Thursday, April 6, 2023

The Sins of Solomon Robbins




Who knows why a man does what he does? How can we judge the actions of another by looking only at records on paper? We can not. We can not know someone's mind, or all of the details of a situation, unless we were there and it happened to us. 

Solomon F. Robbins was described as being 5 ft 11 inches tall, with dark hair, dark eyes and dark in complexion in his Civil War papers. I've not delved back too far into the Robbins family history, but I can imagine he was an imposing figure, as the average height for soldiers at that time was 5 foot 6 and he was nearly 6 feet tall.






What I can say for certain about the family Solomon F. Robbins came from is that he was the son of Isham Robbins, who died in Stanly County, NC in 1843, and Frances Caroline Whitley Robbins, aka 'Fanny', who was born around 1780 and died between 1860 and 1870, probably closer to 1860. Books and histories written on her Whitley family give her a date of death of 1858, but she's still very much alive and counted in the 1860 census. Solomon, born around 1825 or 1826, had an older sister named Elizabeth, born around 1823. I recenly posted on her story, which can be found at this link:



Elizabeth's little brother, Solomon, had his own demons. While researching his children and beyond, I discovered that Solomon had done something similar to a member of an entirely different branch of my family tree in an entirely different state had done, reinvented himself and started his life, and family, over in another state. This almost seems to me as not uncommon, as I, just one person, keeps coming across it. In my recent post on nearly the same subject, a distant relative had enlisted in the Civil War in Alabama, and had deserted, more than once, spent most of his enlisted time in and out of hosptitals, and after having been captured by Union Troops and imprisoned, signed an oath and enlisted in the Union Army, only to desert again from them. This man, Sam, had not wanted to fight. His story was extraordinary because he left a wife and child in Alabama, and this woman lived to be over 100 years old waiting on his return. He married twice more, and had many children, and lived to be in his late 90's. I don't believe he wanted to have married the woman, who was much older than he, but had been forced into it. The War of the Wills of these two were phenominal, and she eventually discovered where he was, because she filed for a pension on his Civil War Service, in the place where he had settled. His last widow applied after his death, and discovered he had a wife, living still, in the place he was from, with nearly a century in time separating them. You can read the whole story here:


To complicate matters even more, he wasn't the only member of his family that had done practically the same thing, as a brother-in-law of his, who was thought dead, applied for a pension on false information and the Army found him out. He was also living in another state, with another family and his 'widow', thinking him dead, had remarried and started her own family. 

Solomon Robbins story is a little different. His problems started before the Civil War began, he had just used it as a vehicle to make his escape. 

The story of Solomon Robbins begins in 1845, when he appears in an early tax record in Stanly County, owning 125 acres on Stony Run Creek. 

His first deed in Stanly County was from 1849. On December 13 of that year, Solomon F. Robbins sold to Singleton C. Little, a parcel of land on StillWater Creek, bordering the lands of John B. Carver, of about 100 acres. The document was witnessed by W. F. Hinson, Solomon's father-in-law, and Tillman Little. There is no record of how Solomon obtained the land, either by inheritance or purchase, that he had sold. Book 16, Page 123.

His other appearances in records before 1850, we in the court records of the Minutes of Pleas and Quarters in Stanly County. 

In November of 1846, Solomon F. Robbins proved a conveyance between George Whitley and B. L (Benjamin Lindsey) Whitley. These were his mother's people. He was 20.

In February of 1849, in the case of J. C. Burris and Dempsey Springer vs. William F. Hinson (Solomon's father-in-law and Fred Hinson, Solomon F.Robbins stood security along with John Honeycutt, B. L. Green, and Needham Whitley, Jr. 

Later, he also stood bond in the case of State vs. Adam Whitley, along with Benjamin Whitley and John F. Miller. 

He was empaneled on a jury a number of times in August of 1849. That was the session of court where he stood security for the maintanence of his nephew, Lindsey, in the bastardy case involving his sister, Betsy, and Samuel Coley, along with G. M. Sides, B. L. Whitley, Hardy Hatley and J. C. Kennedy. 

In November of 1849, Solomon was back in court, this time in his own case, wherein he was sued by merchant, Daniel Freeman, for debts owed and a levy was placed on his land. He then served as a juror a few times in 1850.

NameSolomon Robins
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Age25
Birth Year1825
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1850Smiths, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
OccupationFarmer
IndustryAgriculture
Real Estate93
Line Number32
Dwelling Number638
Family Number641
Inferred SpouseSarah Robins
Inferred ChildWilliam R Robins
Household members
NameAge
Solomon Robins25
Sarah Robins21
William R Robins2

In 1850, Solomon is 25 and his wife, Sarah Hinson Robbins is 21. They have had their firstborn son, William R. Robbins, and He's farming with Real Esate vauled at $76, he was born in North Carolina, as was everyone else on the page, and was sandwiched in between my direct ancestors, Samuel and Rebecca Ramsey and Andrew Boone, who would marry my GGGreat Uncle's widow after his wife, Jane, dies the next year. One of Andrews grandsons will also grow up to marry my Great Grandfather's oldest sister.  I know these people.

The 1850's are kind of slow on information, as opposed to the 1860's, which blew my mind. In 1855, he's one of the men appointed to settle the estate of Edmund Smith, with John F. Harwood. 
In 1857, he was appointed to a committee to lay off a year's allowance for Catherine Eudy out of her husband's estate. 


On Halloween of 1857, something was up. That day, an Indenture between Solomon F. Robbins on the first part  and Green D. Whitley and I. H. Efird on the second part, and B. L. Whitley on the third part. Solomon had gotten himself into debt. He owed C. C. Love a $133 note, I . H Efird a $65 note, Frederick Staton of Anson County, a $34 note, two $60 notes owed to 'A. Muny' (maybe Mauney?), and $20 to Green D. Whitley. For these debts, he mortgaged his livestock, ie, one mare, two cows, five hogs, and crops of 150 bushels of  corn, 15 bushels of wheat, 600 sheaves of fodder, two loads of hay, four loads of straw, a lot of shucks and two saddles, one washpot and all the 'cooking vessles', and lastly, 'interest' in a horse, other than the mare. The rest is the legal terms. Signed by Solomon and witnessed by GeorgeWhitley. Book 5, Page 426

1860 is when things begin to get a little crazy for the Robbins family. In another deed dated February 11, 1860, Solomon Robbins paid $250 to Needham Whitley for a tract of land on Big Bear Creek, crossing the Big Branch and Fayetteville Road. It was witnessed by Green D. Whitley and Merritt Whitley. Book 8, Page 426.

That may sound like a normal land transaction, but something happens between February 11 of 1860 and the 27th of July, the same year. Solomon disappeared. 

NameSarah Robbins
Age32
Birth Year1828
GenderFemale
RaceWhite
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number1084
Family Number1099
Personal Estate Value60
Cannot Read, WriteY
I
Household members
NameAge
Sarah Robbins32
William Robbins11
Caroline Robbins9
Martha Robbins7
Franklin Robbins4
Sarah Robbins2
George Robbins5/12


Solomon and Sarah added to their family in the 1860's. William R. was now 11, Frances Caroline (yes another), was 9, Martha Isabelle was 7, Solomon Franklin Robbins, Jr., was 4, Sarah Jr. was 2 and George Washington Robbins was 5 months old. Sarah was raising them alone.



Then, on the 8th day of October, 1862, Solomon F. Robbins marries Mary E. Laton, in McNairy County, Tennessee. What took place between these dates?

Solomon might have first traveled to South Carolina, but I can't be sure that was the same S. F. Robbins. Then, obviously, he ends up in Tennesse, but he didn't go there first. Was it the same Solomon Robbins? Yes it was, as you will see. And why McNairy County? This may have something to do with who his father, Isham was to begin with. 

As for Sarah, on the 25th of April, 1861, she paid $50 to her father, William F. Hinson, for a tract of land on Stony Run Creek. The 100 acre tract bordered the properties of Edmund Smith, William Hatley and the Widow Smith's Dower, ran along a 'crop road', and was partially wooded. This may have been Bill Hinson's way of taking care of his abandoned daughter, but where did she get the $50 'paid in hand' to her father, and what about Solomons land on Big Bear Creek that he had just purchased from his Uncle, Needham Whitley, less than a year earlier? Sarah's Deed is found in Book 8, Page 104, and was witnessed by H. Helms and her brother, J. D. Hinson.




This was William's Grant in the 1830's on Long Creek Stanly was in Montgomery at the time.

Solomon's War


From here, I've interspersed documents of Solomons varied and volitious military career, however, they are not in chronological order.

The most prevalent word in Solomon F. Robbins military career was 'Deserted'. He was a rule breaker, came and went as he pleased, re-enlisted somewhere else under someone else without telling his former superiors and must have had friends in high places because he was never imprisoned or shot. 



So, in February of 1860, he paid $250 for a farm in Stanly County from Needham Whitley.  He was nowhere to be found in July of 1860 during the census count. 

On August 20, 1861 he enlisted, as a Sgt in Iuka, Mississippi in Company D, 26th Infantry in the Mississippi Volunteers. 

In these papers, he gave his residence as Burnsville, Mississippi, that he was born in South Carolina, was a carpenter, and was married. He was.




In February of 1862, he left with baggage at Clarksville and was absent at the muster. 

On October 8 of that year, he married Mary E. Laton back in McNairy, Tennesse. Why McNairy, Tenn? I believe he had family there. An Uncle. 

On October 1, just days before his wedding, he was "Dropped from the Rolls in consequence of continued absence without having remained absent." as seen below.





In the November-December Muster it was noted that he had not rejoined since 'exchanged'. 

For about 2 years, Solomon was missing. We're soon to see where he was and what he was doing. 




In January of 1864, Solomon re-enlisted as a Private in Company A, First Cattion.
Then in June, he was promoted to a Commissary Sgt and transferred to Col. Ham's Division in Tupelo.
Here, the same description was given of him, Five feet 11 inches tall, Dark hair, Dark eyes, Dark Complexion, except this time he stated that he was born in North Carolina and was a farmer by trade. 

He would also desert from this Battalion as well.






Where was Iuka? Claiming to have been built on the site of a Chickasaw Indian Village (I bet this place is haunted), Iuka was founded in 1857, just a few years before the War. It was the site of a devastating batttle in September of 1862,  seven months before Solomon had "left with baggage in Clarksville". Between 1200 and 1500 men were killed or wounded. Had Solomon stayed, he may not have survived. 



Iuka is in Tishomingo County, in the most northeastern corner of Mississippi. 

Iuka in 1865 via Wikipedia



Solomon had given his residence as Burnsville, which is also in Tishomingo, just west of Iuka, on the west side of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.





On the above map, you can see the distance between Burnsville and Clarksville, northwest of Burnsville, where he deserted. 



I still have a few remaining questions. Why did Solomon pay $250 for a plot of land from his Uncle Needham Whitley in February of 1860, if he was planning to disappear by July of 1860? He was deeply in debt just three years earlier and that could have given him a reason to want to start fresh, but at the sake of abandoning his wife and children? Then he bought the farm from Needham in 1860. Another mystery is why, in the above deed, he signed his name Solomon F. Hinson, when the deed is titled Solomon F. Robbins and he's called Robbins throughout the deed. The only logical reason I can think of, is that the deed was signed for him, or, that this is a transcription by someone else, a clerk in the registrars office maybe, who had "Hinson" on the brain after speaking to William F. Hinson. 


So, what was Solomon up to during those years and battles he missed from deserting during the Civil War? The 1870 census explains it all. 

On the 9th day of August, 1870, Solomon, and his second family are living in Stantonville, McNairy County, Tennessee. He's a farmer with $100 worth of real estate and $400 worth of personal estate. This census can give us quite a bit of information just on logistics. Solomon is now 37. His wife, or illicit wife as he is a bigamist, Mary E. Laton, is 22. Just 22. He was born in North Carolina, of course. She was born in Tennessee. Their oldest son, John Franklin Robbins is 7 here, and was born in 1863 in Mississipi. This is the year after he took that last train to Clarksville and disappeared until 1864, when he reenlisted with Col. Ham. Mary, then, was also in Mississipi at the time. She was 15 when John Franklin was born in 1863. She would have been 13 when he married her in 1861. In today's times, this would have been an entirely different situation. 

By 1866, they were obviously back in Tennessee, where their daughters, Mary Anna, 4 here , and Sarah Elizabeth, age 1, were born. 

Living with them was Amanda E. Laton, 28, who was born in Tennesee and her two children, Sarah C. 10, and John W., 8, who were born in Mississippi. Amanda was a big clue. She was the widow of Mary's brother, John. With her daughter, Sarah, being 10, they should have been in Mississipi in the 1860 census.


And there they are, in 1860 Burnsville, Tishomingo County, Mississippi, where John is a railroad laborer, and there is little Sarah, their daughter, just 7 months old. Down the page a few households is 56 year old James Layton, who was born in North Carolina, by the way. With him is his son, Jerry, short for Jeremiah, daughter Lucinda, son James, Jr, then his family slides off the page onto the next page. James is also a Railroad laborer.


NameJames Layton
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Age50
Birth Year1800
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1850District 10, McNairy, Tennessee, USA
OccupationFarmer
IndustryAgriculture
Cannot Read, WriteYes
Line Number34
Dwelling Number1756
Family Number1760
Inferred SpouseJennetta Layton
Inferred ChildJane Layton; John Layton; Jeremiah Layton; Lucinda Layton; Mary Layton
Household members
NameAge
James Layton50
Jennetta Layton42
Jane Layton16
John Layton14
Jeremiah Layton12
Lucinda Layton7
Mary Layton5

Here's the family in McNairy County, Tennesse, their homeplace, in 1850. James's wife and Mary and John's mother, Jennetta Jane Barnes Layton, is still living here. She passes away before 1860. 

So, Solomon met Mary in Tishomingo County, Mississippi in 1860, returned to her home county of  McNairy, Tennesee in 1861 to get married, returned to Burnsville, Mississippi by August of 1861, where he enlisted in the Army in Iuka. Mary lived in Mississippi for a number of years, because their firstborn, Frank, was born there in 1863, after which they returned to McNairy County by 1866 where daughters Mary and Sarah are born. Odd that he named both of his oldest daughters after his two living wives. 


And there we find the North Carolina born carpenter in the August 22, 1860 census, living in Tishomingo County, Mississippi after buying a piece of land from Needham Whitley in February of that year. Did Solomon move to Mississippi to make a home for his family, or?  Just a note, but living in Mississippi near Solomon in 1860 was a 50 year old Barbara Honeycutt, head of household, with her family, from North Carolina. Might have to investigate her.



But what about Sarah Hinson Robbins back in Big Lick, North Carolina?

NameSarah P Robbins
Age in 187041
Birth Date1829
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Dwelling Number128
Home in 1870Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Post OfficeAlbemarle
OccupationAt Home
Cannot ReadYes
Cannot WriteYes
Inferred ChildrenMartha Robbins; Salomon Robbins; George W Robbins; Elizabeth Robbins; Israel D Robbins

Household members
NameAge
Sarah P Robbins41
Martha Robbins17
Salomon Robbins14
George W Robbins10
Elizabeth Robbins7
Israel D Robbins

Sarah, Solomon's first wife, is alive and well and living in Big Luck, Stanly County, NC. Still at home are children Martha Isabel, 17, Solomon Franklin Jr., 24 and George Washington Robbins, 10, born the year Solomon Sr. disappeared, which makes the whole scenario all the more despicable. He left her while she was pregnant. 



Oldest son, William R Robbins, 20, had found work as a farm hand for the Williams family. Second born, Frances Caroline, had married the year before, to Robert Cagle, in 1869, and was a newlywed in her own home.


If you notice , Grandparents William F. and Martha Hinson, come first, then Sarah and the younger children, then Robert Cagle and bride, Fanny, then Sarah's brother, John D. Hinson and his family.

But wait? Where did Elizabeth and Israel D. come from? Had Solomon been taking a train back to North Carolina in 1863 and 1869? I don't think so.


Elizabeth was Elizabeth Clementine Robbins and while William, Fanny, Martha, Jr. and George all listed both Sarah and Solomon on their documents as parents, Lizzie, as she was known, did not. 


When she married Ephraim Eli Honeycutt on January 30, she named her mother, Sarah, deceased, but no father. 

Israel D. Robbins is not seen again. He could have been a son, like Lizzie, father unknown, or he could have been a grandson by either Fannie or Martha.

So I hit the Bastardy bonds, to see if anything came up. 

There was nothing found in 1863, when Lizzie was born, of course, there are gaps and many records missing. However, in October of 1870, I found this document, involving a Sarah A. Hinson and John A. Coley.

Sarah A. Hinson had given birth to a "bastard child" and had refused to name the father. She and John A.Coley had co-signed a bond to support the child. Could this have been Sarah Hinson Robbins? 

I'm not sure at this point, as there were multiple Sarah Hinsons in the area in those days. 

Sarah tried her best to support her family without a husband. In February of 1877, we find the following document in Book 11 Page 575, at the Register of Deeds.

"I Robert Cagle and Sarah Robbins of the County of Stanly and State of North Carolina am (sic) justly Indebted (to) Benjamin Gurley in the sum of sixty five dollars for which he holds our note to be due November 15, 1877........articles of personal property to wit one buggy one red horned heifer one bay filly which I got of him..... Signed February 5, 1877"


Sarah had co-signed a loan with her son-in-law, Robert. 

Back in Tennesee, in 1880, something interesting has happened. 




Solomon F. Robbins, 52, of Hardeman County, Tennesse, born in North Carolina, Farmer was the head of the Household with wife Mary, 30, and children, Frank, 17, Mary, 14, Sarah, 12, Ross, 10, Willie 8, James 3, Sallie, 6 months and Son Sol, 23, and 6 year old nephew, Alex Laton. Frank was born in Mississippi, Sol in North Carolina, and the remaining children in Tennessee. The North Carolina family he left behind knew about his new family in Tennessee and Solomon Franklin Robbins, Jr. had moved to Hardeman County to live with his father!

Solomon oddly kept naming some of his children the same names. In both places, he had a son named for himself, although a slight variance. He had two Williams, and he really liked the name Sarah, he had one in NC, and he had both a Sarah and a Sallie in Tennessee. 





Hardeman County, Tennesee borders Mississippi on the south, and south went most of Solomon's children.




Neither Solomon Robbins, nor his legal wife, Sarah, seem to have survived into the 20th Century. There's no record of their deaths, or where they are buried. Sarah is last seen in 1880, living in Big Lick with her namesake daughter, Sarah, her son George W. Robbins and her youngest daughter, Elizabeth. 

NameSarah Robins
Age50
Birth DateAbt 1830
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1880Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number226
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Mother's BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Cannot ReadYes
Cannot WriteYes
Neighbors
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Sarah Robins50Self (Head)
Sarah Robins20Daughter
George Robins18Son
Elizabeth Robins16Daughter

She most likely died and was buried in Big Lick. 


Solomon, on the other hand, may have died in Hardeman County, Tennessee, where he was last seen, or in Mississippi, or in Arkansas, where several of his children were found in 1900. I just don't know. There's no record.

The children of Solmon Franklin Robbins and his two wives were:

1) William Ridley Robbins b Jan 21, 1849 Stanly County, NC  d Feb 9, 1885 Liberty, Red River Texas.   
    Ridley is shown in Stanly County in the 1870 census and has left for Texas by December 26, 1872, when he married Lenora Louise Russell there. She was the daughter of Agrippia Clark Russell and wife Martha Jane Dorsett Russell. Ridley likely traveled with his in-laws to Texas as Agrippa is found in the 1870 census of nearby Science Hill in Randolph County, North Carolina and died  in Red River Texas on August 31, 1874.

Clark and Martha Jane Russell took their sizeable family with them and settled in the community of Liberty along the Trinity River sometime between the 14th of September, 1870, when they were enumerated in Randolph County, NC and the Christmastime wedding of Ridley and Lenora. 


Tombstone  of Agrippa Clarkson "Clark" Russell, Red River, Texas.

Ridley and  Lenora had the following children:
1873 William Franklyn Robbins
1876 John Clark Robbins
1877 Mary Frances Robbins
1879 Edward Montgomery Robbins
1881 Earnest D. Robbins
1884 Solomon S. Robbins
1887 Willie Etta Robbins

The Red River




After the death of Ridley in 1885, Lenora married Robert Lee Hinson, son of Noah Lawson Hinson and stepson of Ridley's sister, Martha Isabell Robbins, and had three more children. A closer look into the family of Lenora Russell revealed that despite being far from home, these families, instead of getting to know folks from all over that were coming to Texas, they were breaking their necks to just marry families they already knew, or were related to, even cousins. They might have even been part of the same wagon train of people from Randolph, Stanly, Anson and Montgomery Counties.

2) Frances Caroline or Clarinda Robbins, born November 24, 1850 and died December 6, 1902 in Big Lick, Stanly County, NC. She married Robert Lindsey "Bob" Cagle, son of  Charles Robert Cagle, Jr. and wife Sarah Yow Cagle. the Cagles were close neighbors of the Robbins and connected Huneycutts in Big Lick Township. She married at the age of 19 on October 24, 1869, and had her first child ten months later. Bob and Fanny raised their family in the Big Lick community of Stanly County. Their 8 children were:

1870 William Archie Cagle
1872 George Franklin Cagle
1875 Sarah Louellen Cagle Burgess
1878 Mary Jane Cagle Honeycutt
1882 Rebecca Ann Cagle Morton
1885 John Wilson Cagle
1891 Charlie Lester Cagle


Charlie L. Cagle




After Fanny's death in 1902, Bob remarried in 1903 to Mary Magdalene Blackwelder, then he passes away 5 years later in 1908.

3) Martha Isabelle Robbins born Sept. 20, 1873 in Stanly County, NC and died on March 10, 1898 in Locust, Stanly County, North Carolina, buried at Meadow Creek Church. She married at age 26 to Noah Lawson Hinson, a much older widower, and relative, on February 20, 1880. She inherited 6 stepchildren, one of whom married the widow of her brother, William Ridley Robbins in Red River County, Texas. Despite being 16 years her senior, Noah outlived her by 25 years, when she passed away at 44. Martha Isabelle Robbins was the mother of four children with her husband, Noah L. Hinson. As Martha's daughters never married, her only descendants stem from her son, Tom.

1880 Martha Jane Hinson
1884 Thomas Franklin Hinson
1887 Jenette H. "Jenny" Hinson
1889 Sarah Angeline Hinson




4) Solomon Franklin Robbins, Jr. born about 1856 in Stanly County and died sometime after 1940, when he is shown in Pike County, Arkansas at age 84. Solomon Jr., had a relationship while in his teens with 23 year old Nettie Brasilla Honeycutt, daughter of George Washington Honeycutt and Jane Burris Honeycutt. The relationship resulted in a son, Adam, born in 1878.  Frank was charged with bastardy. His response was to take off to Tennessee, where his father, Solomon F. Robbins, Sr. was living, having remarried to Mary E. Laton without any record of a divorce. He was there by 1880. He did not marry Nettie Brasilla Honeycutt. When in Hardeman County,  Tennessee, he married Rebecca Laton, a possible relative of his step-mother, in 1883. They moved first to DeRoane, in Hempstead County, Arkansas, then to Wolf Creek, in Pike County, Arkansas, where he is last seen. His exact year and place of death is not known. He is in the 1940 census at 84 in Wolf Creek and should have had a death certificate. Children of Solomon Franklin Robbins Jr. were:

By Nettie Brasilla Honeycutt 

1878 Adam Pettigrew Honeycutt
Adam Pettigrew Honeycutt



By Rebecca Jane Layton (Laton) Robbins

1894  William Franklin Robbins was born in Antoine, Pike County






5) Sarah Malina Robbins born March 9, 1858 in Big Lick, Stanly County and died on April 9, 1946 in Pineville, Mecklenburg County, NC at age 88. Married Wilson C. Furr on March 8,., 1883 at age 24 in Cabarrus County. 


Sarah Malina Robbins Furr 


Sarah's life was pretty straight forward. She lived with her mother up unitl marriage and she and Wilson C. Furr raised their family of 4 children in Pineville, NC, where she remained. Wilson C. Furr was born in 1862, and 6 years her junior. He was he son of Isreal and Margaret Coble Furr. 

The Furrs are a little entangled due to the repetiton of names. There were two Israel Furrs and both had a son named Wilson. The other Isreal married Ursula Reed and their son was Wilson M Furr. It was like trying to pull apart wet spaghetti, people have had them so confused. The other Israel Furr was the son of Wilson Mathias Furr, who his son was named for. The father of Wilson C. Furr was Israel, the son of Paul Furr and Sarah Harwood Furr.
Wilson C. Furr



Sarah Malina Robbins Furr and her husband, Wilson , were the parents of four children:

1886 Solomon Israel Furr
1888 Allie Furr
1893 Sallie Mae Furr
1895 Alonzo L Furr


6) George Washington Robbins George was 5 months old in the 1860 census, which was taken on July 25 of that year. That would time his birth around February of that year, when his father made a land purchase of Noah Whitley. Solomon would be in Tishomingo, Mississippi by October of that year. He died on November 15, 1890, at the age of 30, in Albemarle, NC. 
 Married Caroline Elizabeth Honeycutt, daughter of R.G. B. and Margaret Melton Honeycutt on Feb. 22, 1883 at the age of 22. Their first child was born that same year on December 17.  A few years later, George would be caught in an affair with Caroline's sister, Beadie Rozillie Honeycutt and the result of that affair was a son born in 1886. That son took the Robbins surname as an adult. George and Caroline did not split up and had their own son two years later. Caroline never remarried in spite of being a young widow and lived with her daughter in Cabarrus County, NC, during her later years. Her sister, Beadie would marry a Tucker and move to Union County, NC. The children of George Washington Robbins and the  Honeycutt sisters were:

By wife Caroline:

1883 Arabella Robbins McClure
1888 Titus Franklin Robbins

By Beadie Rozillie Honeycutt

1886 James Houston Robbins

The marriage certificates of both Sarah Malina and George Washington Robbins name Solomon and Sarah, their parents, as both being alive in 1883.



Big Lick, Stanly County Museum circa 1890




Elizabeth Clementine "Lizzie" Robbins born December 1, 1864 in Big Lick, died November 17, 1949 in Cabarrus County, NC. Lizzie was the daughter of Sarah Hinson Robbins, born when she was 26. I do not believe she was the daughter of Solomon Franklin Robbins, as he was in Mississippi during this time and married to Mary Laton. Whether he and Sarah got a divorce or he committed bigamy, I can not say, as I have found no record of it. Sarah did not change her name back to Hinson, however as divorced women ususally did at that time. On Lizzie's marriage certificate, she named only her mother and no father, and lisited Sarah as deceased, dating her death between 1883 and 1887. Solomon did desert around 1863, so it is possible he returned to NC briefly, so I am not ruling it out. All of Lizzie's descendants name Solomon as her father and she did go by the Robbins name, however I believe the marriage certificate says it all. 

Lizzie married Ephraim E. Honeycutt, son of E.J.M. and Clarinda Little Honeycutt. They settled around Midland in Cabarrus County, near the Stanly County line. She's buried at Meadow Creek Primitive Baptist Church in Locust. The children of Lizzie and E. E. Honeycutt were:
1889 Adam Lorenzo Honeycutt
1892 Clarinda Dahlia "Dallie" Honeycutt
1893 Jesse Brown Honeycutt
1894: William Ellis Honeycutt
1897 Eli Ingram Honeycutt
1903 Corrina Mae Honeycutt
1906 Zula Bell Honeycutt
They adopted an infant Jay C Little, born in 1919. He took on the Honeycutt name.

Israel D Robbins born in 1869, is living with Sarah in 1870. He could have been a son or a grandson. There's no more information on him so he probably died young, before 1880. 


By Mary E. Laton Robbins 

9) John Franklin Robbins was born in 1863 in McNairy County, Tennessee, the year before Lizzie Robbins was born in North Carolina. His family would move to Hardeman County, Tennessee when he was in his teens. He married a widow, Elizabeth Ann 'Bettie" Medearis Brown, about 1884, at 21. She was 15 years his senior and had two little girls, Alice and Isabelle.  They moved to Campbell County, Tennessee.They had one child together, Thomas Jefferson Robbins, born January 4, 1886. Frank died in 1894 in Campbell County, Tennessee.

Bettie remarried to Aaron Bullock, her third husband after Frank's death, who raised Tom. Tom married Lucy George and had 5 children. Child of Frank Robbins and Bettie Medearis:
1886 Thomas Jefferson Robbins 


10) Mary A Robbins was born in 1866 in McNairy County, Tennesee. She married a James George, who was born  in 1862 in North Carolina.They wed on March 11, 1883 in Jackson County, Arkansas. He passed away sometime before 1887, when his estate was settled in Jackson County,  Arkansas. Mary may have been the M. A. Floyd who married a J. H. Floyd on July 29, 1887. She was the right age. I've not found her in 1900, or any children born to her.  No further info.

11) Sarah E Robbins was born in 1868 in McNairy County, Tennessee. At the age of 18, she married Andrew Jackson Ramsey, who was from Hardeman County, Tennessee, on June 6, 1886 in Bird, Jackson County, Arkansas. He was the son of Thomas Jefferson Ramsey and Virginia Jane Matthis, and the only child of this marriage. He was raised by his stepfather, Wiseman Monroe Tims. Sarah and Jack had two children and both died tragically in 1893. Their daughter, Nellie, lived with some of her father's half-siblings before being on her own at an early age. Jack, the son, went to live with the family of his uncle, Ross Robbins. The children of Sarah E. Robbins and Andrew Jackson Ramsey were:

1890 Nellie Beatrice Ramsey Masters
1893 Andrew Jackson Ramsey Jr. 

Just a side note that I share DNA with descendants of these two children of Sarah Robbins Ramsey.

Andy Ramsey II



12) Hiram Ross Robbins was born on in Hardeman County, Tennesee. He, like the rest of the family of Solomon F. Robbins, seems to have relocated to the town of Bird, in Jackson County, Arkansas. There's the possibility that even Solomon himself, or his widow, Mary, may have relocated there as well. 

Ross married Rosetta Ettie Klais in 1894 in Arkansas. She was of German extract, her father being born there.


Ross and Ettie had 4 children together, but are shown in 1900, with only the oldest being born, and they have Ross's 8 year old nephew, Andy Ramsey and Ettie's two teenaged brothers, Daniello and Delvana, living with them. Also next to them is Ross's aunt by marriage, Nancy Layton and her granddaughter, Mary. Their story deserves a peak at some point and may help decipher the lives of Solomon and Mary afer 1880.

Life was hard in those days, and they didn't always find a better situation when they moved on to 'greener' pastures. Ross also died a young man, as did most of his siblings. At age 38, he was laid to rest at Gracelawn Cemetery, in Tuckerman, Jackson County. 

NameH. R. Robins
Birth Date15 Jan 1871
Death Date3 Feb 1909
CemeteryGracelawn Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceTuckerman, Jackson County, Arkansas, United States of America
Has Bio?N


Ross Robbins's widow,  Etta, remarried briefly to a Mr. Ross and joined her brothers, Nathan and Dell in Oklahoma, with her children. She passed away in Pinellas, Florida in 1972. The children of Ross and Etta were:

1897 Jacob Franklin Robbins
1901 Cecile M Robbins
1902 Alta Mae Robbins
1907 Earl Robbins

13) William Jefferson Robbins was born May 17, 1873 in Hardeman County, Tennesee. He was the most prolific and longest living of the second family of Solomon Robbins. About 1890, he married a "Mary E.", possibly Lemons. They had two sons, Willie Otis "Wiley" and John Williams. She passed away around 1902.
On November 30, 1903, he married Arizona "Zona" Simpson. Jeff served as a Postmaster and also worked for a railroad company. The family was in Jackson County, Arkansas through 1910 and later moved to Oklahoma.


Robbins family circa 1927 per pinnacle13






W. J. Robbins died on July 31, 1950, in Tulsa, Oklahoma at the age of 77 years old. By the times of his death, he had married a third time to a lady named Edna, later in life.






Obituary of W. J. Robbins above. The children of William Jefferson Robbins and his first two wives were:

By Mary E. (Lemons?) Robbins:

1892-1968 Willie Otis Robbins
1895-1918 John W. "Johnnie" Robbins

By Arizona Simpson Robbins, daughter of  Doctor C. and Tennessee Simpson:

1902-1977 John Erwin Robbins (like his father, W. J. seems to have liked repeating names.
1905-1991 Clarence William Robbins
1907-2004 Allie Mae Robbins Fraley
1909-1888 Kenneth Luther Robbins
1912-1985 Jess Ross Robbins (named, obviously for two of his deceased brothers)
1915-2010 Myrtle Pauline Robbins Jobe
1918-2012 Ruby Irene Robbins Cooper
1921-2003 Jimmie Robbins


Arizona's obituary shared by Pauline's daughter Shirley.




Arizona divorced W. J. and remarried  a Wayland. She passed away in 1977.

14) Jessie James Robbins was born January 15, 1876 in Hardeman County, Tennessee. On February 10, 1901, at the age of  25, he married Louvenia Terry, daughter of Marian and Susan Terry, in Tuckerman, Jackson County, Arkanasas. They had two sons and Jess, like many of his siblings, died young, at age 34, on March 7, 1910. 

The two children of J. J. Robbins and Louvenia Terry were:

1907- Marion Alfred Robbins
1907- Jodie John James Robbins

They were not twins, born at far ends of the same year.

15) Sallie Alice Robbins was born December 3, 1879 in Hardeman County, Arkansas and died on October 4, 1886, at the age of 6 years old. She was buried at Gracelawn Cemetery in Tuckerman, Jackson County, Arkansas, along with several of her brothers.


Alice Robins
Birth Date3 Dec 1879
Death Date4 Oct 1886
CemeteryGracelawn Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceTuckerman, Jackson County, Arkansas, United States of America
Has Bio?Y


"Daughter if S.F. and M.E. Robins."

16 Unknown Son Robbins was born around 1873 (year might be wrong) in Hardeman County, Tennesee and died on February 12, 1885, at the age of 11 or 12. I found the memorial in the same cemetery as Ross, Jess, and Alice and with the same inscription as little Alice:

Son of S. F. & M.E. Robins.

It appears one of two things happened, either Solomon and his second wife, Mary Laton died in Hardeman County and the older siblings brought these little ones along on their migration to Jackson County, Arkansas, or Solomon and Mary actually migrated to Tuckerman themselves, before 1885, when this boy, their son, died there. If the later was the case, why are the graves of little Alice (Sallie in the 1870 census), and her unnammed brother, preserved and those of Solomon and Mary not to be found?

This needs to be looked in further.

Solomon Franklin Robbins, to whom I am related, in a way I believe I have solved, remains a bit of a mystery. Were his sins really his sins? Did he abandon his first wife and family and commit bigamy or did he legally disolve the union before he married Mary Laton? Did Sarah Hinson Robbins have sins of her own? Did Solomon actually leave Mary in Tennessee and make trips back to North Carolina in the late 1860's to impregnate his ex-wife again as Lizzie's descendants seem to suggest as her death certificate, informed by her oldest son, gives Solomon as her father? Or was her father unknown, as Lizzie, herself, did not name him on her marriage license? And lastly, where did Solomon take his last breath? 





























Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Elizabeth Robbins' Demons

 Having just spent a very long time and a great deal of research on a post, only to lose the whole thing following the very last sentence, I just had to step away. Step away from the subject, the road I was going down and that lane of research and topic altogether. Breathe. All due to one missed keystroke on my phone. That happens. It has happened before and in those two cases I've not yet returned, but held some of my steps in my mind. Who knows how long it will take for me to want to take those same steps again?


Instead, I will return to a series I have been back and forth on a few times. I call it the "Bad Girls of Stanly County." It's good to be back home. The 'bad girls' were the rare females who showed up as defendants in the early courtrooms of Stanly County, North Carolina. Some appeared over and over, others only once. Occasionally, women appeared in Civil proceedings, challenging inheritances, dower rights, tenant contracts and the such. These were not the bad girls. The bad girls were those who stepped outside the boundaries of proper behavior for ladies of the 19th century. Sometimes they were drunk and disorderly, sometimes they even went to brawling. Most of the time, the offenses had to do with the control, or lack of it, of their sexuality, adultery, fornication, or giving birth to a child out of wedlock. A few even ran 'bawdy houses', or dens of iniquity, a place where immoral or illegal things happened. 


The genealogical importance of these events come in the form of brickwalls in family trees. Children born out of wedlock, most of the time, took the surname of their single mother. Occasionally, the individual would go by different surnames at different times in their life, making it difficult for those trying to build their family tree. Some ill-begotten folks would even invent an imaginary father, usually "John", to disguise their shame of not having a father and use it on their legal documentation, their spouse and future children never knowing the difference. And then comes DNA testing and all those old secrets coming spilling out.

For this post, I have returned to an old list, made over a year ago, and a few individuals in my own family tree.

The simplest way to explain Bastardy Bonds to a novice to old court records is that they are the antiquated form of child support. The scrofulous word used to describe them, simply meant, in its day, a child born out of legal wedlock, which  was considered a shameful thing to be. The thing colors the word, the word doesn't color the thing, a fact modern society seems to have forgotten. They keep printing up new terminolgy to refer to something, to make it more, um, palatable, 'a rose by any other name.' In time, the new terminology becomes unusable because it is offensive, as it describes 'the thing', and they have to create new, unoffensive terminology again, and that new term will also become offensive in time. The cycle repeats itself.


John T. Honeycutt, (1803 - 1878) was my 4th Great Grandfather. I don't know for certain who his parents were, despite the several guesses of other researchers. There were more than a few Honeycutts in early Stanly County and how they were related to one another has not been nailed down to my knowledge. That's a mountain I haven't climbed. I have been able to find mention of John, himself, in a number of places and had always thought of him as a good and decent man. 

It was John who owned the  land where Liberty Hill Baptist Church near Red Cross in western Stanly County was originally built, a church co-founded by another of my ancestors, the Rev. John Lambert. The current building is directly across the road from where the original building stood, so that gives me a general idea of where John Honeycutt lived. 


Liberty Hill Baptist Church in Stanly County, NC 



You can imagine my surprise, when, while perusing the bastardy bonds of Stanly County, NC from the 1850's, looking for something else, for someone else, I came across the following entry.



The ancient script is a little difficult to read, and was written in 19th century legalese, so, I will translate a few of them. Above, the mostly printed document stated that John and George Huneycutt were held and firmly bound to a bond of 500 hundred dollars, a significant amount of money in those days. The bond was for an Obligation that John Huneycutt was the reputed father of a Baseborn child begat upon the body of Elizabeth Robbins, a single woman of Stanly County, a fact he did not deny. John Huneycutt and Elizabeth Robbins had concieved a child out of wedlock. The year was 1853.

Following are several excepts from the same group of documents.



Basically, in November of 1853, John Huneycutt had been taken to court to answer to the charge of Bastardy.



He had given bond, along with George Huneycutt, in order to support the illegitimate child for at least the first 5 to 7 years of its life. 


George D.Whitley was the Justice of the Peace hearing the motion.


Bonds were given and plans were made and all parties went on to live and the child was provided for, for a time.

The question remained, which John Huneycutt and who was Elizabeth Robbins?





John Huneycutt, my 4th Great Grandfather first shows up in census records in 1830 and by that time, he is a young man with a wife and 3 small children under 5, two boys and a girl. No marriage record is found, but it can be easily assumed he married around 1825. His neighborhood was typical west Stanly names, Tucker, Efird, Furr, Crisco, Little. A Great to some degree Uncle of mine is also listed on the same page, Frederick Lambert, who ends up moving to Mississppi. 

John and his wife Sylvia, grow their family. There appears to have been at least one child who was lost before 1850, when they were named, which was typical of the times, but they appear to have brought in to the world a pretty healthy brood, as 11 children made it to adulthood. These were:

1) Frances Caroline (1827-1903)
2) George Washington (1828-1907)
3Charles McKinley (1830-1910)
4) John Timothy (1832-1892)
5) Asberry Franklin (1837-1912)
6) Ephraim E. (1839-1935)
7) Eben Zebulon ( 1842 - 1863)
8) Sylvia Samira (1844-1916)
9) Mariah Priscilla (1846-1887)
10) David Levi (1848-1893)
11) Eli Filmore (1850-1922)

Of these, Charles McKinley, known as "Kin" or "Ken', is my line and my 3rd Great Grandfather. He, his sister Fanny ,and brother, George, were the three children who would have been in the 1830 census. Next came John Timothy "Jackson" Huneycutt, the fourth born. In 1853, John Timothy would have been a 21 year old man, young and full of vinegar and spit. His father, notably pious, would have been a time-worn 50 year old. Older brother George also gave bond on this situation, to help John, whom I believe was John the younger. It makes more sense. 

So, who was Elizabeth Robbins?

In the early records of Stanly County Superior Court, in 1843, the estate of one Isham Robbins was settled. His will was mostly one full of religious rhetoric and prayer, but after about 3 paragraphs of behailing the Lord, Isham finally names his wife, Fanny, short for Francis,  as the recipient of all his wordly goods and names John Huneycutt as the executor of his Will. Isham Robbins does not appear in one census record of Stanly County, or in the 1840 one of Montgomery, which is where the citizens of Stanly, which didn't exist until 1841, were enumerated. Oddly, he is listed in the very first tax record of Stanly County, in 1841, with 100 acres of Cucumber Creek. There is no record of him purchasing this land. Four years later, in the 1845 Tax List, his widow, Frances, is shown with 100 acres of property on Bear Creek, and their son, Solomon F. Robbins, is shown with 125 acres on Stony Run Creek. Of note, John Huneycutt, in this same list, is shown with 300 acres on Stonly Run.

Isham Robbins and wife, Francis had two known children, Solomon Franklin Robbins, born in 1826, and Elizabeth "Betsy" Robbins, born in 1823. Solomon had married Sarah Hinson, daughter of William F. or T. Hinson and wife, Martha Curlee Hinson, in the late 1840's. Elizabeth never married. 

Betsy Robbins was already a tainted woman by the time she had a child with John Timothy Huneycutt. In the August, 1849 Session of Stanly County Superior Court, we find this entry:

'Samuel Coley, reputed father of baseborn child begot of Elizabeth Robbins gave bond of $500 for maintenance of said child with G. M. Sides, S. F. Robbins, Hardy Hatley and J. C. Kennedy as securities." 

Betsy's brother and some of their neighbors had agreed, together to help support this child with Sam Coley. It was unusual to see the name of J. C. (Jordon) Kennedy, as the very next paragraph had found him in the very same situation with a child born of Sarah Smith.

Sam Coley (1818-1901), was a man about 5 years older than Betsy and had lived in the same general area. The twist was that when he had the trist with Betsy Robbins, he had been married to the former Martha Eudy for about 5 years and was already the father of 3 children with 6 more, by his wife, to follow. Lyndsey, the son of Sam Coley and Betsy Robbins, was born the year between Coley number 3 and Coley number 4. Such was the life in mid 19th century Bick Lick Township. 


The 1850 and 1860 census records for the Huneycutts and Robbins have to be seen together to understand what was going on.






In 1850, we see the Charles Cagle household, followed by the John Huneycutt household. In the John Huneycutt household is 17 year old MaryAnn Burris, who will marry his son, Charles McKinley and become my third great grandparents. MaryAnn or Anna, was the daughter of Susan Honeycutt and Joshua Christian Burris, who was a man with many mistresses. I believe Susan was a sister of John's, making Mary Anna his niece. 

Listed after Mary Ann Burris is a 70 year old Frances Huneycutt, with Elizabeth 27, and 'Linda' (actually Lyndsey), in the home. Following them is George W. Huneycutt, John's son, who is already married, and working as laborer on his father's farm. John T. is 18 years old at this time.





In 1860. is the Charles Cagle household followed by the John and Sylvia Honeycutt household. Several more of the children are know adults. They are followed by the household of 80 year old Fanny (Frances) Robbins, Betsy, (Elizabeth), now 36, and her two sons, Lyndsey (fathered by Sam Coley) and Greene, (fathered by John Huneycutt).  After them is Susy (Susan) Huneycutt, 55, whom I believe was John's sister, and her youngest daughter, Syliva, 18. Susan had a son, Joshua and I believe another son , John, who are shown as being bound out, as Mary Anna was, in the early court records. Sylva, at 18, seems to have stayed with her mother, and reveals the name of her father, J. C. Burris, on her documents. 

It's easy to see that Fanny and Betsey "Honeycutt" of 1850 were actually Fanny and Betsy Robbins of 1860.
Why were they enumerated as Huneycutts in 1850? What was the exact relationship of the Robbins and the Honeycutt family, beyond that of John II and Betsy?

Another oddity is the appearance of a 14 year old Fanny Robbins in the home of Susy Honeycutt, who was a tenant of John (and likely sister). Who was this? Solomon Franklin Robbins had a daughter named Frances Caroline, who is shown as a 9 year old in the home of her mother, Sarah, in 1860. She marries Robert Cagle, son of the above mentioned Charles. Was this the same girl, and the census taker was off on her age? Was she visiting her grandmother, whom she was named for and just happened to be in Susy's house, on the same farm? Or was this a different girl altogether? Was she the daughter of Betsy, maybe? She wasn't anywhere in 1850, and she is not shown again, unless she was Solomon's child. And in case you missed it, the oldest daughter of John and Sylvia Honeycutt was also named Frances Caroline. Was this a clue?



Fanny Robbins, the older lady, was Frances Caroline Whitley Robbins, daughter of George Whitley II. I've read several accounts of the Whitley family, and they all give her a death date of 1858, yet, here she was, counted in the 1860 census. The particular place I found this information was "George Whitley Family", compiled by Walter Charles Whitley of Little Rock, Arkansas. 
Fanny was not in the 1870 census. 

Also not in the 1870 census was her grandson, Lindsey Robbins, son of Betsy and Sam Coley. 




Name:Linsey Robbins
Gender:Male
Race:White
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1853
Birth Place:North Carolina, USA
Age:17
Death Date:Feb 1870
Cause of Death:Pneumonia
Census year:1870
Census Place:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina, USA

Lyndsey died of pneumonia in February of that year at age 17, according to the Mortality Schedule. It would have been nice if they had kept a mortality schedule for every year.

With her mother and oldest son dead, Elizabeth and her younger son, Green, took refuge with the Borroughs or Burris family.


Elizabeth was found living with the Davidson Burroughs family, while Green, 14, was in the home of J.C. Burroughs, previously mentioned.

Her brother, Solomon Robbins was still alive and has a story of his own, but as for Green and his mother Betsy, they disappeared to be seen no more. Or did they? 









Saturday, March 11, 2023

Vibing With the Land


Anson County reeks history. You can drink it in the air, hear it on the wind, and feel it in the dirt beneath your feet. Every county in North Carolina has history, but  some, like Mecklenburg, have buried theirs under skyscrapers, strip malls and apartment complexes growing faster than wild onions. 
Mother Anson has cherished hers. Some beautiful buildings are lovingly preserved, while others struggle openly and pleadingly, to hold off mother nature. 

In Mecklenburg, creeks are shuttled under highways and through concrete culverts. One could never know that they were there. Not in Anson, where they roam as freely as they did in 1783. 

I went on a recent trek to purview the areas in which my ancestors, the Faulkners, lived, so many years ago. The creeks and branches remain. Roads and farms still bear the names of families whose properties bordered that of the Faulkners. While nearly all of the Faulkners migrated away, before 1820, to Tennessee, South Carolina, Kentucky and beyond, many of the neighbors stayed, and their descendants are still there. 

I started with the grave of May Buchanan. He was the result of a union between two of the Faulkners neighbors, the Mays and the Buchanons.


When Benjamin Buchanan migrated from Chatham County, NC, he settled near the May family, who already had a congregate presence in the area. May was the son of Benjamin Buchanan and Judith May. 

While I was not prepared to trek through the woods to find the ancient grave among the weeds and wildlife, I did want to connect to the general area. These old family cemeteries were usually located on the families property, within view of the homestead, when persons were a distance from the church cemetery. Some families maintain these old family cemeteries to this day. 


Like the creeks, they are pinpoints on a map, that says ' this is where they lived'.  There were other Family Cemeteries in this area that bespoke the same surnames from two centuries back, Cason, Gulledge, Huntley, Hildreth. 

I found out years ago, when I first began searching for the spots my ancestors walked, there was a certain feeling that I would get when I found the right place. A familiarity, a oneness, a memory, if that can be said, kinship, an accord, a ... Belonging. 


The above idealic woodland scene is what Featherbed Branch looks like today. It meanders quietly through fields and pastures, snakes through trees and rocks and over roots in the wooded areas. I felt this belonging the first time I came across Featherbed Creek, without knowing what it was. 

The first time, I was going from one Hildreth cemetery to the other and found it, quite accidentally, and something felt magnetic. Something felt like home.

When I dove in depth into the origins of the Faulkners, I discovered that they lived on Featherbed Branch. When I returned to Anson County to find it, I discovered it was the same spot I had been to just a few months prior.  It was familiar in more ways than one.


Featherbed Branch, for the most part, runs parellel and between two roads. Teal Hall is about the only semi-paved one that crosses it. NC 742 runs near, but doesn't cross it. 

This land remains fertile and ancient farmland. The citizens still bear the names that the westward movers took with them, no greener, just different, pastures.


In the wooded mound below lies an old graveyard, and the body of John Cason, a Faulkner neighbor .


The below little branch is called Mill Creek, where Asa Faulkner had a mill for a brief time in the early 1800's.  One of the last Faulkners to leave the area, except for two of the children of Asa William Luther Faulkner, was a John Falkner, whose property bordered that of Asa and Elijah Faulkner, and also that of the Chiles, Wisdoms and Buchanans. He was there until about 1825, and then disappeared. Did he relocate? Did he die? And who was he? He wasn't my John, who was just a small child then. How was he connected to Asa and Nathan and the other Faulkners?



Some of my day of exploration was just finding interesting signs and beautiful places.

I found myself in The Valley of the Moon, and among old farms and livestock ranches, and poultry houses that must have had seen things in their day.


In the distance I saw a church with a cemetery that I was sure must have held the bones of some of those who had passed this way.

Instead, it was more modern than it looked, and it's inhabitants were not those of who I sought.
The above screenshot of my maps shows how close I was to the Huntley Cemetery off of Gulledge Road and how close it is to the South Fork of Jones Creek. Those who have kept up with me recently will find those names familiar, Gulledge, Huntley, South Fork of Jones Creek.

As I was looking, I had an audience looking at me.

A view from the cemetery.

The above census excerpt shows a John Falkner living near John Buchanan and two Michael Crawfords after the other Faulkners left the area.


Robinson and Jarman, were again, two families that lived near the Faulkners and are mentioned in random deeds and both are shown in these intersected street signs.



The above intersection is close to where they must have lived.




Another cemetery view.



This very interesting old tree has some years on it. What a beautiful tree as it reaches into the winter sky. I wish it could talk.


The Don Valley sign is all that is apparently left of an interesting place. Now cows live there.


If I'm not mistaken, this path would lead to the Buchanan's cemetery. I would not trespass, as it's posted 


A beautiful farm pond on a crisp, sunny day.


An old poultry building.

After vibing with the land where my ancestors once walked, it was time to head home to my civilization and modern times. I drove home and left the past behind. It was now time to follow the paths of the ones who left to see what they could reveal.