Saturday, March 11, 2023

A Tale of Two Jobs: Little Job of Tennessee



When I meet someone whose sole interest is in going straight up the trunk of their family tree, endlessly searching for those documents that no longer exist, or perhaps never did, I just shake my head. They will say they don't have time to chase all those loose ends. I don't have time to keep beating my head against the same brickwall.

The branches who migrated away seem to have cherished their family roots more than the ones who stayed. Because they were Not home, they clung to anything that was from home and information on who they left behind. In my years of digging, I've found many a wandering son who made the history books for being a founding member of a community, or a grandson who made good, and discovered information in a local Indiana or Texas or Missouri history book, which gave a biography of the person with information on the family I never knew, or could find here, where they had migrated from. 
Or a woman who had written down memories from her grandmother in 1920, and her own granddaughter was publishing them as stories now. Stories that not only color in the black and white of a name on a page, but breathe life into a character and sometimes reveal treasured information.

The Letter that Asa W. L. Faulkner wrote in 1837, from his home in Anson County NC, to his Uncle Job in Georgia, is one of those treasures. He mentioned his long deceased father, Elijah, Jobs' brother, his sister, Susannah, who married her step-brother, but also his own brother Job, who had moved to  Tennessee. That brother was Gideon Job Faulkner.

'Little Job' appears in no census in North Carolina. The reason is he left very early in life. Gideon Job was born on November 10, 1806, according to his tombstone. His father, Elijah Faulkner, died shortly after his birth, leaving a young widow, Elizabeth Huntley Faulkner, daughter of Robert 'Sir Bob' Huntley, and three young children, Gideon, Asa W. L. and Sarah Susanna.  His mother would become the second wife of old John Webb, and have several more children, so that's where Gideon Job grew up.

He first appears in the 1837 Tax Record of Carroll County, Tennessee, in his first official government record, at 31 years of age. So what took place between his childhood and age 31, and what, perchance, may have taken him to Tennessee?

I believe I can sum that up with one word - Love.

💕

For this theory, we turn to an entirely different family, by the name of Sellers. The surname of Sellers or Sellars is still oft heard in the towns and byways of Anson County, but this particular branch of Sellers lived in the border county of Chesterfield County, South Carolina. The Faulkners lived around the South Fork of Jones Creek, in the southern part of Anson County, so close to the state line, so despite separate counties and separate states, we're still speaking of neighbors. 


Born in 1782 in Chesterfield County, South Carolina was a man named John Andrews Sellers. He, himself, being the son of one Hardy Huntley Sellers and wife, Martha Cook. Recall the name Huntley previous mentioned? These families were entangled and interrelated from way back. John Sellars would marry Harriet Norwood and they would become the parents of 16 children.


Atop a small hill about 8 miles south of Huntington, in Carroll County, Tennessee, sits an all but forgotten family cemetery, that began as hallowed spot on the Sellers property to bury their dead, and became the community cemetery for the extended family, neighbors and kin. Among the graves are some ancient, but legible, old stones. One states, 

"John Sellars
Bornd June 19, 1782
Died Jan 22, 1844
Our father may he rest in peace."

Another nearby is engraved, 
"Henrietta, Wife of John Sellers
Born Nov 4 1784
Died July 24, 1866
Our mother may she rest in peace."

Other surnames on the old stones are Tosh, McGee and Hamilton. Those will all come into play. 

It was John Sellers who migrated to Tennessee as Choctaw lands were opening up for settlement in the great westward push. Gideon Job Faulkner just went along for the ride.

John Sellars was a man on the move. In the 1810 census, he's found in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
1820, he's in Lawrence County, Tennesee.
1830, he's in Covington County, Mississippi.
Like Gideon Job Faulkner, he appears in the 1836 Tax List for Carroll County, Tennesee.
He's there in the 1840 census and  had recieved a Land Grant in 1833.

John Sellars and wife Nancy not only cultivated the ground in Carroll County, they gifted the area with their large family of 17 children., in particular, a large number of daughters, because the population there of young men, outnumbered the women greatly. They brought wives for the lonely frontiersmen.

1804 Nancy Jane Sellers Faulkner
1805 Rachel Sellars Burr
1806 Catherine Sellars Gulledge
1807 Mary Polly Sellars Lillyns
1808 Candace Sellars Tosh
1812 Martha Sellers
1813 John Warren Sellers
1815 Abraham Sellers
1816 Henrietta Sellars Parsons
1817 Hardy Sellers
1818 Zilphia Sellers Wilson
1819 Isaac Sellers
1821 Richard Caswell Sellers
1824 William R. Sellers
1825 Joseph C. Sellers
1826 Francies Marion Sellers
1828 Clara A. Sellers
1808 Candance 


If you will notice, John and Henrietta's oldest daughter was Nancy Jane Sellers Faulkner. She married Gideon Job Faulkner. Gideon was John Sellers son-in-law. 

Gideon wasn't the only son-in-law, or future son-in-law, to follow John Andrew Sellars from the Carolinas to Tennesee. Third daughter, Catherine had married Jeptha Gulledge. Gulledge was an Anson County name, and the community that the Faulkners had settled in along Jones Creek and Featherbed Creek in southern Anson is known as Gulledge Township.Jeptha was the son of  Rev. Joel Israel Gulledge and wife Zilphia Huntley. There's the Huntley name again. In my last few posts, I explored the family of potter Job Faulkner, who had moved from Anson through Georgia and finally into Randolph County, Alabama. Job was Gideon Job's Uncle, and likely whom he had been named for. Uncle Job had married Mary Frances Gulledge, a sister of Rev. Joel Israel Gulledge. Gideon Job's mother, recall, was Elizabeth Huntley, daughter of Rober "Sir Bob" Huntley. His relation ship to Zilphia Huntley Gulledge, I've not looked into, but suffice to say, in all liklihood, there was one. 

Another Son-in-law, Jacob George Washington Burr, who married second daughter, Rachel, had decided to stay in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.


Gideon Job's first land record was Warrant 4125, dated October 1, 1847, in Carroll County, Tennesee. He will not show up in a census until 1850, so most likely, he was living with his father-in-law, or an employer, in 1830 and 1840. According to the Goodpeed Publishing Company, History of Tennessee, 1886, Biographical Sketches, Carroll County, Transcribed by David Donahue, Gideon had left Anson County in 1826, at the age of 20, and married Nancy Sellars in 1830. We'll explore that more in a little while.


He had Nancy would have one child, a daughter, Nancy Jane "Nannie" Faulkner, born in 1833. The mother, Nancy Sellers Faulkner, would die soon after the birth of her daughter. Childbirth was such a game of chance back then, even a game of Russian Roulette, that it's simply amazing that any of us are here at all.

Quickly afte the death of Nancy, Gideon would remarry to a girl named Jane Tosh. If you recall the list of children of John Andrew Sellars, above, you might notice that his 5th daughter, Candace, had married a man named Tosh. Arthur Allen Tosh, in particular. Jane, born in 1804, was his older sister, and the oldest daughter of parents John Tosh, Sr. and wife Margaret Johnson. The Tosh family hailed from Kentucky. A little more on them later.  For now, I wanted to share the below clip from Goodpeed Publishing Company, History of Tennessee, 1886, Biographical Sketches, Carroll County, Transcribed by David Donahue, concerning a son of Gideon Job Faulkner and second wife Jane Tosh. His name was Elijah, after his grandfather. The brief biography began naming Elijah Faulkner as an ex-county court clerk, born November 22, 1846 in the 13th District of Carroll County. 





You might note, as I did, some inconsistencies in the above biological sketch. It claims that Gideon Job Faulkner was the father of 6 children, 4 by his first wife and 2 by his second, (with only 2 living in 1887). That does not merge with the fact that he married Nancy Sellers in 1830, and she died the next year. She would not have had time to have 4 children. I side more with evidence found by descendants of the family, that Nancy died after having the one child, and the other children were the children of Jane Tosh Faulkner. 

The remainder of the article on Elijah Faulkner is shown below. This is exactly the reason that I mentioned in the start of this post that so much more of a family can be found by spreading out into the branches than staying straight up that old pine stick.


Carroll County, Tennesse

Carroll County, where the Sellars and Faulkner families finally landed,  is located on a ridge between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers. It's a well-watered spot and as beautiful as they come.There's the Big Sandy River, the Obion River, Beaver Creek, Crooked Creek and Rutherford Fork. The Land Office for West Tennesee was established at McLemore about 1820 and Carroll County was founded in 1821. It was part of a section of land called The Jackson Purchase of 1818, that had previously been Chickasaw territory. Although there were at least a good two dozen families or settlers to the area prior, most of the property was entered as North Carolna military land grants and owned by people who did not live there. Some were sold or given to relatives of the soldiers who were granted them, if the families did not immediately relocate there. It was said to have been a wild land in those days, with predators killing nearly all of the settlers livestock, until they, themselves were hunted down to near extinction. By the time Gideon Job Faulkner settled there, a government had been created and at least two towns had developed at the best locations for trade.




The first census for the family was that of the 1850. By then, Gideon and Jane are already in their 40's and there are 4 children, Nancy ,17, Margaret, 11, Martin, 7, and Elijah, 4. If Gideon had 6 children, the other two had died as children and their names lost to time.

Name:Gideon J Falkner[]
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:44
Birth Year:abt 1806
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:District 13, Carroll, Tennessee, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:750
Line Number:23
Dwelling Number:1453
Family Number:1453
Inferred Spouse:Jane Falkner
Inferred Child:Nancy FalknerMargaret FalknerMartin FalknerElijah Falkner
Household Members (Name)Age
Gideon J Falkner44
Jane Falkner46
Nancy Falkner17
Margaret Falkner11
Martin Falkner7
Elijah Falkner4
Pinckney Phepes22
Martha Sellers38

Nancy Sellers Faulkners sister, Martha, lives with them, perhaps helping on the farm and taking care of the children. They also have a hired hand, Pinkney 'Phelps', who is also from North Carolina. He was actually Elbert Pinkney Phillips, and in 1852, would take Nancy Jane Faulkner for his wife.
Jane Tosh Faulkner was born in Kentucky and all of the chidlren were born in Tennesee.



1860 finds the Faulkners living in a neighborhood of relatives and Carolina friends. There's John W. Sellars, a brother of Gideon's first wife, Nancy, William Gulledge, who he had probably known for life, Thomas Parsons, another from the same part of the woods, The Faulkners, followed by another brother-in-law, Francis Marion Sellars, who was Martha E. Gulledge living with him. Martha Sellars is still living with Gideon and Jane. They have a new hired hand named George W. Johnson, who was possibly a relative of Jane's . Margaret and Elijah are the only children at home. Nancy has married Elbert Pinkney Phelps, the last hired laborer and Martin seems to have passed away as a child. The next neighbor would have been a Phillips family, following Frank Sellers, and Elberts family.





Margaret Faulkner, the second daughter, must have been elated, when on October 18, 1865, she married her beau, John Orr, who was from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. His family had also migrated to Carroll County, Tennessee and he had made it back home from the War. 



Name:Miss Margarett Falkner
Gender:Female
Marriage Date:18 Oct 1865
Marriage Place:Carroll, Tennessee, USA
Spouse:John Orr







In 1870, Gideon and Jane are living near Clarksville, Martha Sellars is still living with them and George W. Johnson is still living with them. Elijah is working as a clerk in a Retail Store, and they have a young woman named Elizabeth Scott living with them. She ends up being the wife of Elijah, who is the last son left to carry on the family name.








1880, Gideon Job and family are in Huntington and Job is in his 70's. Living on the same property, 134, but in a different house than his parents is Elijah Faulkner, named for his Grandfather, his wife, Bettie Scott Faulkner and the first four children, Lula, Joe, Birdie, and Elijah Jr. Martha Sellars, 'Old Aunt Martha' is now staying with Elijah and his family, since he has small children to help with, although she was his sister's biological aunt, not his, she'd spent most of her life with Job and his family.


Gideon Job Faulkner died on December 5, 1884. His wife Jane, had died just a few days earlier on December 1. I don't know if they were both suffering from the same ailment and Job just hung on a few days longer, or if he just died of a broken 💔 heart after losing her. 

They were buried in the family cemetery on Sellers Hill. The inscripiton say, "We have loved thee on earth, May we see them in Heaven."

Gideon Job Faulkner had 3 children that lived to grow up and have their own children. 

Nancy Jane "Nannie" Faulkner was born on March 9, 1833 in Carroll County, Tennesee. She was the only child by G. J. 's first wife, Nancy Sellers. On December 23,. 1852, at the age of  19, she married Elbert Pinkney Phillips. He had been living in the Faulkner home as a hired hand two years prior. He tried his hand as a salesman for awhile, and is found in Memphis in the 1860 census, but returned to farming. Sometime between 1870 and 1880, the Phillips moved their sizable family to Weakley County, Tennesse, where they continued farming. That venture didn't work out either, so the Phillips family pulled up roots and moved to Kentucky.

 
 Pink Phillips died on February 2, 1900 in Fulton County, Kentucky. He was buried in Hickman County at Rock Spring Memorial Cemetery.

Name:Elbert Pinkney Phillips
Gender:Male
Birth Date:16 Nov 1828
Birth Place:Carroll County, Tennessee, United States of America
Death Date:1 Feb 1900
Death Place:Fulton County, Kentucky, United States of America
Cemetery:Rock Spring Memorial Cemetery New
Burial or Cremation Place:Hickman County, Kentucky, United States of America
 

Son Oscar served as "Curator" of the estate of E. P. Phillips, who died intestate and the estate was probabted on February 12, 1900. Nancy was shown living in the home of their son, Oscar in 1900.



CLIPPED FROM

The Hickman Courier

Hickman, Kentucky
16 Feb 1900, Fri  •  Page 4


Nancy survived her husband by over two decades and lived her last years between homes of her children Oscar Phillips and Nancy Phillips Williams. She passed away at the grond old age of 88, on December 14, 1921, and was buried at Rock Springs with ther husband.  Nancy of Pink left a family of  9 children and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. 

1) Job Faulkner Phillips (1856-1931) Lived in Weakley County, Tennesee. Married twice, Jane Taylor and Ada Boaz,  4 children.
2) Permelia Ellen Phillips (1858 -1933)  Married Joseph Marion Ridgeway, 9 children. Died in Dallas, TX.
3) John Phillips (1863-1900) Never married. Died as a young man.
4) Nancy Jane "Jennie" Phillips (1865-1929)  Married Thomas C. Williams, 5 sons. Lived in Fulton County, Ky.
5) Martha Elizabeth "Betty" Phillips ( 1868-1957) Married William Paul Head, 3 children. Moved from Fulton Counyt, Ky to Shelby County, Tennessee.
6) Eudora E. "Dora" Phillips (1869-1954) Married Thomas Ray Stone, 10 children. Live in Carroll Couty, Tenn., Hickman County, Ky and finally St. Louis, Missouri.






7)  Robert L. Phillips (1871-1899) Not married. Died as a young man.

8) Asa Faulkner Phillips (1873-1951) Married twice, 1st to Susan Viola Jones, 2 daughters, 2 stepsons, 2nd, Ruby Pearl Williams. Graves County, Kentucky.

9) Elbert Pinkney Phillips, Jr. (1874 - 1956) Lived in Hudson, Charlevoix, Michigan. Married Lula Kimbro, one son.


Obit: Hudson, Michigan, The Telegram,Wednesday, January 11. 1956

 

Paraphrased: Elbert Phillips, 80, 1050 Addison Rd, Somerset Township, died today at Addison Community Hospital,  He was born March 20, 1875 in Dresden, Tn, son of Elbert and Nancy Faulkner Phillips. He is a Hillsdale county farmer and has lived near Addison since 1948.Surviving are his widow, Lula Ann Kimbro Phillips, a son, Raymond Phillips and a sister Mrs. Dora Stone of St. Louis, Mo.  Rev. T R Dolson will officiate at the funeral held at 2 pm Saturday at the Charles E Brown and Son Funeral Home.Burial at the Maple Grove Cemetery.



10) Oscar N. Phillips (1877-1912) Remained in Fulton County, KY and took care of his mother in her old age. Married Lucy Jane Kearby, no children.






Margaret Faulkner

Margaret was born about 1839 in Carroll County, Tennessee. On October 28, 1865, she married John Orr, son of Allison Orr and Susan Reed Orr from Mecklenburg County, NC, who also migrated to Carroll County, Tennessee. John and Margaret Faulkner Orr had 5 children: Margaret died in 1877 of unknown causes at the young age of 38. 

John Orr would remarry on November 15, 1878 to Mary E. Sellers. Mary was the daughter of  Hardy Sellers II, son of  James Andrew Sellers, making her the niece of Gideon Job Faulkners first wife, Nancy Sellers Faulkner. John Orr and Mary E. Sellers Orr would have 5 children together, giving him a total of ten.

The children of Margaret Faulkner and John Orr were:

1) Falkner McCall Orr (1867 - 1945) Settled in Henderson County, TN. Married twice, 1st to Emily Mitchell, 2 daughter, Vashti and Nita. Marred 2nd Ruthie Gordon, 1 daughter, Myrtle.

2) Yancy Allison Orr (1867-1942) Moved to Putnam, Callahan, Texas. Was a Druggist and Served as Post Master. Married Aura Caddie Hale, two daughters.

3) Earnest Franklin Orr (1869-1955) Married Emily J. Stokes, 4 children. Lived in Carroll County, Tennessee.
4)  Gideon Job Orr (1874- 1900). Died young, no children.

5) Flora Orr ( 1875-1965) Married John Anderson Atkinson, 4 children. Moved to Taylor, Texas. 

By Mary Sellars, John Orr was the father of Jenny, Minnie, Henry, Sally and William aka Willie Orr, born between 1879 and 1888.


Elijah Faulkner

Elijah Faulkner, born November 22, 1846, was the only son of  Gideon Job Faulkner to live long enough to have a family and leave a mark on the world. He spent most of his life in Carroll County and play an important role in its early developement. On February 13, 1872, at the age of 25, Elijah married Elizabeth Scott, known as Bettie. She was a true Tennessee girl, having grown up there, but her father, John L. Scott, was from Kentucky, originally and her mother, Rebecca Brandon, had been born in South Carolina.

The paragraph below gives a good, abbreviated version of his career.



Elijah passed away in January of 1913, in Wayne County, Tennessee, where he was living with his son, also named Wayne. His wife, Bettie, had preceded him in death by 13 years, having passed away in 1900, at the age of 58. Elijah Faulkner had made it to 67.


Carroll County Democrat

Huntingdon, Tennessee  Friday, January 24, 1913







His obituary was published in the Carroll County Democrat, on January 24, 1913. It was titled "Died Suddenly" and describes how, at the home of his son Wayne, in Clifton, Tennesee, he was striken very suddenly by something guessesd at being apoplexy or heart failure. His body was returned to Huntington in Carroll County for burial. He had spent the afternoon in town, 'as was his custom', came home for supper and wasn't feeling well. Instead of going back out, he laid down and later, his family heard him not breathing well and came to his side, when he died soon afterwards. The obituary stated that he had been born in Carroll County about 66 years prior, the son of one the founding fathers of the County, 'Jobe' Faulkner. They reported that he had recieved his education in the common schools of the county, and had worked in the Revenue Service, a Count Clerk for two terms and served in the county court for a length of time. Later in life, he had moved to Clifton to be with a son and a daughter who lived there and Clerked in that county for some time as well. A "most interesting family" had sprang from his marriage to Bettie Scott. Five of his children survived him. He was known as an outstanding accountant and a 'useful' man about the Courthouse. Elijah, named for his grandfather who had died in Anson County around 1808, had a white collar career.


CLIPPED FROM

Carroll County Democrat

Huntingdon, Tennessee
24 Jan 1913, Fri  •  Page 1




The children of Elijah and Bettie Scott Faulkner were:

1) Lula Mae Faulkner (1872-1924) Married Robert Edgar Bobbitt, 3 children. Removed to Nachitoches, Louisiana, then Desoto County, Louisiana, and finally to Lincoln, Mississippi, where she died. She and her husband had careers in education.






2) Joseph Bullock Faulkner (1875-1958) Married Donna Isabell "Donnie Bell" Lowrey. One child. Joe worked as an Auditor for the Railway and spent most of his career in Nashville, retiring to Mount Juliet, Wilson County, TN.








3) Birdie Faulkner ( 1877-1969) Married James Jack Montague, three daughters. Raised their family in Wayne County, Tennesee and retired to Hardin County, Tennessee. Jack worked in Banking and Birdie, who had a 4 year college degree first worked as a stenographer at a bank, and then turned to education as a Public School teacher.

Jack and Birdie Montague, shared to Find-A-Grave by Brent Scott





4) Elijah Jay Faulkner  (1880-1936) Married Nellie Miles, two children. Worked in several industries in the capacity of an Accountant and Bookeeper. Removed to Lousiana, living in various towns and counties there, passing away in Rapides, Lousiana. Went by "Jay".

5) Wayne T. Faulkner (1883-1957) Married Annie Lou Hill, two daughters. Lived in Wayne County for a while and raised daughters there. Took in his father during his last years. Retired to Shelby County, Tenn. Made a career in the Telephone Industry.

The thing that strikes me most about the family of Elijah Faulkner of Carroll County is the size of his childrens families. His sisters had large families who had large families, for the most part, living in the county and farming. Elijah pursued a white-collar career, educated his children well, and they in turn led white collar careers, lived in towns and cities and had small families of 1, 2 or 3 children. 

They are my relatives, through the Faulkner line, though I can't tell exactly how yet. 





Friday, March 3, 2023

The Secret of Samuel Burdette

 



They did things differently in the old days, that doesn't mean they did not have to deal with similar issues, problems, and emotions. It just meant they had different traditions and less options than we have today. Or, maybe they actually had more.

Take the Civil War, for instance. Today, we hear of the short and long-term effects of PTSD, and other residual maladies from serving in the military. Don't you suppose the daily horrors, illnesses, and images borne by the men who survived Civil War battles were just as haunting and horrific as our soldiers face today?

In researching a branch of the Faulkner Family who migrated from Anson County, North Carolina to Randolph County, Alabama, I came across a story that needed a little more research and a little more telling, that of one Samuel Monroe Burdette.



He was born on March 6, 1843, at Fox Creek, in Randolph County, Alabama. The community of Fox Creek is long gone, but the creek and the property remain. It's now a recreational area off of Lake Wedowee in Randolph County, located on the eastern-central border of Alabama, near the Georgia State line.







Samuel was the 6th of 7 children of James Woodall Burdette and wife, Alice Falkner Burdette. But the story didn't actually start with him because over a decade prior, in Wilkes County, Georgia, in May of 1821, Catherine Mahala Ogletree was born if John "Jake" Ogletree and wife, Nancy Rice. They were married on August 20, 1820 and Mahala came soon after. Her age is very fluid. She portrayed herself as older or younger, whatever would serve her best.  As many of these ladies of the 19th century as I have came across, she was not alone in this action.

NameJohn Ogletree
GenderMale
Marriage Date20 Aug 1820
Marriage PlaceWilkes, Georgia, USA
SpouseNancy Rice

Now, I'm not certain how many children were born to Jake and Nancy, only that there was at least one more, a son, nor do I know what happened to Nancy, but I do know John "Jake" Ogletree died about 1833, or possibly a year prior, as his estate was settled that year. Catherine Mahala Ogletree, an orphan, was then sent to Randolph County, Alabama, where she went to live with her mother's younger brother, Moses Rice. There, she met the Burdette family.


Name:Catharine Ogletree
Age:30
Birth Year:abt 1830
Gender:Female
Race:White
Birth Place:Alabama
Home in 1860:Northern Division, Randolph, Alabama
Post Office:Rockdale
Dwelling Number:1141
Family Number:1141
Occupation:Dh
Household Members (Name)Age
James W Burdett52
Alsey Burdett67
Samuel Burdett19
Littleton Burdett16
Jas Burdett9
Wilson Burdett7
Catharine Ogletree30


The 1860 census speaks volumes, without meaning to. We find Catharine Ogletree living as a boarder with James and Alice. They are well in their middle years, over half of their offspring have flown the nest to start their own, and they have 4 remaining children at home, including 19 year old Samuel. Catherine Ogletree is shown as 30, but she could have been as old as 39. This census was taken on August 27, 1860. What it doesn't report is that Catharing Ogletree was heavy with child by this date.

Now, I don't know the details, whether it was at the end of the gun of Moses Rice, whether it was voluntary, or if there was a Sheriff (who would have been Samuel's Uncle Wilson Falkner at this time), and a bastardy bond, or from pressure from his parents, but 19 year old Samuel Burdette would make the much older Mahala Ogletree an honest woman, and marry her. There's no real way to know, but something tells me it was no love story. Granted, this age difference wasn't unheard of, neither was it common. If you notice, Alice Faulkner had several years on James Burdette, but their marriage was a lengthy one that had produced a large family. 

For Samuel and Mahala, there would be no more children and to me, that speaks volumes in itself. Georgia Ann Burdette was born the very next month after the census, in September of 1860. Samuel and Mahala didn't get married until December 13. 


from Alabama Pioneers


Then came the Civil War and the Burdette family was affected in a large way. Samuel's older brother, Benjamin Apling Burdette, fought in the War, as did his younger brother, Jesse Littleton Burdette. Ben made it out alive, Littleton did not, and Samuel, well, here's the story.




Samuel M. Burdette enlisted in Company E, 13th Alabama Infantry under Captain M. D. Robison on July 26,1861. He's in the July Muster Roll in Randolph County and in Montgomery in August of 1861. He is present in Nov - December of that year under the command of Captain John Adams Moore and continued as such until May-June of 1862, when it was noted that he was sick "from wounds recieved in battle".





The above document shows him at the Hospital in Staunton, Virginia. At various times, he was found at Howard's Grove Hospital in Richmond, Va, where he was suffering from Rheumatism, in June of 1863, where it was noted that "Burdette is improving". In August of 63, at Howard's Grove he was described as suffering from "Debilititis, Convalescent" and on Dec 31, 1865, he was in the Hosptial at Staunton, Virginia for Pleurisy, which was highly unusual, as you will see.



On August 17, 1864, Samuel M. Burdette took the Oath of Allegience to the United States. He was described as being fair of Complexion, with dark hair and gray eyes, five foot 6 in height, with his residence given as Randolph County, Alabama. It was noted that he had deserted at Petersburg, Virginia on August 17, 19864, and recieved a pass to Indiana.



The above page states that S. M. Burdette, Pvt. Co. E 13th Regt. Alabama Calvary was a POW at Knoxville, Tennesee (Rebel Deserters) during October/ Novemeber 1864, disposed as "Took the Oath October 7, 1864 Sent to Chattanooga, Tenn Oct 8 64".





He appeared on a Roll of Prisoners of War, captured at Antietam and paroled at Sharpsburgh.




Here he was back in the Hospital.




The Sept / Oct 1864 Muster Roll noted that he had Deserted on August 15, 1864.



In 1895, Mahala Ogletree Burdett, filed for a Widow's Pension. It was not her first attempt. It appears she knew he had joined the 10th Tennesee Calvary.



Which he had. The Tenth Tennessee, as opposed to the side he had signed up for in 1861, was a Union Troop, not the Confederates. As this was Mahala, the Samuel Burdette who was in Co. E, 13th Alabama Regiment, was the same Samuel Burdette who was in Co. M. Tennessee Calvary.



In summary, Samuel enlisted at age 18 in the Randolph Rangers in Alabama. For a little over a year, he was shown in the muster rolls until being wounded in late spring of 1862. From there, he was transferred from one hospital to another in Virginia under a variety of ailments, Rheumatism, Pleurisy and Debilititis. 

He was taken as a Prisoner of War in August of 1862 and sent to Fort McHenry, Maryland on October 14, 1862. It was stated that he was captured at Antietam, sent to Aiken's Landing, Virginia and paroled to Sharpsburg.

He was recorded as having deserted in August of 1864, and was located in Knoxville, Tennesee during Oct/Nov of 1864 within a group labeled "Rebel Deserters", which I take to mean, that the deserters were discovered by Union Troops. They stated he took the Oath and was sent to Chattanooga, Tennessee. On the Oath of Allegience, it was noted that he was from Randolph County, Alabama and had deserted at Petersburg, Virginia in August of 1864. He then, near the end of  the War, enlisted with the Union Army in Murray's Battlion, Co. C 22nd Batt., where again he was noted as "Absent Without Leave", and ordered dropped from the rolls.

Did his wounding and the battles steal Samuel's will and strength? Was he so terrified of Battle that he kept escaping? Did he actually side with the Union or was that an act of self-preservation or something else? Was he a contentious objector?




On January 7, 1865, Samuel Monroe Burdette married Sarah A "Sallie" Hargrove in Maury County, Tennesee.
The problem with that is that Catherine Mahala Ogletree Burdette was still living in Alabama, waiting on him, like so many other Civil War Widows, although she was not one in truth. She thought she was, however, at this point, although I believe that in time, she realized she was not, even though she did not speak of it. 



There was another little twist to Samuel's new life, he began referring to himself as "John". It was a 'secret' that at least his last wife would be cognitive of. His use of another name did not anul the marriage, as the fact that he did not obtain a divorce would make any marriage and the children born into it illegitimate. That would be a disgrace in those days, so if Sallie knew any of his secrets, she would not have let on.










Sarah Hargrove was born in 1842 and raised in Williamson County, Tennesee, the daughter of William "Billie" Hargrove and wife, Martha Criswell. She was much closer in age to "John", as I will now call him, than Mahala was. 


Name:John Burdit
Age in 1870:27
Birth Date:abt 1843
Birthplace:Alabama
Dwelling Number:219
Home in 1870:District 3, Williamson, Tennessee
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Franklin
Occupation:Farmer
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Spouse:Sarah A Burdit
Inferred Children:John W BurditLevina J BurditBenjamin Burdit
Household Members (Name)Age
John Burdit27
Sarah A Burdit27
John W Burdit4
Levina J Burdit3
Benjamin Burdit


They wasted no time in starting a family and by 1870, had three children. They made their home in Franklin, where John was a farmer, and lived near families of Howells and Wilsons, which would be important in the future. Mahala and Georgia were nowhere to be found in 1870, but I have already discovered that a large number of the Faulkner and Burdette families were not found in the 1870 census, so it appears the census takers missed an entire community, or at least a big section of it. My guess would be that Mahala and Georgia were living with some of the Burdette family.

Name:Catherine Burdett
Age:52
Birth Date:Abt 1828
Birthplace:Georgia
Home in 1880:Fox Creek, Randolph, Alabama, USA
Dwelling Number:241
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother-in-law
Marital Status:Widowed
Occupation:Assists In House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Harmon H. Willingham24Self (Head)
Georgia Ann Willingham19Wife
Willbur O. M. Willingham10/12Son
Catherine Burdett52Mother-in-law


They are found in 1880, however. Georgia Ann is now 19 years old and married, with a little boy she has named Wilbur. She married Harmon Willingham and they are taking care of her mother and always will. They are still living in Fox Creek, where Samuel aka John, was born.

Name:John Burdete
Age:37
Birth Date:Abt 1843[]
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1880:District 3, Williamson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number:14
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Sarah A. Burdete
Father's Birthplace:South Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:South Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
John Burdete37Self (Head)
Sarah A. Burdete38Wife
John W. Burdete14Son
Lavina J. Burdete13Daughter
Bengerman L. Burdete11Son
James H. Burdete9Son
Robert E. Burdete7Son
Ellis L. Burdete5Son
Manerva E. Burdete2Daughter
Snowada Burdete4/12Daughter



'John' and Sarah are still living in Williamson County, Tennesee and seem to be doing quite well. Their brood has increased to 8 children. John named his oldest son and second child John William Burdette. He was followed by Louvenia Jane, Benjamin Apling (after the Uncle he probably never met), James Henry, Robert Edward, Simon Ellis, Minerva Elizabeth and Snowada.

Name:John Burdett[John Burditt]
Age:57
Birth Date:Mar 1843
Birthplace:Alabama, USA
Home in 1900:Civil District 1, Williamson, Tennessee
Sheet Number:9
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:169
Family Number:170
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Sarah A Burdett
Marriage Year:1865
Years Married:35
Father's Birthplace:Georgia, USA
Mother's Birthplace:Georgia, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
John Burdett57Head
Sarah A Burdett58Wife
Rosa Burdett18Daughter
Wyley Burdett16Son

They're still in Williamson 20 years later, and only the two youngest remain, Rosa and Wyley. There may have been other children born during the 20 year gap, but none that I could find. Rosa was born just a year after Snowada, so I doubt it. John and Sarah have been married and farming in Tennessee for 35 years. It seems Samuel found peace as John. They've raised a dozen kids. John never hid the fact that he came from Alabama, apparently. Meanwhile, back in Georgia.

ame:Mahaly C Burdit
Age:79
Birth Date:Mar 1821
Birthplace:Georgia, USA
Home in 1900:Townley, Walker, Alabama
House Number:1
Sheet Number:16
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:289
Family Number:289
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Boarder
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:Georgia, USA
Mother's Birthplace:Georgia, USA
Mother: number of living children:1
Mother: How many children:1
Occupation:Miner Of Coal
Months Not Employed:2
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Henry H Wellingham45Head
Georgia A Wellingham39Wife
William M Wellingham20Son
Alice Wellingham20Daughter
James C Wellingham18Son
Viola Wellingham9Daughter
Mahaly C Burdit79Boarder

Mahala Ogletree Burdette is hanging on. She's 79, still living with her daughter, Georgia, and her family and her profession is...get this "Miner of Coal'. A 79 year old female coal miner? Talk about being built Ford Tough!

She has filed for Widow's pensions at least twice, once in 1885 and again in 1895. It must have confused the Government, as they don't find he was killed in battle, but deserted. At some point, she must have found out that he had joined Union troops in Tennesee, because she then applied for Widow's benefits through his service there.

Name:Mahaly C Burdit
Gender:Female
Filing Place:Alabama, USA
Relation to Head:Widow
Spouse:Samuel M Burdit

In Tennesee, "John" suffered a blow. Before 1910, he lost the love of his life, Sarah Hargrave Burdette. It is unknown the exact date of her death or the place of her burial, but probably in Williamson County.

Name:John Burdett
Age in 1910:66
Birth Date:1844[1844]
Birthplace:Virginia
Home in 1910:Civil District 3, Williamson, Tennessee, USA
Street:Hillsboro Road
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Father-in-law
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Native Tongue:English
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Matthew N Meacham59Head
Rosa H Meacham28Wife
John Allen Meacham9Son
Porter Elam Meacham5Son
John Burdett66Father-in-law

The 1910 census shows 'John' living with the family of his youngest daughter, Rosa Burdett Meachum. For some odd reason, in this census, he chose to lie about his place of birth and that of this parents and claimed "Virginia', which he had not done before. But, John was not done. He was 66 and still going. He was not finished with romance, or fatherhood, either.


On April 29, 1911, Samuel M. "John" Burdett married a widow, Sarah Howell Steward. Sarah was the daughter of Wylie Stewart and Elizabeth "Lizzie" Howell. That's not an error. She was from the Leipers Fork area of Williamson County. It was as isolated and rural of a place as Sam John Burdette could have expected to hide.




As beautiful a place as one could hope to see in Middle Tennesse, the Burdette family is even mentioned on an Historical Marker as one of the later groups of first families to settle there. Sam John had made his mark.

His second Sarah was 41 and the widow of a probable kinsman, whose name is as much of a twist as anything, most often seen as Pony M Steward. His last name also seen as Stewart.  In one instance, his given name is shown as Napolean. There are a few records, of his children, where he was called 'Tony' and some descendants have actually extended that into Anthony, although he's never seen as Anthony in any record of his own time. His middle name was clearly Macklin, or Mack for short, seen as "Pony Mack". Some have even given him the middle name of Cornelius, as his namesake son was actually named "Pony Cornelius". I'm betting his actual name was Napolean Macklin Stewart, nickname Pony. He was the son of Linley Stewart and Eliza Beasley Stewart. I don't know if Wiley and Linley were related, but judging by the size of the community, I would guess it was more likely than not. Sarah was listed as a Howell, her mother's name, so probably, Lizzie Howell and Wiley Stewart were not married. 




Sarah had came with a whole basket of children, and her youngest child only two years old. More on the Stewarts later, however, she would give, 'John' another son, Price W. Burdette, in 1912  , when she was 42, bringing her total to 12, and his to 12 as well. Together, they had 23 total.


Name:Catherine Burdett

Age:97
Birth Year:abt 1823
Birthplace:Georgia
Home in 1920:Cordova, Walker, Alabama
Street:Sissy Road
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother-in-law
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:Georgia
Mother's Birthplace:Georgia
Able to Speak English:Yes
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Harmon H Willingham64Head
Georgia Anna Willingham60Wife
Catherine Burdeitt97Mother-in-law


Meanwhile, back in Alabama, Catherine Mahala Ogletree Burdett was still waiting on her wayward soldier, and still living with her daughter, Georgia, and husband. She was 97 years old. The industrialization of the South and the expansion of textile mills was well under way. The family had moved to Cordova, in Walker County, a meager little town that had grown up around the Cotton Mills. Harmon and Georgia worked there, but Mahala, the septigenarian coal miner, did not. They lived in town on Sissy Street.


A photo of Cordova, Walker County, Alabama durine the time Mahala would have lived there.





The Cordova Newspaper. 'The Courier", would publish an acount of the celebration of the 100th birthday of Catherine Mahala Ogletree Burdette.





According to the story,  Mahala had turned 100 on March 10th of that year and family and friends had pitched in to buy her an $8.50 rocking chair. She was described as having hair that was still black, and wrinkles that did not mark her advanced age. The paper named her father, John Ogletree, as a memeber of a respected family in Wilkes County, Georgia and of her coming to live in Randolph County with her Uncle. It gave the marriage date to Samuel Monre Burdette as December 13, 1859, although that was a year off, according to the records.  It also described her marriage as "happy", stating that this happy marriage was cut short by the Civil War.

"He did not come home, having given his life for the cause." Untrue.

Mahala played well the role of grieving widow her entire life, but what did she really know or not know? She applied for widow's pensions, whcih confused the War Department, as they had records of "John", who had applied for his own pensions under his correct name, due from his service in the Union Army. She had been granted that information, as in 1895, it was Mahala, who again applied for a widows pension under his service in the 10th Tennessee. She was again denied, as he was still living. How could she not know?


Catherine Mahala Ogletree Burdette died on May 6, 1922, at the grand old age of 101. She was buried at the Sardis Cemetery in Walker County, Alabama. Mahala was survived by her daughter, Georgia Ann Burdette Willingham, and three Grandchildren, William Monroe Willingham, James Lemuel Willingham, and Viola W. Barton, and a number of Great Grandchildren and beyond.


Cordova Mill Village, Encyclopedia of Alabama

Georgia Ann, only child of Samuel and Mahala Burdrte, inherited her mohter's longetivity, living unil 1958, and the age of nearly 97.

Back in Leipers Fork, Tennessee, Samuel M. Burdette, is still alive. He outlived the long-lived Mahala, having been her junior by over a decade. She spent her last years in a dusty, dingy mill village. He spent his in the green rolling hills of Middle Tennesee in a near Eden. The 1920 census has them on Carter Road in Leiper's Fork.



Samuel S. Morton House, Carter Rd. Leiper's Fork, Tennessee





John is 76 now, and still farming. Sarah is 47. He'd been John far longer than he'd been Samuel.The relationships given were a bit misleading. Nolah was actually their granddaughter, not daughter. The other children were not grandchildren, as they are listed here. Price was actaully the son of John and Sarah, a Burdette, not a Stewart. Clem and Minnie were two of her children by Pony Stewart, so they should have been listed as stepchildren.

Name:John Burdett
Age:76
Birth Year:abt 1844
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1920:Civil District 2, Williamson, Tennessee
Street:Carten Creek Road
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Sarah Burdett
Father's Birthplace:Georgia
Mother's Birthplace:Georgia
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Industry:Work Out
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
John Burdett76Head
Sarah Burdett47Wife
Nolah M Burdett7Daughter
Clem Steward15Grandson
Minnie Steward13Granddaughter
Price W Steward8Grandson



Samuel Monroe Burdette aka "John", would survive for nearly another decade, not quite making it until 1930, one of the last surviving Civil War Veterans in Williamson County, Tennessee. 




He was buried at the Leiper's Fork Cemetery, having passed away on October 28, 1929, at the impressive age of 86. Nothing to shake a stick at in 1929, considering they had not yet reached the age of modern medicine and numerous plagues and maladies were hitting those in the cities. But the story does not end there.

Sarah Howell Burdette continues on. She had suffered a number of losses in her time, as she approached her middle years.

CLIPPED FROM

The Tennessean

Nashville, Tennessee
21 Sep 1913, Sun  •  Page 4



Her oldest daughter, Ada, having recently married Riley Jones Tabor, died at the tender age of 22, of Tuberculosis in 1913.

Her second child, Alice, succombed to the same dexterous illness, 3 years later in 1916, leaving behind a small daughter, Nola, that Sarah took in at age 4. Then before the 1930 census, young Nola, herself, had passed away, of an 'abortion', or miscarriage, while battling pnuemonia, herself a young bride, Alice's only child.







Her fourth daughter, Clara Bell, also died of TB at age 23, in 1920, also a newlywed, having married widower, Robert L Earle, two years prior. As if loosing a husband and then three daughters to Tuberculosis, just the year prior, was not enough, her son, Pony Cornelius Stewart, was murdered in 1929 by a Howell cousin. He was just 27.



Pony Jr. was a laborer and murdered execution style at the wheel of his car.





If that was not enough tragedy for one family, her son -in-law, Tobias "Tobie' Kng, committed suicide, the husband of her daughter, Pearlie Frances Stewart King. Many of her family married into the King family.




To have had so many children, Sarah would end up with  few grandchildren. I can imagine her as a broken woman in her latter days.


Name:Sarah Burdette
Birth Year:abt 1874
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age in 1930:56
Birthplace:Tennessee
Marital Status:Widowed
Relation to Head of House:Head
Homemaker?:Yes
Home in 1930:District 3, Williamson, Tennessee, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Hillsboro Road
House Number:4-9
Dwelling Number:115
Family Number:121
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Home Value:4
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:No
Age at First Marriage:17
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace:Tennessee
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laundress
Industry:At Home
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Household Members (Name)AgeRelationship
Sarah Burdette56Head
Price Burdette17Son

1930 finds her living on Hillsboro Road in Williamson County and working as a laundress, with her youngest son, Price. Sarah would moved to Nashville, in Davidson County, Tenneesee and passed away there on June 29, 1945.


CLIPPED FROM

Nashville Banner

Nashville, Tennessee
30 Jun 1945, Sat  •  Page 4






Sarah Steward Burnette files for a Widows Pension after the death of her husband John, under his correct name of Samuel, so she knew it. She was likely to have been surprised to find out that she wasn't the first widow of this errant soldier to have applied. This is when her son Price, and his half-siblings discovered their half-sister in Alabama, the only legitimate child. If Mahala had not lived such a  very long life, at least Price may have been legitimate, but she was alive still, the year of  his birth. They kept it under their hats, but in the family, and DNA has since proven the Secret of Samuel Burdette. You can run, but you can't hide, from DNA.


The children of Samuel Monroe "John" Burdette were:

By Catherine Mahala Ogeltree : Georgia Ann Burdette, Married H. H. Willingham (1843-1958)

By Sarah A. Hargrove: John William Burdette (1866-1924)
Louvenia Jane B. Fulough (1867-1936), Benjamin E. Burdette (1868-1955), James Henry Burdette (1871-1939), Robert Edward "Bob" Burdette (1872-1950), Simon Ellis Burdette (1875-1938), Manerva Elizabeth Burdette Ferrell (Charlie Ferrell) (1878-1939), Snowada Burnetter (1880-1900), Rosa H. Burdette Andrews Meacham, Married Albert Andrews, then Matheew N. Meachum, (1881-1970), Wiley George Burdette ( 1885-1945).

By Sarah Howell Stewart: Price W. Burdette (1912-1962) and adopted Granddaughter Nola Mae Polk Turner (Clarence) (1912-1930).


His stepchildren by Sarah Howell Stewart that he helped raise were Ada O, Alice E. , Elizabeth Beatrice, Clara Bell, James William Carter , Carroll Mack, Pearlie Frances, Pony Cornelius, Elmer Clemmons "Clem", Minnie, and Roberta Stewart. 

Miscreant soldiers during the Civil War were no rare event. This was not the only occurence within this family, even. The husband of one of Samuel Burdette's cousins also disappeared after the War, and she remarried , thinking him dead. But when his second wife filed for a widow's pension, he was discovered to have been living  in Mississippi.

The reasons this happened vary, conscientious objectors, fear, mental confusion and scarring from battle, or just plain drive for survival. Once a deserter, they feared for their lives to return home, and invented a new identity that they kept for life. I wonder how many of these Civil War era imposters that DNA is now exposing?