailey Smith
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)West Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 91 Edward
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 291 Bailey
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Mary Palmer Smith
Persons Employed in Agriculture1
Free White Persons - Under 201
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons3
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves3




He is shown as a man in his 20's, a wife in her 20's and one male between 5 and 9. These were easy to identify. They were himself, his wife, Mary Palmer Smith, sister to my Martha Palmer Davis, and their son, Edward Palmer Smith.


NameBaily Smith
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Residence Age42
Birth Dateabt 1808
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Residence Date1850
Home in 1850Freemans, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
OccupationFarmer
IndustryAgriculture
Real Estate600
Line Number38
Dwelling Number202
Family Number203
Inferred SpouseMary Smith
Inferred ChildEdward Smith
Household members
NameAge
Baily Smith42
Mary Smith41
Edward Smith17



In 1850, you can see them by name. But look at the actual script and check out the line up.




Bailey's family is next to the household of 56 year old Elizabeth Smith, and there is Margaret, 23, his sister. Above them, is the family of James Smith, 44, and Joseph Pickler above that and John Smith above them.

So let's dive into the land records during this decade to see what is going on and possibly how these folks relate. We'll start in 1851, and then we are going to back up a little bit. In Stanly County Deed Book 3, Page 129, William H. Randle to B. F. Smith dated the 3rd day of October, 1851.
"Between John Ward, Jeremiah Adderton, James Adderton of the County of Davidson and Daniel Freeman of Stanly County of the one part and Bailey F. Smith of the County of Stanly of the other part........for the sum of $140 paid in hand by Bailey F. Smith.......tract of land in Stanly County.....(not trying to locate it so the sweet gum trees and chain and corner post don't matter)  2 post oaks D. Freemans corner of his 127 acres tract.....near Dr Smith's house.........Joseph Picklers line.........280 acres more or less....  In the presence of J. O. Ross.....signed by John Ward, Jeremiah Adderton, Daniel Freeman, James Adderton by W. H. Randle, attorney.

So you can see above, Bailey Smith, and other Smiths, are living near Joseph Pickler already. So the next year, he purchased a tract that bordered Joseph Pickler, and also bordered Daniel Freeman's property. Daniel Freeman, a merchant, owned several properties upon which he did not live, but acquired likely through debts and investments. But there is also something interesting in family lore concerning Daniel Freeman.

Book 3 Page 119 Bayley F. Smith to John G. Forrest dated 24 November, 1851, one month after the above document.for the sum of $550....sold a tract of land....descriptions fitting exactly to the deed mentioned above in Book 3, page 129...bordering Joseph Pickler and containing 280 acres.

Those really don't tell us much, but the next one is a kicker....


Elizabeth Smith and others to James Smith

'Know all men by these presents that we Elizabeth Smith, M Smith, W Blalock B Smith AC Smith AF Atkins R Smith & D Freeman are held and firmly bounden unto James Smith in the sum of $500 to which payment we bind ourselves and each of our heirs executors and administrators jointly and severally firmly by these presents signed with our hands and seals the the  (blank) day of  (blank) 1848.
........James Smith as executor of the last Will and Testament of William Smith decd late of Stanly County......delivered to .....Elizabeth Smith.....papers belonging to the estate of William Smith...whereas James Smith purchased of  William Smith during his lifetime a certian tract of land situated in the county...which said James Smith executed an agreement in writing payable to....William Smith and all of the above bounden Elizabeth Smith jointly a part of which tract of land is said to be covered by another claim or title called the Big Survey.......if.....Elizabeth shall faithfully & truley save  harmless & indemify to ..James Smith from all loss......by delivering to Elizabeth the papers belonging to the estate of William Smith .....which may hereafter be effected against him by the elements....of the Big Survey on this tract of land purchased by him of ..William Smith....then the above obligation to be void otherwise to remain in full force and effect. 
                                                                                                   Elizabeth Smith (her mark)
                                                                                                   Margaret Smith (her mark)
                                                                                                   William Blalock 
                                                                                                   AC Smith
                                                                                                    Bailey Smith
                                                                                                   Arthur F. Atkins
                                                                                                   Robert Smith
                                                                                                   Daniel Freeman



Attest
John J Freeman
 
Registered Feby 9th 1852 by the oath of  John J. Freeman

This deed is clear, but then again, it's not. Who was William Smith?

He left a will in 1845, naming his widow, Elizabeth, his daughters, Mary and Margaret, and names his son, James, as executor. In the above list then, is his widow, Elizabeth, his daughter, Margaret, followed by William Blalock, who married Mary Smith, so, a son-in-law. Then, A. C. Smith, Bailey Smith, Arthur F. Atkins, Robert Smith and Daniel Freeman. I know that Arthur F. Atkins was a cousin of Bailey Smiths wife, Mary Palmer, but I don't know yet exactly how or why he would be included in this group, in this document. And Daniel Freeman? This one is a real mystery, but on closer look, Robert Smith married Polly Freeman, then you have Arthur Freeman Atkins, then Daniel Freeman. Is there any meaning to that coincidence?

There exists a Smith DNA project, and the above mentioned William Smith is part of the DNA project. 


William Smith

b c 1755 NC

d Mar 1845 Stanly NC

NC Soldier

DAR A106108 



He is estimated to have been born about 1755 and died in Stanly County in 1845, 90 years old. A copy of his will is included, which names his son, James as Executor, his wife Elizabeth, and his two daughters, Margaret and Martha. He served in the Revolutionary War and is assigned a DAR number. William is a post of his own. For this moment, however,  I just want to report that this William , was not  William "Billy" Smith of Cabarrus County, who lived about the same time,  and was also in the DNA study. This William died in Stanly County, was married to Elizabeth, and has two Genetically proven lines attached to him, Robert Smith and Littleton Smith.

I know nothing of Littleton Smith, and he very well may have died before his father, but he left a straight line of male descendants. As did Robert Smith, who is mentioned in the above document. Robert outlived William Smith by a few years, passing away in 1848, in Stanly County. He left a will naming 10 children:

Parham Smith
Alsey Smith
Tabitha (or Tobitha) Nash, wife of Edmund Nash
Wincy Snuggs, wife of Richmond G. Snuggs
Martha Bell, wife of Jonathan Bell
Children of deceased son Henry Smith
Archibald Smith
Children of deceased daughter, Elizabeth Calloway, wife of John Calloway, excepting her son, Robert.
Heirs of son John, deceased
Daughter Nancy Kendall, wife of Elums Kendall

So there explains AC Smith, or does it? I believe there may have been an older AC Smith. Another thing that makes one go Hmmm, Daniel Freeman also had a son named Archibald C. Freeman. Given the fact that Robert Smith married Polly Freeman.....another connection? Like William, Robert deserves a closer look, but this post is about Bailey.

Bailey Smith names the two daughters, Margaret and Martha, of William Smith in his will, naming him as his sisters. So if Bailey Smith was a son of William Smith, why was he not mentioned in the Will, and why is he not represented in the DNA test? 

1) He didn't mention Robert or Littleton either.
2) James, who he did mention, is not in the DNA lineage either, which is a males only test.

William appears to have named only his youngest children in his will, as it was their care and well-being he wanted to ensure. His widow Elizabeth was also obviously not old enough to have been the mother of all of his children. She was a much younger, and later, wife. There may have even been more than two. 

But I know why Bailey Smith did not show up in the list of descent from a Y-DNa study.




Edward Palmer Smith

Bailey Smith and Mary Palmer Smith had one child, Edward Palmer Smith. I find the following two records of him in the land records.

Edward P Smith's Grant No 59

State of NC Know ye that for the sum of $5 for every hundred acres hereby granted paid into our Treasury by Edward P. Smith.....a tract of land containing 100 acres on Camp Branch of Mountain Creek, adjoining William Smiths and Joseph Picklers line ...beginning at Joseph Picklers corner......50 links to William Smiths corner....Entered 15th day of December 1841...witness John M. Morehead...Recorded 21st Feb. 1845.

Now, Edward was very young when recieving this grant, but I've seen it before. His granted land met that of William, (his grandfather?), and Joseph Pickler. If one was to scroll back up to the 1850 census, you will see Joseph Pickler, followed by James Smith, followed by Elizabeth Smith, widow of William, followed by Bailey Smith, his wife Mary and son Edward P. Smith.

January 15th 1852 Allen Ross to Edward P Smith for $135 ,beginning at a white oak, containing 129 acres. Witnessed by P. W. Wooley and AC Freeman. Registered the 8th of February 1853.

But by the 1860 census,  Bailey is a widower. Both Mary and Edward have died.
NameBaily F Smith
Age51
Birth Yearabt 1809
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Birth PlaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number624
Family Number633
OccupationFarmer
Real Estate Value3000
Personal Estate Value14000
Household members
NameAge
Lovina Smith65
Eliza Smith40
Camoline Smith16
Baily F Smith51

He is living next to Lovina Smith, widow of John Smith, with Green Smith above them. More about that later.

There are more land records that sort of build a map of connections, and a picture of what was happening in the life of Bailey Smith, and the other Smiths. Backing up to 1842, there are a few transactions I want to look at.

On November 9th, 1842, William Smith,  (three years before his death), sold to James Smith, (his son who would become this executor), for $400, 'parts of several tracts of land'.....on the waters of Mountain Creek, joining the lands of Robert Smith, Archy Smith, Joseph Pickler, and others. "Beginning on a post oak on the top of a mountain" ...corner of a 60 acres tract that runs with Smith's line...Joseph Picklers line....Robert Smiths line...opposite the center of the mountain...containing 200 acres .signed William Smith, John F Miller, witness, Samuel P. Morton , Registrar.

April 25th, 1843 Bailey Smith to James Palmer:

Bailey was 'Justly indebited ' to James Palmer, his father-in-law, in the sum of $36.92 1/2 cents. Being honestly 'desirous' to prevent James Palmer from suffering loss, Bailey, secured property to David Kendall 'for one dollar in hand', a Bay horse, a Bay Filly, 5 head of cattle, 8 hogs, one sheep, 3 beds and matching furniture, one large table, one small table, and various tools, tubs, chairs, looms, saddles and tack... until Bailey satisfies  judgement...etc. Signed Baily Smith, James Palmer and David Kendall.


Stanly County Court of Pleas and Quarters
November Session 1844
Elisha and William Smith to James Smith, proved by Bailey Smith.



June 6, 1846 Bailey Smith to James Smith

For $5.00 paid in hand by James to Bailey 'a certain tract of land on which Bailey now resides...trees..corner of the 60 acre tract.'  There is a mention of a Marburys line, and the lot running along Mountain Creek. "Whereas the said James Smith has become security for the prosecution of a suit now pending in Superior Court of Stanly' where Bailey was the plaintiff and his father-in-law James Palmer and brother-in-law Henry Davis, were the defendants. Bailey had married Mary Palmer and Henry had married Martha Palmer. The land was subject to a $20 lein of sorts, that Bailey owed Atlas J. Dargan. Signed by Bailey Smith, Witnessed by A. C. Freeman, Davidson Hearne was Clerk, Samuel P. Morton, Registrar.
Side note: Maybe why I am so tied to the land, three of the above names, Samuel Morton, James Palmer and Henry Davis, are my direct ancestors.

September 23rd, 1847  Bailey Smith to James Huckabee

For one dollar in hand to James Huckabee, Bailey recieved a loan on some personal property, a few horses, three cows, 12 hogs, four sheep, 150 bushels of corn, and his kitchen furniture. James and Brittain Huckabee secured a note of Baileys. There is mention of a note owed to Eben Hearne,  and a bill owed to the company of Daniel Freeman and Son. Signed by Bailey and James Huckabee, and Witnessed by John O. Ross. D Hearne, Clerk, S. P. Morton , Registrar.




Mountain Creek farm in the West Pee Dee Uwharrie range


Bailey seems to have gotten himself in a bit of debt. That may have been why he had his young son to apply for a Grant. It continued into the 1850's...

Bailey F. Smith to Henry Marshall, Esq., March 5, 1852

This time, five years later, Bailey had improved his situation somewhat. He listed two wagons, one buggy, three Horses, 8 hogs, five cows, 20 barrels of corn, 35 bushels of wheat, followed by all the legal swelling and twisting. Signed by B. F. Smith and witnesses by Atlas J. Dargon. 

During the 1850's, the decade in which he lost his wife and his son, Bailey Smith seemed to pick up speed.

Valentines Day, 1859 Reuben Harris to B F Smith:

Bailey paid $600 to Reuben Harris for property on Mountain Creek, called the 'old Harris tract', containing 200 acres. Signed by Reuben Harris and witnessed by W. H. Randle and J. C. Fry. This property was nowhere near where he was living, he was expanding his holdings.

March 2, 1861 Joseph Marshall to Bailey F. Smith:

Bailey paid $147 to Joseph Marshall for a tract of land that began at a stake on the Southside of Naked Mountain in Martin Rushs' line. It ran with Rushs' line to a high-land pond, then to the corner of an old  200 acre tract referred to as the Shankle tract. It continued meeting Reuben Harris's line, John J. Freeman's line, Thomas Biles line, to a 'large pine in the old stand on the north side of Naked Mountain'. It contained 346 acres. So Bailey Smith had just bought a part of Morrow Mountain, as Naked Mountain would become to be known. It was noted that it had passed to Joseph Marsall by Biles, trustee of James Boysworth.



A photo of Naked Mountain before it was named Morrow, from the Stanly County Museum Collection




Let's see what else we may be able to discover.

1860 Census 

In this cross section of the 1860 census Henry Bird leads the lineup.  There were cross marriages in between the Bird and Smith families.
Next, Mary Mauldin - to be exact - Mary Smith Mauldin - aged 62, with her son , Frank, in the household. A 5 year old Elizabeth, lived with them. Who was she? A grandchild, perhaps? Then 21 year old Ellen Smith and 1 year old Mary F. Smith. This looks likd a mother and infant. Who were they? Was she an Ellen Mauldin Smith tragically widowed young? No one seems to know. Where did she come from and where did she go? There must be some hints here.
Next, Parham Mauldin, another son of Mary. Robert Smith also had a son named Parham.
Green Smith, with wife Mary and small children.
Lovina Smith, whom we know from the 1850 census, is the widow of John.
Then lastly, Bailey F. Smith, age 51, and alone. 

That's a long list of Smith and Smith relatives. Too much for coincidence? 



Bailey makes a few more significant purchases in the 1860's. Remember, of course, the country and state were in turmoil and  chaos at this time. The news of death came often. Crops lie neglected in the fields. Widows and orphans abound. People were starving, desperate.


January 26, 1867 Britton H. Huckabee to Bailey F. Smith:
Britton was in debt to Bailey, (quite a reversal from 20 years prior). One note of $25.50 was due in February. Another for $160.85 from February of 1865, another of $16.00 that was overdue, a year late, and another for $100.25 dated April of 1861, that R. Harris was security due to Daniel Freeman. Yet another note for $10.00 due in 1866 to Bailey,  and lastly a note  payable to John O. and W. J. Ross for $89.21. To cover his debts, he sold to Bailey the land he lived on constisting of 250 acres adjoining the lands of A. C. Smith and W. McAlester on Camp Branch. Also, a mule, a cow, 13 sheep, 9 hogs, household and kitchen items and a crop wheat and corn, a two-horse wagon, harnesses and farming tools. Signed by Britton and Bailey, and witnessed by AC Smith.

November 25, 1867 W. F. Nash to B. F. Smith:

For $60,  W.F. Nash sold to Bailey F. Smith,  a tract of land that sounds like it started at a tract Bailey had bought in the 1850's, at a stake on the south side of of a "Nob" on Naked Mountain (now Morrow Mountain) in Martin Rushes lines. It met the corner of the old 200 acre Shankle tract. It met Bailey's 150 acres tract, JJ Freemans' property, Thomas Biles, now R. S. Nashes line, back to the north side of Naked Mountain, containing  346 acres. Yes,  that sounds familiar. Signed Whitson F. and Nancy J. Nash. Witnesses by John W. Morton.

William Charles Blalock, born about 1825, was the son of William David Blalock, Jr. and wife Patsy Dennis. He is also my 3rd Great Granduncle as I am descended from his sister, Mary "Polly" Blalock, who married Thomas Alexander Mauldin, son of the above mentioned Mary Smith Mauldin. W. C. Blalock married Martha Smith, sister of Bailey F. Smith and daughter of William and Elizabeth Smith.  On June 3, 1863, W. C. Blalock became a casualty of the Civil War, dying in Lynchburg, Virginia at the age of  38. 

To begin with, Arthur Freeman Atkins was appointed the Guardian for the minor children of W. C. Blalock in February Term of Court, 1865. There's that name again! He had previously been named guardian a William Kirk, heir of George, in 1845. 

Martha Elizabeth "Patsey" Smith Blalock would pass away in 1868, leaving the children as complete orphans. Bailey F. Smith then became guardian of the younger three, his namesake, Bailey Francis Blalock, Mary Elizabeth , and Willis Jones Blalock.

1870 
 The census is a bit different this year. The formerly enslaved individuals, who had always lived among them, are now listed by name, the ones who remained. As families were broken into pieces, the surviving individuals were redistributed.

The following listing begins with a John Hinson family, who has 25 year old Robert Smith, a farm hand, black, living with them. Then another African American family, that, Allen Freeman. J. W. Pickler appears where Joseph Pickler was, followed by the household of Bailey Smith. He had purchased property around the Naked Morrow Mountain, but he was not living on it. 


Bailey's household was broken in half by the pages. He was now 61 years old. He had taken in a 4 year old little girl named Rebecca Kirk, an African American. She is followed by 70 year old Elizabeth Smith, whom by now I have deduced was most likely his stepmother. After Elizabeth is her daughter, Margaret Smith Dry, named in Bailey's will as his sister. Following Margaret are the three Blalock children, children of W. C. and Martha Smith Blalock: Bailey 18, Mary 14 and Jones 11. The next household in the line is that of Arthur Freeman Atkins, whom I know at this point was a first cousin of Bailey's wife, Mary Palmer Smith. Rev. Atkins has now taken in a young widow, Mary Kirk and her young son, Charles.

1880


NameB. F. Smith
Age72
Birth DateAbt 1808
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1880Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
House Number3
Dwelling Number240
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusWidower
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Mother's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
OccupationFarmer
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
B. F. Smith72
Marget Dry40
Jones Blalock22



Bailey is now 72 and growing tired. His household now consists only of himself, his youngest half-sister, Margaret Dry, widow of Daniel Dry and the youngest of his nieces and nephews by his other half-sister, Martha Blalock, Jones. 

Bailey Francis Smith died two years later at about 74 years old. His will was probated on July 10, 1882. He must have seen the shadow of the sheath. After the typical admission of sanity and coherance, he requests a decent burial and his debts paid, "if any",and notes due him collected, "the many".  He requests his Executor to sell almost all of his properties, and distribute the proceeds between Bailey Francis Blalock, Mary Elizabeth Blalock and Willis Jones Blalock, heirs of W. C. Blalock. He states that his sister,  Margaret Dry, widow of Daniel Dry, is to have a home on his property as long as she remains a widow. Lastly, he appoints " my trusty and worthy nephew Bailey Francis Blalock" as Executor.

The will is certified on January 16, 1883 by A. C. Freeman.


The estate papers reveal nothing out of the ordinary. He seemed solidly middle-class for the era, not wealthy but well-suited. Buyers seen most often were neighbors and relatives, T. A. Fesperman, Moses Stoker, Thomas and W. H. Russell, Margaret Dry, M Rush, Isom Davis, Sandy Burns, Martin Bird, John F. Lilly, Jackson Underwood and James Neal.

The one mystery was how  Minty Stokes , or Stoker,  wife of Moses, an Heir. She was not mentioned in the Will. Who was she?

On the flipside, I  was able to access a part of the DAR records of Patriot William Smith, who died in Stanly County, NC in 1845. D. A. R. lineages must be proven by documentation, which is sometimes difficult to do, but some years ago, a Mrs. Hathcock had proven her decent from William Smith and his wife, first wife, Elizabeth Bailey

She was the daughter of Edward J. Freeman, born 1851, died 1917, and Winnie Smith (1844-1910).

Winnie was the daughter of A.C. Smith, seen mentioned several times in this post.

Archibald Smith, born about 1804, was the son of Robert Smith (1780-1848) and Polly Freeman (1785-1840).

Robert was the son of William Smith circa 1755 to 1845 and Elizabeth Bailey Smith, circa 1758. Second wife said by some to be Elizabeth York.

Could this be the family of Mary Smith Mauldin? Why did she move up with them in the more northern part of the County after her husband, James, died, from Jacobs Creek in the south? Could this family still hold the clues of which Smith Mary Davis married? Are they all tied back in to my Freeman ancestors, Arthur Freeman, father of Charlotte Freeman who married Peter Winfield? I fully believe so. Family Lore has it that Daniel Freeman, merchant, was her nephew or Great Nephew, called 'a relation' in some old papers of Neddy Davis. 






I do not know where Bailey F. Smith, 'husband of (my) 4th great aunt' is buried, but I believe he is much more than that connection. If you look closely at Bailey Smith, I believe he tells us exactly who he was.

Friday, July 17, 2020

The Daughters of Mary Deaton




RESERVED Antique Photograph 4 Beautiful Victorian Sisters 1800s ...


Mary Deaton, aka Polly, was born along the Little River in Northeastern Montgomery County, North Carolina on February 20, 1828. Polly was the daughter of William Deaton and his first wife, Nancy Allen Deaton.  She was the 4th daughter and the only one of their daughters not to marry. That's not to say she didn't have children. 

Name:William Deaton
Gender:Male
Age:47
Birth Year:abt 1803
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:600
Line Number:30
Dwelling Number:475
Family Number:477
Household Members:
NameAge
William Deaton47
Nancy Deaton48
Joseph Deaton21
Eli Deaton20
Levi Deaton18
Deborah Deaton16
Jemima Deaton13
Margaret Deaton3
Litney Deaton1
Mary Deaton19


In the 1850 census, Mary was listed as a 19 year old, living in the home of her parents. By then, she had already had 3 children. There was something about her first daughter, Frany Jane. I'm not sure where she was in 1850. Perhaps they had hid her from the cenus taker, but the youngest two girls in this census, Margaret and Sydney, were Polly's daughters. 



Name:Polly Deaton
Age:35
Birth Year:abt 1825
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Diffies, Montgomery, North Carolina
Dwelling Number:327
Family Number:327
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm Deaton55
Nancy Deaton60
Polly Deaton35
Jane Deaton15
Margaret Deaton12
Sydny Deaton10
Betsy Deaton8
Rena Deaton2
35 year old Polly above is Mary Deaton, the mother. 15 year old Jane is Franie Jane who married Edmund Denson 12 year old Margaret married Stephen Lassiter and 10 year old Sydney is Sitney or Sidney Nannie Deaton who married Jacob Lassiter; 8 year old Betsy is Mary Elizabeth Deaton who married Alexander Lammonds and 2 year old Rena is Laurena A. Deaton who married William A. McCaskill. The youngest, Leatha Ellen Deaton was on her way. She would marry John T. Freeman.

It all looked rather orderly, but digging deeper, it was anything but. I've already done a post of Polly's oldest daughter, Franie Jane Deaton/ Brewer, who was unofficially adopted by Polly's older sister, Margaret Deaton Brewer.

Franie Jane married unconventionally to Edmund Denson, whose father was black and mother was white. Franie Jane would live the rest of her life as a "mulatto", even though she, and her oldest daugher, were most likely completely white biologically. 


Name:Polly Deaton
Age:35
Birth Year:abt 1825
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Diffies, Montgomery, North Carolina
Dwelling Number:327
Family Number:327
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm Deaton55
Nancy Deaton60
Polly Deaton35
Jane Deaton15
Margaret Deaton12
Sydny Deaton10
Betsy Deaton8
Rena Deaton2



The 1860 Census is interesting in that Mary is the only child of William and Nancy Deaton, and all of the younger children are hers.



I have looked through most of the Bastardy Bonds for Montgomery County for the years that Mary's children were being born and not found one for her. Oddly, while everyone else around her were having children out of wedlock, it seemed that Mary Deaton was avoiding prosecution. Of course, there are large gaps in the years sometimes, and Montgomery is a thrice burned county, so they may have been court records regarding Mary that burned up. But 6 children and not one Bond remains?

American Ancestors info » Courthouse fires

So taking it in a timeline, I want to explore the interesting lives of Polly's daughters, and yes, 6 children and all girls. Franie Jane will remain the mystery that she is. There is no hint of who her father may have been. But for Margaret, I had seen that some of her descendants had her father as an A. B. Hogan. So, who was A. B. Hogan? I began a search for him and suddenly, I knew why he was getting the blame in 2020 for fathering Polly Deaton's children in the 1850's.



If you will notice, the marriage bond for A. B. Hogan and Marianne Deaton is co-signed by Levi Deaton. Levi Deaton was a son of William Deaton and Polly's brother. So she had gotten married. In 1855, she had already had 5 children. Lurena had just been born. Perhaps she was pregnant again and A. B. Hogan was marrying her to avoid prosecution, but then the child did not make it. Or perhaps he discovered she was untrue, or still tied to some of her previous baby daddy's, but by 1860, Polly was living with her parents and going by the name Deaton, not Hogan. And what about A. B. Hogan?


He had to be one Alexander Hogan. He was the only "A" Hogan male near by of the appropriate age, and he lived right in the neighborhood, in the small sparsely inhabited township of "Hill".


Name:Alexander Hogan
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:23 Dec 1858
Marriage Place:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Martha Jane Freeman
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage


So, in 1858, just 3 years after he married "Marianne Deaton", Alexander Hogan married Martha Jane Freeman, and this time a Henry Crowder was his bondsman. 



So, 2 years later in the 1860 census, when Polly and her daughters are living with her parents, Alexander and his bride, Martha Freeman Hogan are living near Hunsuckers Store with their baby boy, Alfred, who sadly didn't make it to grow up. 



Name:Alexander Hogans
[Alexander Hogan] 
Age:25
Birth Year:abt 1835
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Diffies, Montgomery, North Carolina
Dwelling Number:388
Family Number:388
Occupation:Farmer
Personal Estate Value:125
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Alexander Hogans25
Martha J Hogans21
Alfred Hogans8/12


So, what had happened between 1855 and 1858? I'm waiting on a CD of court cases from Archives for Montgomery County P's and Q's court. Did Polly and Alexander divorce? Did he have the marriage annuled for fraud or some other reason? Or did he just walk away from the whole thing without legal discourse and just commit bigamy? From what I've learned about the ways of the 19th century Uwharrie Mountain people, many of them just lived outside the lines and their "ways" were their own. Who needed a stinking piece of paper?

Little White Church | Old country churches, Church pictures ...


Early in the 1860's, Nancy Allen Deaton died and William Deaton, Polly's father, would marry a widow named Elizabeth Allen Lassiter, the widow of Joseph Lassiter. She may have been some distant relation to his first wife, Nancy Allen, but they were not sisters. They married on May 8, 1862. 

Two of Mary's daughters would marry two of her stepmother's sons. 

Margaret Ruby Deaton would marry Stephen Lassiter on Nov 18, 1865. He had already married a Sarah Cagle back in 1858. 

He's shown with her in 1860, and they did not have any children. All of his children were born of Maggie Deaton. 

Name:Sallie Lassiter
Age:28
Birth Year:abt 1832
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Diffies, Montgomery, North Carolina
Dwelling Number:358
Family Number:358
Household Members:
NameAge
Stephen Lassiter25
Sallie Lassiter28

Sarah didn't die, he either divorced her or separated from her unofficially and took his name back, because she's alone, alive and single in 1870. 


Name:Sarah Cagle
Age in 1870:40
Birth Year:abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:45
Home in 1870:Little River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Troy
Occupation:Farmer
Personal Estate Value:300
Real Estate Value:350
Household Members:
NameAge
Sarah Cagle40
Wm Manns45
Ward Sarah Manns30

She's still living in Little River and taking in borders. 

Sidney Nannie Deaton married John Jacob Lassiter on March 8, 1869, another son of Elizabeth Allen Lassiter Deaton and her 1st husband, Joseph. 

Amazingly, Sidney named her father on her marriage certificate: M Lammonds. 




Malcolm Lammonds may have also been the father of Margaret Ruby Deaton .


Malcom Lamonds
Malcolm Lammonds is his old age



Malcolm Lammonds was from an old Scottish family, some of the earliest Sandhills settlers. He was a married man, having married Lucinda Kellis in 1846. He also got around, not staying in one place very long, and reportedly had went to Kentucky for a little while anticipating settling there. Finding the "Indian problems" a little much to handle, he quickly returned to NC. If he was the father of Polly's oldest girls, he had developed a zigzag pattern of going between Polly and his wife Lucy, because they seemed to rotate having babies every other year, opposite of the other. 

Malcolm was typical of these ancient Uwharrie Mountain men of his era. He married in 1846. If Margaret Deaton was his first child, he was about 21 at her birth. Sidney was born in 1850 and his first known child with his wife Lucinda was in 1852. He had 6 children with Lucinda and she died by 1885. He was 61 years old at that time. His youngest child with her,  Rachel, was 21 years old when he married his second wife, Cecelia Lake.


Cely Lake Lemmons
Celia "Lela" Lake Lammonds



He didn't rob the cradle with Cecelia, she was 32 when he married her, but he was 29 years her senior, certainly old enough to be her father. Together, they had 5 more children. Malcolm was 70 when his last child was born. He fathered 11 legitimate children with his two wives and at least one with Polly Deaton, possibly 3 or 4. 





The above sheet from the 1870 census of the Little River community shows the family of  Polly Deaton, which encompassed most of the sheet. She's in Household 67 with her youngest 3 daughters.


Name:Mary Deaton
Age in 1870:94
Birth Year:abt 1776
[abt 1826] 
[1828 Age 49] 
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:67
Home in 1870:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Aumans Hill
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Write:Y
Personal Estate Value:120
Real Estate Value:100
Household Members:
NameAge
Mary Deaton94
Bettie Deaton
Louisa Deaton16
Leattey Deaton12


Below her is her brother, Joseph Deaton. 
Above her is her daughter Sidney and husband Jacob Lassiter with baby, Millard. 
Above Sidney is Mary's sister, Margaret Brewer, now widowed, with Franie Jane, Mary's daughter and her baby daughter, Emily.
Above them is the family of a Catherine Maners.
Above the Maners, is Jemima Deaton Smith, Polly's sister.
Above Mima is their father, William, with his new wife, Elizabeth Lassiter Deaton and her youngest daughter and a mystery 12 year old boy whose name starts with "O".
Another Maners or Maness family heads the page.



During the next decade, the youngest 3 daughters of Polly Deaton would marry. 

Mary Elizabeth "Bettie" Deaton would marry on March 28, 1871 to Archibald Lammonds.
Lurena Louisa "Rena" Deaton would marry on August 24, 1871 to W. F. McCaskill.
Leatha Ellen Deaton would marry on March 12, 1876 ot John Thomas Freeman.

Now, going backwards, John Thomas Freeman was the son of William King Freeman and Elizabeth Hogan Freeman. As Alexander Hogan was happily remarried, there was no danger of him being Leatha's father, I don't believe. 

W. F. McCaskill was the son of John M. McCaskill and Elizabeth Allen McCaskill...there's that Allen name again.

It's Bettie that has me worried. Several family trees also have her as the daughter of Malcolm Lammonds. However, she left the "father" line blank on her marriage license. She was born not too long after the birh of Sidney, who did identify her father on her marriage license. 

Then, when I looked into who the father of Alexander "Sandy" Lammonds was. When I saw he named his father as "Malcolm Lammonds" on his birth certificate, I thought Bettie had married her half-brother. But, No, thank goodness. There were 2 Malcolm Lammonds in Montgomery County. 
Sandy was the son of Malcolm "Wagonmaker" Lammonds and his wife, Margaret Leach. I'm sure there's a good chance that the family trees of the two Malcolms collide somewhere back. They may have been cousins, but Bettie and Sandy were not closely related. 

By 1880, the babies were rolling in for the Deaton sisters. 

Maggie and Stephen were living in the neighborhood, now called "Hill" and were up to 5 children.

Name:Margaret Laseiter
Age:35
Birth Date:Abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:91
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Stephen Laseiter
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Stephen Laseiter53
Margaret Laseiter35
Alexander G. Laseiter12
Willie Laseiter10
George W. Laseiter6
Harley L. Laseiter4
Nancy C. Laseiter2



Very close to them was Polly's siblings, Aaron Deaton, Mandy Deaton Dunn and Jemima Deaton Smith, as well as her widowed sister-in-law, Margaret. Oddly, or maybe not, Alexander Hogan also lived there in Deatonland. 



Name:Sitny Lassiter
[Sitny Deaton] 
Age:27
Birth Date:Abt 1853
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:69
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Jacob Lassiter
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:Mary Deaton
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Jacob Lassiter37
Sitny Lassiter27
Millard F. Lassiter10
Daniel D. Lassiter9
James T. Lassiter7
Duncan Lassiter5
Mary Deaton60



Their mother, Polly, was now living with Sidney and Stephen Lassiter. It's the same neighborhood, all Deaton land. There's a few Freemans and Wards, but also Alexander Lammonds and wife Bettie, Polly's daughter and her brother, Levi Deaton and her daughter, Franie Jane and her husband Edmund Denson, with Polly's sister, Margaret Deaton Brewer, who took Franie in.


Sidney Nanny Deaton
Sidney Nannie Deaton Lassiter

 Knowing Bettie lived near her mother still, we leap to Rena's family, 



Name:Lucena Mc Askill
Age:25
Birth Date:Abt 1855
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Hollingsworth, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
House Number:49
Dwelling Number:52
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:W. F. Mc Askill
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
W. F. Mc Askill28
Lucena Mc Askill25
Edward Mc Askill8
Johnnie Mc Askill4
Barnie Lee Mc Askill2


Lurena and her husband, W.F. McCaskill are living in Hollingsworth, which is now considered Candor, among his people. Nearly all of the neighbors are McCaskill's, save a Murchinson and a McLeod.

Name:Lethie E. Freeman
Age:18
Birth Date:Abt 1862
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Little River, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:151
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:John T. Freeman
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John T. Freeman24
Lethie E. Freeman18
Eli D. Freeman3
Dara E. Freeman1
Elizabeth Freeman18
Sarah F. Hogan6

Leatha, the youngest, is living in Little River Township, neighbors were primarily Leaches, Burroughs and Allens. 

Below is the modern construct of Montgomery County Townships. Little River remains, "Hill" became Star and "Hollingsworth" became Biscoe, to my understanding.






By US Census, Ruhrfisch - taken from US Census website [1] and modified by User:Ruhrfisch, Public Domain

Franie Jane Deaton Denson was the first of Mary's daughters to pass away. Neither she, nor her husband, Edmund, made it to see 1900. It is not known exactly when they died or where they were buried. Somewhere in Eastern Montgomery County would be the best guess. Mary outlived her.


Theirs were not the only deaths in the family. Margaret was now the oldest sister in the family. She had been widowed on March 3, 1882, just one year after the birth of her youngest daughter, Margaret "Tishie" Lassiter. She had also lost her firstborn, Elmina, as a child. Her other children were grown and several married. She still had two at home at the turn of the century, Harley and Nancy Caroline.


Name:Margaret Lassiter
Age:35
Birth Date:Apr 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina
Sheet Number:13
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:238
Family Number:242
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:5
Mother: How Many Children:8
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:O
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Margaret Lassiter35
Harley L Lassiter24
Caroline Lassiter22



Sidney, next in line, was also still living in Hill. She still had most of her children living with her and was fortunate enough to have given birth to 12 children with 11 living.



Name:Lassiter
[Sidnie Lassiter] 
Age:50
Birth Date:1850
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina
Sheet Number:13
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:248
Family Number:252
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Jacob Lassiter
Marriage Year:1867
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:11
Mother: How Many Children:12
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Jacob Lassiter55
Sidnie Lassiter50
Duncan Lassiter24
Minnie Lassiter19
Oscar Lassiter14
Ebby L Lassiter13
Deborah E Lassiter11
Lourenn Lassiter10
Albert Lassiter8
Jacob H Lassiter7

Bettie's family was listed on a page of  Lammonds that has nearly faded away to nothing. Below is a photo of her youngest daughter, Alice Missouri Lammonds.


Missouri Alice Whitt
Alice Missouri Lammonds Whitt

Rena and her family are still living among the McCaskills in Hollingsworth. She is listed with having had 15 children and only 10 living. The names are only known of 13. Tombstones record she lost a set of twins in 1879.



Name:Lourena Mcaskill
[Laurena Mcaskill] 
Age:48
Birth Date:May 1852
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Hollingsworth, Montgomery, North Carolina
Sheet Number:11
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:188
Family Number:189
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Wm F Mcaskill
Marriage Year:1880
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:10
Mother: How Many Children:15
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm F Mcaskill47
Lourena Mcaskill48
Wm F Mcaskill16
Mary E Mcaskill14
Daniel O Mcaskill12
Elizabeth L Mcaskill10
Nancy C Mcaskill7
Charlie E Mcaskill2



Leatha was the one who moved around a bit. In 1900, she and John were living in Alamance County in 1900 and working in the cotton mills with some of their children. They would be found in Moore County ten years later, in Sheffields Township, just across the Montgomery County line. By 1920, they are found in Troy, where they would remain.



Name:Letha Freeman
Age:40
Birth Date:Jan 1860
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Graham, Alamance, North Carolina
Sheet Number:8
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:123
Family Number:127
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:John T Freeman
Marriage Year:1876
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:6
Mother: How Many Children:6
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John T Freeman45
Letha Freeman40
Kella H Freeman17
Della F Freeman15
Bessie C Freeman13
Lillie I Freeman9

Leatha was very fortunate in that she had 6 children and all were living. In fact, none of her children lived extremely short lives, some actually made it into their 90's. 


Letha Ellen Deaton 1906


On Leatha's death certificate, her husband, John Thomas Freeman listed her parents as Billy Deaton and Nancy Allen. Those were her grandparents, and if would be next to impossible for Nancy, who was 56 at her birth, to be her mother. She was clearly Mary's daughter and is seen living with Mary as a child and only Mary is listed as her parent on her marriage license. J. T. was getting old by then as well, and would pass away a year after Leatha, so he may have been confused. Her father remains unknown.





Name:Mary Deaton
[Mary Britt] 
Age:44
Birth Date:Aug 1833
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Hill, Montgomery, North Carolina
Sheet Number:12
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:216
Family Number:220
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Marital status:Widowed
Father's name:James Paterick Britt
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:Cornelia A Britt
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:3
Mother: How Many Children:4
Months Not Employed:12
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
James Paterick Britt30
Cornelia A Britt32
Millie S Britt8
Charly B Britt6
Lee A Britt4
Mary D Britt2
Rosa C Britt3/12
Mary Deaton44



As for Polly, she is living with a Britt family, and is a bit older by then than shown.
Polly passed away on February 3, 1908. She is buried in the Lassiter Family Cemetery with her daughters, Maggie and Sidney.

pd



Polly left behind a large number of grandchildren. Despite her and her daughters humble beginnings,  her grandchildren included ministers, doctors, business owners, farmers, mill workers and artists. Some of them scattered like the wind, while many of them remained in or near Montgomery County and she still has many descendants there today. Her descendants today identify both as Caucasian and African American, especially those from daughter, Franie Jane, whose husband Edmund Denson had a black father.

As best as I can determine, below is the list of Mary Ann "Polly" Deatons children and grandchildren.

Franie Jane Deaton 
Born about 1845 and died before 1900.
Married Edmund Denson

1868 - Mary Emily
1875- Nancy C
1877- Fanny C
1880- Lucy Ellen

Margaret Ruby "Maggie" Deaton
Born April 5 1847 -  Died December 30, 1929 Buried in the Lassiter Family Cemetery.
Married Stephen Lassiter.

1866- Elmina
1867-1925 John
1868-1950 Alexander Gordon
1870-1955 William E. "Buddy"
1872-1958 George Washington
1876-1947 Harley Lineberry
1878-1959 Nancy Caroline
1881-1884 Mary Tishie

Sidney Nannie Deaton
Born February 10, 1850 - Died February 5, 1922 Buried in the Lassiter Family Cemetery.
Married John Jacob Lassiter

1870-1928 Millard Filmore
1871-1956 Daniel D. 
1873-1904 James Talley
1876-1928 Duncan
1878-1944 Anna L.
1881-1953 Minnie Bertha
1885-1949 Jesse Oscar
1887-1962 Ebbie Lee (male)
1888-1972 Deborah Etta
1890-1916 Sidney Lourena
1893-1921 Jacob Colon

Mary Elizabeth "Bettie" Deaton
Born March 1853 - Died September 26, 1929. Buried in the Lammonds Family Cemetery near Star.
Married Alexander "Sandy" Lammonds.

1872- ? Martha L. 
1876-1947 Analiza Mae
1876-1933 David Calvin
1879 - 1918 Bennie Lee
1886- ? Mary E. 
1892-1925 Alice Missouri

Lourena Louisa "Rena" Deaton
Born May 10 1854 - June 7 1938. Buried in the McCaskill Family Cemetery in Candor.
Married William Franklin McCaskill 1852-1925

1871-1925 Edward Alexander
1873-1875 James Mathew
1875-1947 John Winston
1878-1936 Burney Lee
1879 Twins- Names unknown, died as infants.
1881-1963 Minerva Victoria
1886-1966 Mary Elizabeth
1888-1955 Daniel Ornan
1890-1964 Elizabeth Margaret Loutisha
1895-1898 Elizabeth Leona
1898-1965 Charles Eller

Leatha Ellen Deaton
Born April 15, 1860 Died September 26, 1939. Buried in Southside Cemetery in Troy.
Married John Thomas Freeman 1855-1940

1877-1942 Eli Dorsey "Doss"
1879-1950 Dora Ellen
1881-1949 Kelley Harrison (male)
1883-1971 Della Frances
1885-1958 Bessie Caroline
1890-1971 Lillie Iola "Irene"