Showing posts with label Hardy Whitley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hardy Whitley. Show all posts

Saturday, August 2, 2025

The Curse of Bitter Rain






Bashie Whitley, grandchildren of Nancy Hatley Whitley

When Hardy Whitley lost his life on April 25th, 1864, during the Civil War, he left behind a widow and two children. These were the grandchildren of Nancy Whitley whom I have yet to cover.  I have recently posted on Nancy in my post, Nancy of Stillwater Creek. Hardin, or Hardy for short, had enlisted in Company H 42nd Infantry of the Confederate Army, on May 10, 1862, where he obtained the rank of Seargeant. He fought valiantly until he entered sick at the hospital in Wilmington, NC and did not make it out, passing away at 28 years of age. This is the story of who he left behind.






Above is shown the first record that I have found of Hardy Whitley. His mother, Nancy, is a 60 year old widow, sister Mary is 21, Hardy is 15, William Pinkney is 13 and Zachary Taylor is 12. All three of the boysin this household will fight in the Civil War. Only William Pinkney will survive, and move to Iredell County with his sister, Mary. Even Taylor will enlist during the last fleeting days of it, only to lose his life at 16. 

Yes, it says "Hatley", but they were Whitleys. It was not a transcription error. It actually says "Hatley". My theory is that Nancy gave her maiden name, misunderstanding the census takers question, and he ran with it, naming the whole family as Hatley's. I also believe Nancy was the widow of Isham Whitley. It only makes sense. They lived next to Alfred and Tempy Ledbetter. Their property also connected to Hezekiah Whitley, the brother of Isham Whitley.




One person who actually was a Hatley was Hardy Whitley's future wife, Basheba "Bashie" Hatley. Above, she was in the home of her father, Wyley or Wiley Hatley. Her mother, Martha "Maza" Harwood Hatley, had already passed away. With Bashie, here at 18, was older sister Telitha Tildy Hatley and younger brother, Hardy. Her grandfather was a Hardy, her brother was a Hardy and her husband was a Hardy. Lots of Hardys, and believe it or not, lots of Basheba's. The name Bathsheba, Basheba, or Barsheba, biblical, but rare, is also found several times in this family. Her uncle, Hasten Hatley Sr. married a Basheba Harwood and even Hezekiah Whitley would name a daughter Basheba. Hezekiah also named a son Hardy. There were lots of connections between these families not uncovered yet.





By 1860 Hardy and Basheba were married and listed under the correct name. They have a three year old son named James. The next year they will have a daughter named Eva. Below them are listed Hardy's mother, Nancy and his siblings in the next household. The war would change anything. 


Basheba Hatley Whitley does not appear in the 1870 census, that I can find. They missed a great number of people that year, from what I've seen. This is not the only family from the Big Lick area that I've not been able to locate in 1870. What I did find of her existence in that decade is her name in a taxable list of the Whitley's in her District, Number 8, for 1967. Also listed was Allison Whitley and his son, Noah, or N. A. Whitley, Green Deberry, or G. D., Columbus Whitley, M. E. Whitley, Elizabeth and Bathsheba. 



What we do know is that Bathsheba was deceased by February 3, 1873.  John Brooks appeared before Judge of Probate, J. M. Redwine and swore that Bashie had died intestate and that he was the proper person to receive the letters of Administration for her estate of about $150 and that she had left two heirs, James Whitley and Evy Ann Whitley. At this time, James would have been about 15 and Evy Ann, 12.



In the 1880 census, Evie Ann Whitley is found in Big Lick Township, at 18, in the home of John Brooks. For relationship, it says Orphan and for occupation, house keeper. Where was her brother? He would be an adult by then.

On the 10th of February, 1877, John Brooks paid $1.00 for letters as the guardian of James and Evy Ann Whitley, minors, so they both lived there at the time.


On January 3, 1878, Dr. R. A. Anderson billed the James Whitley estate for $9.75 for medical assistance during James's sickness. So sometime, probably in late 1877. young James Whitley died of an unknown illness, not long after his mother. He would have been about 20 years old. It is unknown where James and Basheba Whitley are buried. As Bashie was a Hatley, the  Hatley Grove Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery would make sense, or even perhaps the Riley Austin Cemetery. Both have graves either unmarked or with disentegrated, illegible stones.




On February 28, 1878, Hardy Hatley made a claim on the estate of James Whitley for $30.00 keeping him and $8.00 for clothing purchased for him. This would have been Hardy, the brother of Basheba, two years younger than she. It appears Hardy had custody of James at some point.



On April 8, 1898, twenty years later, Evey Austin received from John W. Austin $130.00, 'payment due me by him as my Guardian from the estate of Hardy Whitley or Basha Whitley" She released him as her guardian and Riley H. Austin as surety on the guardian bond. Eva Ann was 37. Why did she need a guardian at this point? As one may have guessed, Evey had married JohnW. Austin.



John Brooks served as the executor for both Basheba and her son, James Whitley The reciepts shown above.





I've mentioned the Riley H. Austin family in a few of my last posts. His was also an associated family and neighbor to the Whitley family I have been researching. His son, John, shown as 14 above, would marry the one surving Whitley in the Hardy Whitley family, Eva Ann.







J. T. Turner applied for the license for the marriage of J. W. Austin, 21, son of R. H. and Elizabeth Austin, both living, and Evey Ann Whitley, 19, daughter of Hardy and Basheby Whitley, both deceased, on December 20th, 1880, just months after she is shown as living with the John Brooks family. The wedding took place in Tyson at the Turner residence. Minty Turner was one of the witnesses.


John Wesley Austin



Over the course of the next twenty years, John W. Austin and Eva Ann Whitley Austin would bring nine children into the world. They lost a son, James Benton Austin, at  the age of one year, 4 months and 9 days old in 1896. He was buried in the Riley H. Austin cemetery, his grandfather's property.






NameEvie Austin
Age41
Birth DateMar 1859
BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Home in 1900Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number8
Sheet Number14
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation261
Family Number263
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseWife
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameJno Austin
Marriage Year1882
Years Married18
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Mother's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Mother: number of living children8
Mother: How many children9
Can ReadN
Can WriteN
Can Speak EnglishY
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Jno Austin40
Evie Austin41
Lula Austin17
Rufus Austin16
Thomas Austin14
Mollie Austin12
Henry Austin10
Jonah Austin4
Mary Austin2/12
Lucy Austin2/12




John and Evie appeared in the 1900 census, in Big Lick Township, with their eight remaining children. Evie, at 38, had just given birth to twin girls, Mary and Lucy, two months prior. This is the second census she appeared in, and her last. The age of 41 here was incorrect. A few of her mother's brothers lived nearby.





Eva Ann Whitley Austin passed away on May 25, 1900 just after the census was taken. Her twins passed away near the same time, probably for lack of the mother, or either of the same illness. She was 38 years old.


The next decade after Evey's death, John W. Austin carried on in Big Lick.  A few of his children married. He had a 7-year-old granddaughter in the home named Hattie. This was the child of oldest daughter Lula. Lula would marry a Honeycutt and her daughter would go by Hattie Mae Huneycutt the rest of her life. But children grow and dipserse.


A peak at the surviving children in 1920, twenty years past their mothers death revealed that:

- Lula had married Thomas Huneycutt and was living on McSwain Mill Road in New Salem, Union County, and now had five children.
- Thomas C. Austin married Ella Sloop and moved to Concord, Cabarrus County, living on Allsion Street and working in a Cotton Mill.
- Rufus Austin has married Arianna Isabella Hatley and was living on the Oakboro & Rocky River Road in Big Lick and farming.
- Mollie Jane Austin had married Jonah S. Green and was living on the Coble Brothers Mill Road in Big Lick and farming. 
- William Henry Austin was living with his brother Rufus in Big Lick. He would die unmarried at a young 39. He had been in WWI and WWII.
- Jonah Columbus Austin was living in Charlotte working as a musician. He would marry twice, to Clementine Jowers and then to Katie Lee Goodwin. He spent his whole life as a musician, dying in 1969 in Columbia, South Carolina. 


J.W. Austin is found living in Concord,  Cabarrus County North Carolina in 1930, living with his oldest daughter, Lula. All but the three youngest children and himself, were all working in the Cotton Mills up there. This was his last census.



The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina  Friday, February 06, 1931

John Wesley Austin was returned to Big Lick and buried with his wife in the Riley Austin family cemetery.

A bitter rain will kill a forest tree by tree. The Whitley family had suffered many early deaths, but one last hearty root, Eva Ann, had taken root long enough to be fruitful and have a large family of 9 children. Six of the nine would see adulthood. Four of the Nine would have large families of their own. The genes of Hardy Whitley and Basheba Hatley have survived.







Thursday, July 3, 2025

A Tale of Two Williams

When two people are born in the same place around the same time, with the same name, confusion ensues. I have been researching one William  P. Whitley, born about 1835 in Stanly County, North Carolina and died January 24, 1923, in Fallstown, Iredell County, North Carolina. I am closing in on more and more information about him all the time. 

The other William Whitley was born about 1836 in Stanly County and died on July 6, 1921, in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, NC. There are no mysteries as to who his parents were. He also moved to Iredell County for a period after living in Stanly County. 

Both men fought in the Civil War and both men survived it. I can see how it would be easy to get them mixed up. This William Whitley, I discovered had a middle initial of "H". He is also mixed up with another William H. Whitley, who while was not from Stanly County, was from North Carolina, and migrated west. Here, I will attempt to untangle the two from Stanly County, as best as I can from this stage in my research, and later, may do a separate post on the other guy. 

1850 is when at least one of them appears in records, in the census, with his mother, Jane, as the head of household. 






This is William H. Whitley, the one who dies in 1921, in Mecklenburg County. He's 15 years old and living in Almonds Township, Stanly County, with his mother, Jane, 53, and siblings, Nancy, Solomon S., Susan and Levi, 11, the youngest child. The asterisks above his mother's listing and beside the two little Almond girls, Catherine and Rosa, indicate they were left out of the Almond list and belong there, not in the Whitley household. There was another member of the Whitley family, a little boy named Archie Harris Whitley, who was listed on the next page. He was too young to have been a child of Jane, and was probably a grandchild of hers, but through which of her children, I don't know. 

Court records from the 1840's show that Jane was the widow of John Whitley, a son of the George Whitley who first settled here and a brother to "Old Billy" Whitley, whom I have mentioned in previous posts. Jane was supposedly Jane Hathcock, a daughter of Benjamin Hathcock, my ancestor, and another early arrival to western Stanly County. She was a sister of Martha Hathcock who married John's brother William "Old Billy" Whitley, and they were sisters to my 5th Great Grandfather, Benjamin Franklin Hathcock who married Nancy Burris, daughter of Solomon Burris and his wife, Judith. 

1860




Jane and her family appear twice in the 1860 census, a few small differences in age and assembly, but the same folks. Above is one instance. William is now 25. Unmarried sisters, Nancy and Susan, are still in the home, as is younger brother, Levi, and little Archie.  The census riders made errors, as in this family being counted twice. 





The family of the other William was missed altogether in 1850, but they were there, as land records proved, and as a young man, he went by his middle name, Pinkney. This family was also headed by a widowed mother, 62-year-old Nancy Whitley. Pinkney is listed as 20, with a 30-year-old sister, Mary, and an 11-year-old brother "Teller", whose name was really Taylor Whitley. Above them is another brother, Hardy, 25, married to Bathsheba Hatley and the also live near Sampson Hinson. From land records, and location, I know this family is tied or related to Hezekiah Whitley, and I believe they are somehow related to the Exodus Whitley family. Still working on that. Land records also reveal they lived in Stanly County on Stillwater Branch during the 1850's. The census taker just rode past them on his mule that day or didn't see a path to their home. 

Unlike Jane, I haven't yet determined which Whitley Nancy was the widow of. In the 1840 census of Stanly County, there was Green D., George, Needham, Isham, Allison, Edmund, William, Mary and a Henry in Anson. Ten years prior, in 1830, there was Zachariah, Thomas, Isham, George, Needham, Needham, Jr., Exodus, John, William and Green, with Henr and an Allen in Anson. Just like Nancy was skipped in 1850, it appears John was skipped in 1840, because he was alive in 1840, and passed away in 1842, so we can only guess. We know she wasn't the widow of anyone still living in 1860. With Taylor being born in 1849, her husband had to have been living until at least 1848 or 1849.


The War

There were three William Whitley's who enlisted in the Confederate Army from Stanly County. There were more who had William in their name, like William Malachi Whitley, who went by Malachi. For the three who went by William, I used their enlistment dates to keep them separate.








William H. Whitley, son of John and Jane, enlisted on February 8, 1863, by J. M. Hartsell.









William P Whitley was residing in Rowan County by the time he took the oath of allegiance. 


NameWilliam P Whitley
Enlistment Age21
Birth Dateabt 1841
Enlistment Date25 Mar 1862
Enlistment PlaceStanly County, North Carolina
Enlistment RankPrivate
Muster Date10 May 1862
Muster PlaceNorth Carolina
Muster CompanyH
Muster Regiment42nd Infantry
Muster Regiment TypeInfantry
Muster InformationEnlisted
Side of WarConfederacy
Residence PlaceStanly County, North Carolina
Notes1862-12-19 Deserted; 1863-01-30 Confined, Estimated day; 1863-09-30 Returned; 1864-08-16 Deserted; 1864-10-19 Returned
TitleNorth Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster



When he enlisted, he enlisted in Stanly County, on March 25, 1862, in Company H, 42nd Infantry, and was 21 years old. He deserted multiple times, which may be why he abandoned Stanly County, but he made it out alive. 

NameTaylor Whitley
Enlistment Age16
Birth Dateabt 1848
Enlistment Date4 Aug 1864
Enlistment PlacePetersburg, Virginia
Enlistment RankPrivate
Muster Date4 Aug 1864
Muster PlaceNorth Carolina
Muster CompanyH
Muster Regiment42nd Infantry
Muster Regiment TypeInfantry
Muster InformationEnlisted
Imprisonment Date10 Mar 1865
Imprisonment PlaceWise's Forks, North Carolina
Casualty Date10 Mar 1865
Casualty PlaceWise's Forks, North Carolina
Type of CasualtyWounded
Muster Out Date12 Apr 1865
Muster Out PlaceHosp, New Berne, North Carolina
Muster Out Informationdied wounds
Side of WarConfederacy
Survived War?No
Residence PlaceStanly County, North Carolina
Notes1864-08-17 Deserted; 1864-10-19 Returned
TitleNorth Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster


His little brother, Taylor who was only 16 and 17 years old when he served, did not. 


ameHardin Whitley
Enlistment Age26
Birth Dateabt 1836
Enlistment Date25 Mar 1862
Enlistment PlaceStanly County, North Carolina
Enlistment RankSergeant
Muster Date10 May 1862
Muster PlaceNorth Carolina
Muster CompanyH
Muster Regiment42nd Infantry
Muster Regiment TypeInfantry
Muster InformationEnlisted
Rank Change RankSergt
Muster Out Date25 Apr 1864
Muster Out PlaceHosp, Wilmington, North Carolina
Muster Out Informationdied disease
Side of WarConfederacy
Survived War?No
Residence PlaceStanly County, North Carolina
Additional Notes 2Rank Change 2 Date: 24 Dec 1862; Rank Change 2 Rank: Private; Rank Change 2 Information: Reduced to ranks
TitleNorth Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster



Neither did his brother, Hardin "Hardy" Whitley. 







Hardy left two children, James and Eva Ann and a widow, Bathsheba, who died in 1873 and has probate files. Neither she, nor the children show up in 1870. We know John Brooks and John W Austin served as Guardians. Eva doesn't show up again in records until her marriage in 1880. William P. Whitley, Nancy Whitley and Mary Whitley are not to be found in the 1870 census, either. I have not located Mary or Nancy after mention in an 1864 land transaction. 









The William H Whitley family does show up in the 1870 census, as if they were standing by the fence post on the closest road, waiting on that census taker and his mule. William has married Julia Ann Smith, daughter of Moses Smith, sometime just after the War, or before the end of it, as their oldest child, Mary Hargett Whitley was born in 1865. The family is living in Davidson Township, Iredell County. It is unknown what spurred their relocation there, but they have moved to Mount Mourne. Mount Mourne was originally the name of a Plantation owned by Rufus Reid in Davidson Township. A huge cotton plantation, it had a post office as early as 1805, and by the 1860's was on a railway route. As the economy changed from a slavery based to an agricultural base, early cotton mills shot up in the area, which may have brought the Whitley's there. The plantation was named for the Mourne Mountains in Ireland by early Irish settlers along Davidson Creek. 

Also in the home of William Whitley was his 75 year old mother, Jane, and his two unmarried sisters, Susannah, 33,  and Nancy, 45. The household below William's was Archibald Whitley, or "little Archie", 22, and his bride, Isabella. Archie's wife, Aesenith Isabella Hunter, was from Mecklenburg County, and they had married there on December 23, 1869.. Their first child was born the next year, so the family may had moved to Mecklenburg before settling in Davidson. 

The household after that was of youngest brother, Levi Hobson Whitley. Levi had also served in the Civil War and had married Margaret Jane Smith, a sister of William's wife, shortly after the War. It seems they returned to Stanly by 1865 or 1866, and had moved away by 1869.

1880 
The William H. Whitley family has moved again. This time to the Rocky River area of Western Cabarrus County.


William and Julia are farming with their four children, Mary H., Sidney, Emma and William Presley Whitley.


Flip to the next page and we find that Levi H. Whitley and his family has followed and is living next door. With him is his older sister, Nancy. Their mother Jane and sister, Susan, are no longer with them. Jane has probably passed away. Susan may have also, but could have also gotten married in the early 1870's.



Back in Iredell County,  the other William Whitley shows up with a wife and a teenaged son, who is actually a stepson. William Pinkney Whitley married sometime after the war to Margaret Melinda, maiden name unknown, the widow of another Confederate soldier from Stanly County, Israel Springer. With them is her son, Alexander Springer, or John Alexander Springer, born in 1861. He will marry, in 1882, to a Telitha Jane Whitley, in Iredell County. In 1900, they are living next door to her brother, William Alexander Whitley, born in 1868 in Stanly County. Telitha Jane Whitley was born in 1856. In 1870, she was living with the Alfred Ledbetter family in Stanly County and in 1880, she is living with her mother, Mary and brother William A. Whitley in Iredell County. I haven't solved the identity of her parents yet, besides her mother's first name.

1900 - Both William Whitleys evaded the 1900 census. William Pinkney Whitley was undoubtedly in Iredell, as he will be found there in the next two decades. As for William H. Whitley, he was probably in Guilford County, as his oldest daughter, Mary Hargett Whitley marries there in 1901, to James F. Rowe. His middle two children are already married and living in Guilford, Sidney A. Whitley to Martha Jane Keisha and Emily Jane Whitley to Robert H. Deaton. Oddly, youngest son, William Presley Whitley returns to Stanly County to marry Ella Wilson, and is found there in 1900.

1910

William H. Whitley is a widower, and living in Crowder Mountain, Gaston County, in the home of his older daughter, Mary H. Whitley Rowe.



Still in Iredell, William P. Whitley and wife, Margaret Malinda Whitley, are operating a general farm in Barringer Township, Iredell County. At this point, he is 75 and she is 66, both getting on up there, so a decade later, they've found themselves unable to operate their farm any longer.


William and Malinda find themselves in the Iredell County Home for the aged in 1920, in Fallstown. 

As for William H Whitley, he has escaped the 1920 census, but appears to have remained with his daughter Mary, who had moved to Mecklenburg County.



He was the first William to go, reported as passing away at 85, outliving two of his children. He had lost his wife in 1896 and passed away on July 6, 1921, as reported by The Charlotte News. 



William P. Whitley lost his wife, Margaret Melinda, on November 25, 1921. She was buried at Saint Paul's Lutheran Church in Iredell County.



He would live in his loneliness another two years, and passed away January 4, 1923, as was reported by Statesvilles The Landmark.


William P. Whitleys death certificate reveals he died of pneumonia following influenza, but not much else. His informant was a staff member of the home, or perhaps medical personnel, who knew nothing much about him and didn't name his parents. He was buried in the County Home Cemetery.


In contrast, William H. Whitley, who had died of acute nephritis, had his son-in-law as his informant, who knew his parents names were John and Jane. 

Two old Civil War Soldiers died with two years of each other, and had been born within two years of each other. They shared the same place of birth, the same first and last names and had fought on the same side of the same war, but there were two of them.