Friday, December 3, 2021

Where Henry Lies

There's a small river that begins as a tiny stream in the southern part of Iredell County, North Carolina. It winds it's way down though Cabarrus County, where it grows with the additional waters of several other small streams. It bends eastward in its journey, becoming the dividing line between Stanly and Union, then Anson Counties, where it pours, finally done, into the Pee Dee River, joining it's waters in the trek to the Atlantic, near Georgetown, South Carolina. 
A mere 95 miles long, and no deeper than three feet in some spots and 13 in others, this little old river has still cut it's share of hills through the Carolina landscape and influenced the lives of many families in Cabarrus, Stanly, Anson and Union Counties , where many of my ancestors lived. 
Beside the Rocky River, not far from it's mouth, is where my Davis family had its start in these old hills.

All of us that venture into genealogical curiosity have that One family that captures our imagination. As we go further back into the endless generations, more and more surnames join the collective, yet a few will stand out. There will be that one line we identify with the most.
For me, that family name is the one of Davis. Perhaps because the first one to arrive on this crusty patch of red dirt and quartz was one Job Davis, born April 10, of 1773, in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, at the age of 19. He was the first, of my oldest ancestors, that I knew of. Although he died over 100 years before I was born, I knew who he was. Perhaps because the earliest of my memories began in the home of my Grandparents, the Davis's, with whom my mother and I lived between her two marriages. Perhaps it was because my Grandfather had a passion for family history.  As he was my first and greatest hero, he instilled that interest in me. 
The surname of Davis has an interesting history. They began as Sephardic Jews who had migrated to the UK by around 1250. Davis is the Welch version of the Jewish surname, David's son. We descend from the line of King David. There are quite a few of us here in the US of A. Not as many as there are Smiths or Jones, or Johnsons, or Changs, or Rodriquezes or Mehta's, but still a good number. There were quite a few Davis's in America before we became the United States of America. One line of them settled in Jamestown, Virginia and Job Davis brought those genes down to Stanly County, NC in about 1794. While my insistence in knowing who came before Job was the driving force of my genealogy addiction, I gained another deep interest in the life of his oldest son, Henry.
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Now, Henry is my direct line from Job He's my third great- grandfather.  Henry Davis is one of those ancestors that I've seen in my minds eye, who visits me in my dreams and imaginings. He seems to have a story he wants to tell, and I certainly possess the desire to listen. 

Henry was born in what is now  Stanly County in 1806, from completely Southside Virginian stock, and into a devout Methodist Episcopal existence. He grew up on a Rocky River plantation of average size, in a family who shopped and summered in the trade town of Fayetteville on the Cape Fear River. He was college educated, but exactly where, I do not know. He came of age in the hey day of the Pee Dee River plantation society and married well both times he married. His first wife, Sarah, was the daughter of Reuben Kendall, another Rocky River plantation owner with a sizable property. Sadly, she died at the age of 20, after giving Henry his second son, John Edward. Their first, Benjamin Franklin Davis, was only two. His second wife, Martha Palmer, was the daughter of James Palmer and wife, Patsy Atkins Palmer, fellow Virginians from up the Pee Dee into the county a bit, but from the same socioeconomic class.

Described as half-preacher, half statesman, Henry helped to start churches in other counties and other parts of the county. He was a wise businessman, and critical in helping divide Montgomery into two counties, due to the dangers citizens of the western half had crossing the Pee Dee to get to court. Then somewhere near middle age, Henry succombed to the dangers of alchohol addiction and everything that followed. He went from a social position of respectibility and good standing, to getting into fights, drowning in debt and not paying his bills.


CLIPPED FROM

Carolina Watchman

Salisbury, North Carolina
22 Jun 1848, Thu  •  Page 3

Henry ran for the House of Commons in 1848.

I am fully aware of Henry's downward spiral, although I often wondered if there was a catalyst that caused his self-destructive behavior or if it was a falling from grace and the addictive qualities of the evil drink. His problem became so bad that in his will, Job noted that ,"Neddy take two parts to pay what he was out with Henry", meaning Henry's father Job was compensating Edward Winfield "Neddy" Davis for what Henry owed him that was never paid back.
Henry had to be declared incompetent, or an "Idiot", in order for his family, and most specifically, his younger brother, Neddy, to take over his affairs, to ensure that his wife Martha, and the children, were cared for. Reuben Kendall, the grandfather of his older two sons, had made certain that his two grandsons, Benjamin and John, were well suited and left property to them. John Edward Davis settled in Anson County, and was the executor of his father's estate, which by the time Henry died in 1862, there was not much left of, as it had been eaten up with debts and court fines. 
In Henry's lifetime, he had went from a devoutly pious, highly respected young man , to an embarrassment to his family. Neddy and James, his brothers, had made sure his older daugthers married well, but his younger daughters, who came of age later, did not fair so well, or did not marry at all. 
Henry's highly respected mother, Sarah Elizabeth Winfield Howell Davis, daughter of Peter Winfield and Charlotte Freeman Winfield, and member of Hay Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Fayetteville, as well as the family hosting a Methodist Meeting House on their own property, was awarded a genuine and venerated obituary in the Southern Christian Advocate, after she passed away in 1856. His widow, Martha, who survived him by only a year, and passed away in 1863, also was a awarded a brief obituary in the widespread biblical reporter. But not Henry. No mention of the blacksheep of the family except for a sideways mention in the obituary of his mother, that all of her 8 children (Four by her first marriage to Richard Howell and the 4 sons of Job Davis), were good Christians, save one. Henry was the one. 
Still, it surprised me when I discovered in the history of the Palmer family, as well as in an old Cemetery Book of Anson County, that Henry was buried, not in the family plot in Stanly County. It was located on his fathers plantation near the Meeting House that Job had set up in his Will. Neither was he buried in the family plot of his oldest son, B. F. Davis, just a mile or so southwest, but that one may not have been established yet. Instead, he was buried in the family cemetery of John Lee in Anson County.
Now, John Lee was no stranger to the Davis family. He was a friend and close associate, no doubt. Job's second son, James M. Davis, had married John Lee's daughter, Rowena He  had even established a mill on Lee's old property on Richardson Creek. John Lee, actually lived just right across the river from the Davis place, on Rocky River, and Richardson's Creek near its confluence with the Rocky. They were neighbors, albeit in different counties.  Just a hollering distance across the rocky old stream.
Twice before I had tried to find it. The first time on my own, I was not even close. The second time, about two years ago, when some out of state cousins and Davis descendants, came up to explore their roots. We found the George Turner cemetery, also just off Richardson Creek. Buried there were Elizabeth Turner Davis and her little girl, Rebeth, the daughter of George Turner and first wife of Job Davis's youngest son, Marriott Freeman Davis. But we did not find the John Lee Cemetery. 
We met an awesome family, Turner descendants, who called someone they knew. Thisgentleman had knowledge of the cemetery location.  I went back,  instructions in hand, but did not find it. Little did I know, I had been  within feet of it.  Due to my reluctance to tresspass, I did not venture into the woods, through which I would have ran right into it. You can see the road from the cemetery, but you can't see the cemetery from the road. 
Fast forward to the present. I recently encountered someone in a genealogy group, who knew exactly where the cemetery was. She owned the property wherein it's located. She's not a Davis or a Lee, but is an Anson County citizen. She invitied me to come down, I gladly accepted and one day recently, she so kindly took the time to show me around. There are many old tombstones and not many still legible. Yet,  it is known, and many years ago, it could still be read, that Henry Davis is buried there.  Many tombstones probably lie just under the leaves, but this plot has not been used in over a century. Still, I found Henry and it is with such gratitude to the property owners that I did.
I'm yet left to wonder at what horrible deed Henry did to be denied burial with his parents or children. Why did his brother James either chose, or offer to locate, Henry on his father-in-laws property? I don't believe Martha, his widow, was buried there. 
There are many questions still unanswered. What triggered Henry to fall from grace? What did he die from? I've heard rumours that it was self-inflicted. And why was he buried in the Lee family cemetery instead of the Davis? Those questions may remain unanswered, but then again, somewhere and some way, there may be someone who knows. Someone to whom the answers had been passed down to, or either, some one in possession of old documents or newspapers that will give us an answer. 

Thursday, December 2, 2021

Pency

 I like to know who people are. Take for instance, this 11 year old girl, whose name is transcribed as "Pency", living in the home of Reddick Drew of Anson County, NC in 1870.


Name:Redick Dress[]
Age in 1870:67
Birth Date:abt 1803
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1870:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:Mulatto[]
Gender:[]
Post Office:Wadesboro
Occupation:[]
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Personal Estate Value:300
Real Estate Value:225
Inferred Children:Mary DressPency Dress
Household MembersAge
Redick Dress67
Mary Dress37
Pency Dress11
James Dress82

It took having to look at the actual handwritten census pages to have found this one to start with. First, they have the family transcribed as Dress instead of Drew. They have his much younger wife, Mary, as an inferred child when she was actually Mary Levina Stegall Drew, whom he had married in 1864. The elderly gentleman named James, who was living with them was Mary's father, James Stegall.


Reddick Drew was unarguably entangled with my Turner relatives. My fourth Great Grandaunt, Martha Turner became his second or third wife. I say second or third, because I know his previous wife had been a Widow Gresham and Martha came after, but he may have even had a wife before Mrs. Gresham, but that, I've not been able to acertain. 

He did have another wife after Martha, however, but I don't believe Reddick Drew had any actual children of his own by any of his wives. Yet, there seemed to always be children living in his household. 

Some, like the Watkins children, had been enumerated with their own actual surnames in the census, but others, like the Axoms, were left without surnames, leading transcribers to deem them Drew's in one census, just for them to show up with their own names in the next.






Then there is Pency, an 11 year old girl living in the home of Reddick Drew in 1870. No surname is listed beside her name, which usually meant this person shared a surname with the Head of Household. 1870 was the last year that relationships of the people in the home to the Head of Household, so we aren't told if Pency is the Drew's child or not. His wife was still young to be her mother. 

Going forward 10 years, Pency is not to be found. Of course, being a girl, she could have certainly been married and changed her name by 21, or she could have died. It wasn't unusual to die young in those days. 

It was never a given to find someone still living 10 years ahead, yet, if they were 10 or over, we know they were living, somewhere, 10 years back. But not only could I not find Pency 10 years ahead in 1880, I couldn't find her 10 years back, in 1860. In fact, I didn't find anyone named Pency, anywhere, at any time. Except for in the 1870 census of Anson County, NC. Most of the Pency's were African American, showing up by name in the census records for the first time, and with a quick look, most of their names were not actually "Pency", but either Penny or Jenny. But then I found a curious Pency,  in the same area, living just two houses below the Drew's. To top it off, she, too, was 11 years old.




My theory is, there was no Pency Drew. I believe Pency Porter, daughter of neighboring widow, Caroline Porter, was the same child in the house of Reddick Drew. Perhaps she went to the Drew house periodically as an employee, to help Mrs. Drew clean, or help in the garden. Eleven years olds in those days, still fresh from the tragedies of war, did work, both for their families, and as employees of others, simply for survival. 

And like the other Pency's, this childs name was not acutually Pency. They all seem to be the victims of  Mr. J. P. McRae's. the census taker or 'Marshall', neat, but misread script, or possibly his bad hearing, because 'Pency's" real name was Genie or Jenny, short for the more formal Mary Eugenia Porter. It wasn't just her name that was incorrectly transcribed, but in the Drew household, the surname had been incorrectly transcribed as 'Dress' and the families race was transcribed as 'mulatto' or "M", instead to the 'W' for white, as it should have been .

Name:Reddick Drew
Gender:Male
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1800
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:200
Line Number:25
Dwelling Number:815
Family Number:815
Household MembersAge
Reddick Drew50
Julia A Drew21
Cornelius Drew17
Jonas Drew4
William Watkins15
Ennis Watkins12
Jeremiah Watkins10


Also to be noted from the above clipping, is the family in between the Drew's and the Porters, Calvin Watkins. In 1850, three Watkins boys were living in the home of Reddick Drew, and their mother, Catherine, was living next door. I have learned from a descendant of Calvin Watkins that he actually worked for Drew, on the plantation. Reddick was single at this time. He would marry Martha Turner the very next year. Julia Ann Axum was his border, not his wife, and she was not a Drew. Cornelius, 17, was probably her brother, but Jonas was her son, as would be revealed by future research. So the idea of neighboring children being found in the Drew household was nothing new. 



Going back even a decade beyond this last one to 1840, the neighborhood begins to look like a whole family reunion of my gene pool. I see Griffin Nash, who married Jemima Winfield, my several degrees of Great Grandaunt, and Reddick Drew, who was at that time married to the widow, Elizabeth Gresham/Grissom, and her son, Archibald next door. Next is Lazarus Turner, my 4th Great Granduncle, and brother of Drew's future wife, Martha. Two spots down is Reddick's widowed mother, Mary Drew, then William Carpenter, whose daughter married Lazarus Turner, then Peter Watkins, whose sons were living with Reddick in 1850, there's Domick Morton, who I will be blogging on soon, who is related to my Morton line, and Terry Turner, who I believe is tied in to my Turners, then Henry Marshall, who moves to Albemarle and Stark Ramsey, my 4th Great Grandfather, and James and Leah Broadway, related to my two Broadaway lines, that I hoep to explore soon. New the bottom are  John and Milton Winfield, sons of Edward Winfield and nephews of the above mentioned Jemima Winfield Nash and my 4th Great Grandmother, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. In between are families like the Highs that will intermarry into my Davis line, and R. N. Allen, who I find all over the deeds and records of my family tree as a neighbor and freind. 

So Reddick Drew played heavy in the neighborhood, and often took in, or employed, neighborhood kids. 


Name:Sarah Porter
Age:5
Birth Year:abt 1855
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Smiths, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Wadesboro
Dwelling Number:856
Family Number:820
Household MembersAge
George Porter31
Caroline Porter31
Wm F Porter9
Albert Porter7
Sarah Porter5
Eugenie Porter2


Mary Eugenia 'Genie' Porter was born December 8, 1859 to George Thomas Porter and his wife, Caroline Throgmorton Porter. She was the fourth of their 5 children. 

Her father, George, worked as an Overseer on the farm of Thomas Martin in the area of Red Hill between Ansonville and Burnsville. He 





He enlisted in the Civil War, was taken as a prisoner of war, and died in Washington, DC in 1864. So the Caroline Porter who lived near the Drew family in 1870 was a Civil War Widow.

Mary Eugenia would live into adulthood and marry another victim of an embarrassing transcription. 

Name:Mary Porter
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1863
Marriage Date:13 May 1884
Marriage Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Father:George Porter
Mother:Caroline Porter
Spouse:Charity H Harrington
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:23
Spouse Father:Johnson Harrington
Spouse Mother:Catharine Harrington
Event Type:Marriage

On a spring day in May of 1884, she married Charles H. Harrington, son of Johnson and Catherine. The transcribers, however, have her marrying Charity H. Harrington. No, they were not Anson's first gay marriage. Charlie was a man.


Name:Genie Harrington
Age in 1910:50[51]
Birth Date:1860[1860]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Gulledge, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Street:North Camden Road
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Charles H Harrington
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:25
Number of Children Born:8
Number of Children Living:7
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Charles H Harrington51Head
Genie Harrington50Wife
Bulah Harrington21Daughter
Lutha J Harrington19Son
Jonah D Harrington17Son
Hetcher M Harrington15Son
Flossie M Harrington13Daughter
Corrie G Harrington11Daughter
Julian C Harrington9Son


The Harringtons remained in Anson County and raised a family of 8 children, shown above in the 1910 census, less one, who died young.

The family of Charlie and Genie who lived to adulthood were:

1887-1962 Bessie Beulah

1889-1978 Luther Jackson

1891-1966 Jonah Dock

1894-1960 Fletcher Myers

1897-1997 Flossie Mae

1899-1992 Corrie Jean Gover

1903-1987 Charles Julian


Name:Mary Eugenia Harrington
Gender:Female
Birth Date:8 Dec 1860
Birth Place:North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:26 Jan 1920
Death Place:Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Deep Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Deep Creek, Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
Father:George T. Porter
Spouse:Charles H. Harrington
Children:Fletcher Myers HarringtonCharles Julian HarringtonCorrie Gover LookabillBeulah ShepherdLuther Jackson HarringtonFlossie AlmondJonah Dock Harrington


Genie died on January 26, 1920, at the age of 60. Her husband, Charlie, lived another 9 years, passing away in 1929.



They were buried at Red Hill Baptist Church, not far from where they had grown up and spent most of their lives. Pency has been found.