Showing posts with label jones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jones. Show all posts

Friday, June 21, 2024

The Pembrokes



When one thinks of the word "Pembroke", what comes to mind depends on where you are from . If you live in the UK, you probably envision a grandiose castle, surrounded by a picturesque village in the County of Pembrokeshire, in Wales.


If you live in Virginia, you probably think of a historic little town in the Appalacian Mountains, known for it's waterfalls.


If you live in North Carolina, you probably think of the home of UNC Pembroke, a town in the heart of Native American Lumbee Territory.


If you live in Florida, you might bring to mind Pembroke Pines, a resort town in the Everglades. 

This story is about none of those. Instead its about a group of related women who lived in 19th century Tennessee.

I came upon the Pembrokes while researching the family of Alfred Lee, who I believe could possibly be the brother of my ancestor, Calvin Lee. There were a couple of individuals who included the persons of one James Samuel Leigh and Nancy Jane Leigh Boner, as children of Alfred Lee.


NameAlfred Loe
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)Marshall, Tennessee
Free White Persons - Males - Under 51 William
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 191 John
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 491 Alfred
Free White Persons - Males - 70 thru 791 Grandpa William
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 142 
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Nancy Morris Lee
Persons Employed in Agriculture2
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write1
Free White Persons - Under 206
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons9
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves9


I beleive their theory began with the 1840 census, when Alfred Lee's name wasn't exactly spelled "Alfred Lee". Marshall County, Tennessee, was where both the Lee, and the Leighs were found at the same time in the middle 1800's. In this record, Alfred would be the man in his 40's. His first wife, Nancy Culpepper, has died by then and he has married his second wife, Nancy Morris, who fits in with the female in her 20's. John Culpepper Lee, born in 1823, would have been 17, fitting nicely into the male 15 to 19 spot, and William, the oldest child with Nancy Morris, born in 1837, would have been about 3, and fit in the boy under 5.


NameAlfred Lee
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)West Side Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 92  John & Unknowh (possibly James?)
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 391 Alfred Lee
Free White Persons - Females - Under 52 Lucinda & Unknown?
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91 Millie
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Nancy Culpepper Lee
Free White Persons - Under 205
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons7
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)7


Going back a decade, Alfred, in Montgomery County, NC, is shown with two sons, ages 5-9, one which would have been John, and the other unknown. and one daughter 5 to 9, which fits Millie, and two under five, one of which would have been Lucinda, and the other unknown. So Alfred had one son and one daughter, unknown and unnamed. The ages of these two children do indeed fit the ages of  James Samuel and Nancy Jane Leigh. So their theory  is feasible.


 While still in Montgomery County, North Carolina, in the part which became Stanly, we find Alfred Lee, living next to my known ancestor, Rev. Samuel P Morton and several other Morton families, whom I believe were his Uncle and cousins, as I know his father died when he was 19 and Sammy had to raise his younger siblings, whom I've documented. At this time, they lived on David's Creek, so this is the area Alfred Lee must have been in. His father, William was living in a different spot, but not very far away. This is the area Calvin Lee appears in after they move on. 

In 1832, William and  Alfred sell their properties together and by 1836, they are showing up in Madison County, Tennesee. Then by 1840, they were in Marshall County, Tennesee.

By 1850, Alfred's older children were married, John to Tennessee Hayes and Millie to Yandle Clark. While John was still in Marshall County, Millie had moved to Rutherford County, Tennessee. Alfred, his wife, Nancy, and their younger children, with his older daughter, Lucinda, are living in household number 199 in Marshall County, TN. 



1850 is the first census that we find James S. Leigh, and the Pembrokes. In the above clip, a newlywed James Lee/ Lay/ Leigh is found with his bride, Pembroke Jones, in Household Number 710. Above them is a Smith family, and then there is another Pembroke,  or "Pimbrook". She is two years old and there is a James H. above her, age 4 and a Nancy below her, age 1. These are the children of  James H. Boner and his wife, Nancy Jane Leigh Boner, who are shown on the previous with their oldest daughter, Sarah, and overflowed onto the next page, with the younger three, in Household 708. So Nancy Leigh, who named her daughter Pembroke, and James Leigh, who married a lady with the unusual moniker of Pembroke, lived very close to each other. I have no doubts that these two were probably siblings, and little Pembroke named for her cool new aunt, but were they the children of Alfred Lee?

They fit the ages of the missing son and daughter, and they were in the same place at the same time. It's certainly feasible, and I believe they have a valid theory, but I have found no proof. Not yet. I would need more collaborating evidence to conclude it. Not dimissing its validity, the spelling variance kind of throws me off, although Lee and Leigh sound exactly the same.

This post is about the Pembrokes, however, who stem from these two families. There were three; Pembroke Jones Leigh, the first, who married James Samuel Leigh; her daughter, Pembroke Leigh Wheeler and Pembroke Boner Warren, the daughter of  Nancy Leigh Boner, and probably niece and cousin to the other two. As Nancy and her family deserves their own closer examination, this post will only cover the family of James S. Leigh, his wife and daughter Pembroke. 




James Samuel Leigh married Pembroke Jones on December 22, 1842, in Wilson County, Tennessee.  when he was about 23 and she was only 15. There are two documents proving this, the marriage document, seen above, and the Marriage Register. Neither give us the names of the parents of Pembroke Jones, and there was no shortage of Jones's in either Wilson or Marshall County, Tennesee. There were no shortage of Jones's anywhere.



To their credit, Pembroke would not have any children until she was older, in her 20's, unless she had lost some that we know nothing about. Her later records would indicate she had lost one unknown child.


By 1860, the growing family had judiciously relocated from Marshall County, Tennessee to the town of La Vergne, in Rutherford County. Several of the children of Alfred Lee would settle in Rutherford, and neighboring Davidson County, where the growing town of Nashville lay. La Vergne was a town along the Stone River and recieved its name from an early French settler. 



In LaVergne, James set up as a laborer among the local farms and busy village. He ws 43 and Pembroke was 32, and the family now included 3 children, Sarah, 5, John J., 3, and James S. Jr., 1. The name Pembroke was seen as spelled correctly, or as "Pimbrook", phoenetically, or even as two words, "Pim Brooke", so sometimes she was seen by the initials "P. B.". Leigh was seen in as many variations, too. 


NameJames Leigh
Age in 187055
Birth Dateabt 1815
BirthplaceTennessee
Dwelling Number154
Home in 1870District 3, Davidson, Tennessee
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Post OfficeNashville
OccupationFarmer
Cannot ReadYes
Cannot WriteYes
Male Citizen Over 21Yes
Personal Estate Value200
Real Estate Value800
Inferred SpousePembroke Leigh
Inferred ChildrenSaro Leigh; John Leigh; Pembrok Leigh
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh55
Pembroke Leigh47
Saro Leigh15
John Leigh13
Pembrok Leigh7

Finally, the family would purchase property and settle in Davidson County, District 2. Now they were the parents of 4 children and the youngest daughter, Pembroke Jr., had been born. James Jr. was missing in this count, he may have been at school or just missed. 



James was a veteran of the Indian Wars and served as a private in the Cherokee War. He may have recieved a pension or land bounty. 



The Leigh family cemetery was established on the land that James Leigh Sr. purchased and settled upon in Davidson County. It is now a part of Greater Nashville, in a subdivison along the Hobson Pike, on a pennisula in the J Percy Priest Reservoir.


NameJohn J Leigh
Birth Date12 Dec 1856
Birth PlaceTennessee, United States of America
Death Date7 May 1875
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?N
FatherJames S Leigh

The first member of the family to grace the ground in this small cemetery was that of oldest son and second child, John J Leigh. John was just entering a tremorous adulthood. He passed away at 18, just before the Christmas holiday on December 12, 1875. What ailment took the young man down as he was just beginning the adult journey, or was it a work accident, as there were few safety precautions? We can't know, but what a melancholy time it must have beeen. 

1880

Life has changed dramatically now for the family of Pembroke Jones Leigh. 


NameJames Liegh
Age64
Birth DateAbt 1816
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1880District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number134
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseSelf (Head)
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NamePembroth Liegh
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceVirginia
OccupationFarmer
Cannot ReadY
Cannot WriteY
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Liegh64
Pembroth Liegh53
James Liegh20

She is shown in the home with her husband and younger son, James Jr., in District Two, Davidson County, Tennessee, now 53 years old, her husband 64. They are in Household no. 143. Where were the daughters?



Sarah had married a guy named Charlie Wheeler on Christmas Eve, 1873, in Nashville. The Wheelers were a numerous family in Davidson County, especially in District Five. Around 1877, they had a daughter whom they named Cate, probably short for Catherine. 


In the 1880 census, the young namesake of her mother, Pembroke Leigh, was also married, despite being only 16 years old.




Pimmy, as she was called had married a man twice her age named Joseph Cummings,  a house carpenter from Tennessee. They lived in District 5, while her sister Sarah, lived in District 2.

The census was taken during the 25th and 26th of June, after which the Leigh family suffered a tragic series of events. 

NameJames S Leigh
Birth Date25 Dec 1816
Death Date21 Jul 1880
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?Y
ChildrenJohn J Leigh


Just a month later, on the 21st of July, 1880, James Samuel Leigh Sr. passed away at the age of 64. He joined his son, John J. Leigh in the family cemetery. The earth was barely turned when the cemetery recieved a third resident.

NameSarah Elizabeth Wheeler
Birth Date12 Dec 1851
Death Date17 Aug 1880
CemeteryLeigh Cemetery
Burial or Cremation PlaceDavidson County, Tennessee, United States of America
Has Bio?N

Sarah Elizabeth Leigh Wheeler , only 28, passed away on August 17. 1880 and joined her father and brother in the loamy Tennesee ground along the old Stones River. There are no records of the cause of death for the Leigh family at this time, but going back to the census taken a few weeks prior, there may have been a hidden clue.


In the census of the young Wheeler family, Sarah, her husband Charley, and their daughter, Cate, it was seen that Charley was suffering from Thyphoid Fever. Thyphoid was rampant among citizens who dwelled near water. The fate of little Cate is unknown, but there are no more records of her that I can find. She may have passed away and been buried with her mother, or she may have married and changed her name and moved away, as many did, but if so, that fact remains unknown. 


The estate of James S. Lay, Sr. was probated on December 8, 1882 and was quite quotidian.  His wife, Pembrook was executrix, and there was nothing untypical or informative about it. But something distinctive did happen the very next year. 


The Tennessean

Sat, Nov 05, 1881 Page 4


On November 5, 1881, the Nashville Newpaper, The Tennessean, reported that Charles J. Wheeler had married Pembroke Leigh, during the previous week. Some folks have this records attached to her mother, who was a widow, but that was bather. First, Pembroke Sr. was much older and Charley and Pembroke would have children, several in fact, and Pembroke Sr. remained single, well, you'll see. Wasn't Pembroke, herself, married? And if she, too, were a recent widow, wouldn't she go by her married name of Cummings?


But what about Mr. Cummings, the carpenter? Well he hadn't expired, at least not yet. So the marriage between Joe Cummings and Pembroke Leigh must have been anulled or disolved, despite no record of it. In 1881, he was still very much alive. However, almost exactly 8 years later, Joe Cummings did pass on to the next realm of existence, his remains found under a tree. About 44 years old, it appears he died of heart disease, or perhaps a heart attack, while looking for work. 


But Charley Wheeler was no catch. A tenebrous character, he came with an obnubilate past. Deep in debt and shady in habit, Charley was hauled to court twice the year he married Pimmy, once for Breach of Trust and again for larceny. He was a thief, a derelict and a drunkard. Luckily for her family, Pembroke Jr. was stalwart,  clever and resourceful.

On February 3, 1891, a full decade after their marriage, Pembroke gave birth to her first known child, Weakley Charley Wheeler, perhaps because her husband was in prison during most of the '80's. 

 She began filing for divorce in 1894. 


March 3, 1894, Nashville, Tennessee,  P. W. Wheeler vs. C. J. Wheeler was continued




. Then on March 24, 1894, a motion to dismiss was heard. Had they made amends?

On December 18, 1894, a second child, Lillie Belle Wheeler was born, and in 1895, a third, Ethel. Also in 1895, Charley recieved a pardon from the Governor. 


However, in December of 1894, a pregnant Pembroke had filed again for divorce and the case was again on the docket.


The Tennessean

Nashville, Tennessee • Page 8


It took a number of years before it was granted, but this time, it wasn't Pembroke filing against Charley.

Nashville Banner

Nashville, Tennessee • Page 5


It was Charley filing again Pembroke. 

Pembroke's fourth child, Helen Irene Wheeler, was born on March 10, 1898, but by that time, Charley had left the state and married another woman. I will report no further on Charley, he was a character indeed, albeit a flawed one, deserving of his own tale. Yet, Irene was not Pembrokes last child.

1900

The widowed Pembroke Leigh, Sr., is now 73 years old . She is living with her only living son, James S. Leigh, Jr. She claims to have been the mother of 6 children, with two living. We only know the names of four. 



James S. Leigh Jr. married Fannie Johnson in 1883, in Alabama. He was back in Davidson County, Tennessee by 1885, according to a newspaper mention. By 1900, Jim and Fannie had grown a considerable family of 7children, James William, Bessie, Carrie Lee, Charles Hinton, Lillian, Corrine and Marcus. There would be two more, SalliAnna  in 1902 and Percy in 1904.



The divorced Pembroke Leigh, Jr. has retained her married name of Wheeler, and is living in District 3, Davidson County, working as a seamstress. Living with her are her four children, Weakley 9, Lilly 7, Ethel 5 and Irene (spelled Arien), aged 2. She has a 16 year old hired girl, Alice Nelson, helping out. Pembroke claims to have been the mother of 5 children with 4 living, so at some point, she had lost one, Wheeler or Cummings, unknown.

 



The family seem to have still been living along what is now the Reservoir. The next 10 years did not change much for the Leighs. 




Pembroke Leigh Wheeler, also called "Tuggie" or additionally "Pimmie Brook", gave birth to her youngest child, John Sanders Wheeler, also known as Johnny, on September 10, 1900. All of Pembroke's children claimed Charley Wheeler as their father, despite the fact that he had moved to another state and married someone else before the last two were born. There were pretty good train services in those days, so who knows?

James S. Leigh Jr and Fannie also completed their families in the early years of the new millenium, with Sallie Annia Gunn Leigh arriving in 1902 and Percy Parker Leigh arriving in 1904.


Jim had a minor brush with the law in 1909, when, after being chosen as a juror, he had arrived to the courthouse intoxicated. There was a whole big deal concerning his level of sobriety and statements he had supposedly made while under the influence that could have colored and influenced the trial. Other than that, he seems to have stayed on the right side of the law and was a good citizen and father.


1910

The 1910 census found Jim and Fannie living on Hamilton Church Road, which still exists is the same area of Davidson County that his father lived. He was, too, a farmer, and at 53, still had 4 children at home, Lillian, Corrine, and Sallie Anna Gunn, which was a very odd name for a daughter, unless there was a female ancestor whose maiden name was Gunn in her mother's line, perhaps. Little Percy Parker Leigh was 5.



NameJames Leigh
Age in 191053
Birth Date1857
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number1b
StreetHamilton Church Road
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employer, Employee or OtherOwn Account
Home Owned or RentedOwn
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Farm or HouseFarm
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0084
Years Married27
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh53
Fannie Leigh48
Percy Parker Leigh5
Lilian Leigh16
Corinne Leigh13
Anna Gunn Leigh8
P B Leigh84


Pembroke Jones Leigh was exhibiting her longetivity by still living with her son at age 84, and helping to raise his large family. While her daughter-in-law had claimed to have been the mother of 11 children, with 9 living, five of them having started their own families, no notation was given for Pembroke for this year. These additions to the census questions in 1900 and 1910 were included to track infant mortality. We can assume for Pembroke, it had not changed since 1900, and we know she still had two surviving children.


NameTuggie Wheeler
Age in 191045
Birth Date1865
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number1a
StreetFour Corners Road
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceUSA
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employer, Employee or OtherOwn Account
Home Owned or RentedOwn
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Farm or HouseFarm
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0084
Number of Children Born5
Number of Children Living5
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Tuggie Wheeler45
Johnnie Wheeler8
Lillie Wheeler16
Ethel Wheeler13
Irene Wheeler11

As for Pembroke, Jr., she is seen in 1910 by her nickname "Tuggie". She's 45 and running a farm on Four Corners Road in District 2, Davidson County, which is still a neighborhood of Nashville, and considered part of Antioch.




Her daughters and youngest son are with her. She is claiming to be a widow in this census, although Charley is not dead, and if she, by chance, had married another Wheeler, and lost him in the interim of a decade, I've found no record of it or indication toward it. Perhaps she was speaking of the unfortunate Mr Cummings.

NameWeakley Wheeler
Age in 191010
Birth Date1892
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1910Nashville Ward 2, Davidson, Tennessee, USA
Sheet Number7a
Street18th Avenue North
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseBoarder
Marital StatusSingle
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Native TongueEnglish
OccupationSalesman
IndustryGrocery Store
Employer, Employee or OtherWage Earner
Attended SchoolN
Able to readY
Able to WriteY
Enumeration District Number0018
Out of WorkN
Number of Weeks Out of Work0
Enumerated Year1910
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
Lurhen G Bodily28
Weakley Wheeler10

Weakley, her oldest son, had taken on a job to help support the family. He was boarding with his employer. The age of 10 is incorrect, however, that is a transcription error. With a birthdate of  February 3, 1891, he was 19, and the actual handwritten document says "18".


1920

The next decade had brought on a number of changes, not just in a changing America., but the younger generation of Leighs and Wheelers were growing up and starting their own lives. 


NamePernnia Leigh
Age93
Birth Yearabt 1827
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1920Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee
StreetLavergne
Residence Date1920
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseMother
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Able to Speak EnglishYes
Able to readYes
Able to WriteYes
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
James Leigh60
Fannie Leigh58
Annia Leigh18
Percy Leigh16
Pernnia Leigh93

One thing that had not changed, not yet, was that Pembroke Jones Leigh was still alive, breathing and living with her son at the age of 93. While life expectancy was still low and child mortality still high, certain anitquarins like Pembroke, holding tight to her senectitude and raising the bar.

The census, this time, was taken in January of that year and they were countedin the Port Leonard District of Davidson Couny, on La Vergne Road. Only Annia and Perc were still in thier father's home. And Pembroke, despite being incorrectlyrecorded as 'Pemnia', was certainly Pembroke.




The Will of Pembroke Jones Leigh, written as Pimbrook Leigh, had been written on March 9, 1911. It was probated on April 29, 1920, so Pembroke passed away after January 11th, and before April 29th. It is not known where she was buried . Most likely at the family cemetery, but her stone no longer exists, if it ever did. 

Pembroke Jones Leigh was born during James Monroe's presidency, our 4th President. She lived phenominally until the term of Woodrow Wilson, our 28th. Twenty-four Presidents, from the Monroe Doctrine to the 19th Amendment, allowing women to vote. From ox-carts to Model T's, from the Pony Express to the Telephone, Motion Pictures and indoor plumbing. What a life she led. While Pembrook Sr. probably did not vote, Pimbroke Jr. did. 

She had requested in her Will that her burial expenses be shared equally between her two children, as well as her land. She left a number of personal items to her daughter, including a bed, chairs, 'the clock that has been in the family for so long', rocking chairs, irons, goblets and the family Bible. She left a feather bed, pillows and a bedstead  to her granddaughter, Ethel, and requested no timber to be cut from her property until it was divided.

As for her daughter, Pembroke was living just two households away from James and her mother on La Vergne Road in 1920. I can only believe they all just stayed in that one spot James Sr. had settled in those many years ago. Only the times and the streets were changing around them.

NameMrs P R Wheeler
Age58
Birth Yearabt 1862
BirthplaceTennessee
Home in 1920Civil District 2, Davidson, Tennessee
StreetLavergne
House NumberFarm
Residence Date1920
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusWidowed
Father's BirthplaceTennessee
Mother's BirthplaceTennessee
Able to Speak EnglishYes
OccupationFarmer
IndustryGeneral Farm
Employment FieldWage or Salary
Home Owned or RentedOwned
Home Free or MortgagedFree
Able to readYes
Able to WriteYes
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
P R Wheeler58
Meakley Wheeler24
John Wheeler18

For Pembroke Jr., her lot was owned and her two sons were helping her work it. 

Lillie had married John Walter Mullins and was living in Nashville with their two daughters.

Ethel Mable Wheeler had married Roy Sanders Waldron and had twin sons, Lee Roy and Lee Grant.

Helen Irene had married Clyde Eugene Austin and had a 3 year old daughter, they were living on Rose Street. All lived in Nashville.


1930

Life went on for the two surviving children of Pembroke Jones Leigh. Both were now past middle age and survival was the chore of the day, but they remained a close family, and that unity, I can imagine kept them strong through the years of the Great Depression.



James and Pembroke stayed close to each other and probably in support of each other. Above we see them living just a few houses away from each other and Pembroke, or P. B., living next to her son, Weakly, who has now married. 

James Jr. would love another six years, passing on December 15, 1936.


He left behind a wife and large family of children and grandkids. His sister, Pembroke would go on to prove she had inherited her mothers longetivity.


In 1935 and 1940, Pembroke lived in Couchville, Una Township, Davidson County, Tennessee, which I believe was the area she had lived in for most of her life. Living near her are her widowed sister-in-law, Fannie Leigh, and her nephew, James William Leigh, who appears to have inherited or purchased his father's property. The road they lived on was the La Vergne Road/ Old Hickory Boulevard, same as the cemetery. They lived on the land their father and grandfather had purchased all those years ago.

Pimmie is 77, but still living in her own house, with the aid of a housekeeper, Leola Smith, and her 14 year old daughter, Annie Smith. By 1950, she's not to be found, but is no longer living on the family farm near her Nephew, James W. Leigh. Neither is she living with any of her children. She may have already been in Smyrna, in Rutherford County, in a rest home, where she lived when she passed away. Thisis where her oldest son, Weakley had moved to.


Pembroke aka Pimmie Brook aka Tuggie Leigh Cummings Wheeler passed away on March 24, 1958. Her tombstone gives her birthdate as January 3, 1861.




She was born during the earliest rumbles of a not-yet-declared Civil War. She died two years before I was born in a very modern era of airplanes, television and soon-to-be space travel. Can you imagine what changes her eyes beheld?


Pimmie was given two obituaries, one in Muphreesboro.



Another in Smyrna. She was buried at the Maplewood  Cemetery, in Smyrna, Rutherford County, Tennessee. She was two years shy of 100. Several of her children would join her at Maplewood in years to come. They all outlived her and several had inherited her longetivity.

Lillie Wheeler Resha passed in 1968.

Johnny in 1970.

Helen Irene Wheeler Austin in 1987, soon followed by Ethel Mabel Waldron in 1989.

Oldest son, Weakley Charley Wheeler, first to arrive and last to leave , diedJune 19, 1990 at the age of 99.

None of them inherited the unusual moniker  of Pembroke, and with the passing of Pimmie LeighWheeler, the name was laid to rest.



A Pembroke Welsh Corgi 



Friday, August 9, 2013

The Melton/Milton Family in the 1850 and 1860 Census

Tying all of the individuals from a small local family together is like a puzzle that wants to be assembled. To do so, one must gather all of the evidence possible, see what fits and what doesn't, then try to make sense of it all. Some mysteries will never be solved. Others are just waiting to be discovered.

Looking at the Melton/Milton family in the 1850 and 1860 census records, and then comparing that to the land records and court records, you can see a few possibilities begin to take shape. Some individuals that show up in one record, do not in another, that is why I've decided to put these two together and then, by using information in the deeds and court proceedings, try to identify the individuals in the census records.

1850
Henry H Melton 29 NC Carpenter b 1821 This is Henry Harrison Melton, from Land records, son of John Melton, Sr. 
Martha  21 His wife Martha Kirk Melton 
Robert S 21 Carpenter Son of Mary "Polly" Melton, sister of Henry H. 
Julia A 1  Must have been firstborn daughter who died as a small child. 
Mary Melton 46 From deeds, older sister of Henry H. and daughter of John Sr. 

1860
H H Melton 39 b NC
Martha 30
Houston 10 Samuel Houston Melton, became a prominent citizen and judge
Jane E 8  Only appears in this census.
Louisa 6  Sarah Louisa, married John H. Swaringen, moved to Cabarrus County
Mary F 4  Married 1st cousin Atlas D Melton, son of Joseph. 
John 4 months old

1850
James R Melton b 1821 NC
Mary Ann 24  Mary Ann Kirk
Davidson 1  married Sophronia Hearne


1860
James R Melton 40  Grocer
Mary A Melton 32
Davidson H 11  Davidson Hearne Melton- moved to High Point
Ellen Douglas 9 Married I. W. (Buck) Snuggs
Wm Thomas 7  Migrated to Texas, married Isabelle Myers 
Eliza C Kirk 19 Sister of Mary Ann
John Williams 40 Tailor Brother of Clementine Williams Melton - 
next house
Charlotte Melton 62  Some researchers have her as second wife of John Melton Sr. who died in 1845. Marriage license for John Melton and Charlotte Byers in Rutherford County. Rutherford County had large population of Meltons. Stanly County court records has her mother of illegitimate son Elbert Melton, to be brought to court to be bound out. 

1850
William Valentine 31 Blacksmith (mulatto)
Elbert Melton 25 Blacksmith (mulatto) Court records state son of Charlotte Melton

1860 Gold Hill Rowan County, NC
Elbert (Edward) Melton 38 House Carpenter
Houston Valentine 18 Day Laborer Perhaps son of William Valentine? 
Ann Melton 28
Mather Melton 10
Christian Melton 7
Tamar J Melton 2

Image of 2007.63.885, Print, Photographic: Fourth of July, 1912, Downtown Albemarle

1850 Census of Albemarle, in town of..

House 832  Henry H Melton and family
House 833  David Austin family
House 834  Blacksmiths: William Valentine and Elbert Melton both mulatto
House 835  Daniel Lowder family
House 836  Wiley Hutson and wife Sarah Melton Hutson, and family. Daughter of John Melton, Sr.
House 837  James R Melton family (named oldest son Davidson Hearne Melton).
House 838  Davidson Hearne family

Census records do not show an exact layout of a community as we do not know the path of the enumerator or the way the residences were situated. They can, however, be taken as general proximity.

1850 Robert S Melton, 21, living with Henry H. (see above). Son of Mary per Stanly County court records, Sent to court to be bound. Illegitimate child. 

1860 R. S. Melton 31 Master Mechanic, Camden, Ouchita, Arkansas.
Mary E.

1850
Elisha Melton 10  Married Frances Marbry March 13 1862. Civil War Casualty. Widow later married Ervin Whitley.
Living in the family of John F Stone
along with Damaris Palmer  aka Damaris Baldwin Palmer Russell

Note: There were several Melton children living with various families near other members of the Melton family. I am looking into the possibility that they were siblings of deceased parents related to the other Meltons.

1850 Freemans Township Stanly County

John Melton b 1804 Virginia  46
Nancy (Boysworth) Melton 46 (Moved to Gold Hill, opened a hotel)
Missouri 20 (had already married Jesse Tatum Forrest by then. Counted twice in the census. Must have been visiting her parents. Born prior to Nancy's marriage to John Melton. Alternately Boysworth/Melton)
Laura J 17 (married a Gill, moved to Gold Hill with mother)
Eliza 17 (married Franklin Cauble in 1851)
Caroline 16 (married James Mabry 1856 in Stanly County)
John Solomon 20 (also in census twice, son of Nancy Solomon)

Next to:
David Melton 28 Farmer
Mary 30 (Boysworth, Sister of Nancy. Both daughters of Jonathan Boysworth and Martha Almond Boysworth
Eben 4  Civil War casualty. Married Tabitha Morgan. 1 child Henry T. 
Davidson 2  (Davidson Alexander Melton. Moved to Roane, Tennesee)
Sarah Boysworth 18 (niece of Mary. Remained single and became favorite Nanny to children of Ellen D. Melton Snuggs, daughter of James R Melton).

Neighbors: Swaringen, Forrest, Bosworth, Shankle

1850

Whitman Milton 15 more research needed. Possible brother of Elisha H. Melton?

Living with Thomas Biles, Jr. family next to Dosey Boysworth family.

1850  House 698

John Perry  43
Margaret 45
Lewis C 22
Silva 19
Caswell 18

Margaret Milton 8 shown in court records as bound to John Perry in 1841. Married R. G. Hiram Huneycutt.
Henry Milton 6  bound to John Perry in 1847

Elijah Perry 70
Elizabeth 85

1860

John Perry 51
Margaret Perry 53
Caswell 26
Henry 15  apprentice (Henry Melton)



1850 Albemarle
James Hinson 48
Nancy Hinson 47 Nancy Melton Hinson, daughter of John, Sr. 
Sarah 21
Adeline 19
George Milton 7 married Elizabeth Crawford 1863. Served in Civil War
Margaret Hinson 5
Rebecca Hinson 3
Robert Blalock 50
Nancy Blalock 30

next to

William Melton 28 migrates to Missouri by way of Arkansas.
Mary 22 (Mary Hinson)
Martha F. 1
John Lilly 18 nephew, son of Frances Melton (deceased) and John Hogan Lilly

next to Lydia Brown 28

James Solomon  45
Frances Solomon 44

Henry Bird 44
Mahaley 43
Jackson 18
Martin 16
William A.
Benjamin Later living with one of the Melton's
Marah
James
Frances

Frances Kirk

Dr. F J. Kron


1850 Gold Hill, Rowan, NC
Harris Milton 26  This couple is mentioned in a Superior Court case in Stanly County that makes the history 
Ann Bird 28         books. At the time they are in Stanly County/

1860 Gold Hill

Ann Melton 40 Housekeeper

1860 Salisbury

William Melton 11
Living with A. W. Northern family son of Harris Melton and Ann Bird



1850 Montgomery County  Joseph Melton and family have to be included in the Stanly County listing although they lived in Montgomery County. Joseph was a son of John Melton, Sr. and Margaret Wilkenson. He lived just across the PeeDee River from what was then Allenton and today is near present day Norwood, in between there and Mount Gilead. 

Joseph 32 b 1818 NC
Clementine 30
Susan 12 marries Joseph Mabry
Ann Jane 10
Green 8
Atlas 5
Delphina 4
Sarah Ann McRae 6
Mary Ann McDonald 0

1860 Albemarle
Clementine Melton 45 She is living near James R Melton and Charlotte Melton
Atlas 15
Preston 8

Joseph D Melton and older son Green are MIA for this census. He remarries to Mary Ann "Polly" Solomon in 1868. Both Joe and his sons Green Jackson Melton and Atlas serve in the Civil War.










Monday, May 27, 2013

Ann Elizabeth Ellen Simmons Kernachan

In the histories of Lauderdale County, Alabama, mentions are made of very early cotton mills, that drove the post-Civil War economy. In a chapter entitled "Producing After the Civil War", the following statement was made ' A lady named Kernachan was one of the three proprietors of Brandon Mills.'    That lady was Ellen Kernachan.


Ann Elizabeth Ellen Simmons Kernachan was born about 1829 in  Lawrence County, Alabama. She was the daughter of John J. Simmons and Rebecca Ann Charlotte Simmons. Rebecca was the daughter of Francis Jones and her mother was Judith Booth Jones.

Ellen, as she was known, first shows up in the 1850 census as a young lady, age 21, living with her mother Rebecca and sister Minerva, with her uncle James C Jones and his wife Matilda B Kernachan Jones, their young daughters, and Sarah Noel, the sister of Judith Booth Jones.

Ellen Sammond
[Ellen Simmons] 
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1829
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1850:Athens, Limestone, Alabama
Gender:Female
Family Number:644
Household Members:
NameAge
James C Jones31
Matilda B Jones25
Eliza A Jones4
Mary L S Jones0
Sarah noll Jones67
Rebecca Sammond39
Ellen Sammond21
Rebecca M Sammond17
Amanda Harriet36



On May 10, 1854, she marries Matilda's brother, her first cousin once removed, Robert Thomas Kernachan II. His mother Martha was a sister to Judith Booth Jones and Sarah Booth Noel. All daughters Thomas Booth of Mecklenburg County, Virginia.
:A E Ellen Honachan
[A E Ellen Kernachan] 
Age in 1860:30
Birth Year:abt 1830
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1860:District 2, Lauderdale, Alabama
Gender:Female
Post Office:Florence
Value of real estate:View Image
Household Members:
NameAge
Robert T Honachan32
A E Ellen Honachan30
John S Honachan3
William J Honachan1
Rebecca A C Simmons49
Salley Noel76



By 1860, she has had three young sons, Robert T III, born 1855, who was likely at school, John Simmons Kernachan 1857 and William Jones Kernachan 1859. Her mother and Great-Aunt Sallie are living with them as well.
Name:Ellen Kernachan
Age in 1870:41
Birth Year:abt 1829
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1870:Township 3 Range 11, Lauderdale, Alabama
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Florence
Value of real estate:View Image
Household Members:
NameAge
Ellen Kernachan41
Robert Kernachan15
Jno Kernachan13
Wm Kernachan11



By 1870, her husband has been murdered and she is shown living with her 3 young sons.
Name:Ellen Karnahan
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1830
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1880:Florence, Lauderdale, Alabama
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:View others on page
Cannot read/write:

Blind:

Deaf and dumb:

Otherwise disabled:

Idiotic or insane:
Household Members:
NameAge
Ellen Karnahan50
William Karnahan21
Judy Noel68
Mattie Laywood14
By the 1880 census, only youngest son, William, is living at home with her. He will later become a surgeon. The other members of the household are employees.

Ellen Kernachan became the sole proprietor of her husband and uncle-in-laws plantation and Cotton Mill. She would merge her business with that of Charles Brandon.





From the Florence Herald, Thursday, September 28, 1899.
CHAS. M. BRANDON SCHOOL.

Board of Education Honors Memory of This Lamented Citizen.

     The board of education of this city has honored itself in naming the East Florence school "The Charles M. Brandon School." This action was taken at the meeting of the board on Monday night, and it is a graceful compliment to the memory of one who was, until his death, one of Florence's most highly esteemed citizens.
     In order to fittingly dedicate the new building to the memory of the lamented gentleman for whom it has been named, exercises will be held at the school building next Monday afternoon, when the following program will be carried out:
 "Sketch of the Life of the Late Chas. M. Brandon," Dr. W. J. Kernachan.
Chas. M. Brandon was one of the most popular men who ever lived in Florence, and the dedicatory exercises will prove of especial interest to those who knew and honor him. He was a friend of the people of East Florence and showed his interest in them in many ways, being a leader in the cause of education and christianity [sic] in that section.


 Dr. Kernachan gave a short sketch of Mr. Brandon's life, which was not only appreciated but heartily endorsed by all, for they all knew Chas. M. Brandon and loved him.





From "A Walk Through the Past":


COFFEE HIGH SCHOOL

Named for Camilla Madding Coffee and her husband Capt. Alexander Donelson Coffee. Camilla gave the land for this original school in memory of her husband wo was a son of General John Coffee. This campus faced Hermitage Drive at the intersection of North Walnut Street. In 1939 the Kernachan Estate, consisting of 32 acres bordering Royal Avenue and Hermitage Drive, was purchased for the modern Coffee High School which opened August 29, 1951. The old Coffee High School building became the Appleby Junior High School when the upper grades moved to the new location.Excerpt of "A Walk Through The Past" 
By all accounts, Charles Brandon was a good man and Ellen Kernachan did wise by collaborating her business interests with him. She set her descendants off to a good life for generations to come, by not failing or faltering as many of this era had. She picked up her skirts and set off to business and sent her sons to college. She had grand-daughters and great-granddaughters named for her. 

After the death of her husband in 1868, Robert Sr., his uncle, added a codicil to his will naming Ellen as executrix and primaty heir. Ellen and Robert Jr., had 3 sons: Robert Thomas III, John Simmons, and William Jones. Robert and John would marry sisters: Blanche and Elva Moore from Mecklenburg County, Virginia. They were educated young ladies with connections to the Simmons family. 

They were the daughters of Samuel T. Moore and Elva Harwell. Samuel T Moore was the son of Robert Moore and Elizabeth James "Betsy" Simmons, all of Mecklenburg County, Virginia. I have not researched the Simmons family trees, but with a common surname and a common origin, the likelihood that Betsy Simmons was related to Ellen's father John J Simmons is very probable. 

William Jones Kernachan married Jenny Keyes Jones, yet another relative, related through the Virginia Jones line and also a descendant of the prominent Keyes family, who were also early planters in the Shoals area of Alabama. Jenny was the daughter of  Henry Cox Jones and Martha Lousia Keyes.

The following is the obituary for Henry Cox Jones
"Henry Cox Jones, lawyer, was born January 23, 1821, near Russellville, Franklin County, and died June 20, 1913, at Florence, son of William Stratton and Ann Harris (Cox) Jones, the former a native of Amelia County, Virginia, born in 1798, and died in 1874, came from Virginia in 1813, and located at Huntsville, moved to Franklin County in 1819, and settled on a large plantation near Russellville; grandson of Thomas Speck and Prudence (Jones) Jones, who lived in Amelia County, Virginia, the former a colonel in the Revolutionary army; and of Henry and Judith (Eldridge) Cox, who lived at Huntsville, Madison County; great-grandson of Peter Jones, of Dinwiddy County, Virginia, an officer in the British army who was sent to America to fight the Indians, and of Thomas and Martha (Bolling) Eldridge, the latter a descendant of John Rolf and Pocahontas, fourth generation."The ancestors of the Jones family came from Wales. He was raised on a plantation near Russellville, and obtained his early education in the schools of that place, under the instruction of John Wyatt Harris. (He was the father of Colonel John Wyatt Harris) and was graduated from LaGrange College in 1840. He studied law in college under Prof. Tutwiler, and later under Hon. Daniel Coleman of Athens. He was admitted to the bar in 1841 in Franklin County. He was elected Probate Judge of the county, and resigned the office after eighteen months to become a representative of Franklin County in the state legislature. He was re-elected to the legislature in 1844, and was sent to the State Senate in 1853. He moved to Florence in 1856, and continued his law practice. In 1860 he was a Douglas elector, and the following year represented the county at the Secession Convention, where he refused to vote for or sign the Ordinance of Secession. Through he was an opponent of secession, he was elected to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America and served in the body for one year. During the war he was engaged in the manufacture of cottons and woolens under a contract for the Confederate government. After the war he resumed the practice of law at Florence. He was associated at times with Sydney C. Posey and the Hon. Josiah Patterson. During the reconstruction period he was chairman of the Democratic Central Committee for five years. In 1876 he was a Tilden elector, and later in that year he was elected solicitor for the eighth district. He was re-elected to that office for two more terms, holding the position in all for eighteen years. He was a Democrat, a Methodist and a Mason. Married, October 13, 1844, at Athens, to Martha Louisa, who died at her home in Florence, May 6, 1887, daughter of George and Nelly (Rutledge) Keys, who lived in East Tennessee. ***** Children: (1) William Stratton, who served in the C. S. Army under Forest and was killed at Pulaski, Tennessee; (2) Bertha, married Lindsey Melbourne Allen; (3) George Pressly; (4) Ellen Rivers; (5) Henry Cox, deceased; (6) John Rather, deceased: (7) Jennie Keyes, married William Jones Kernachan; (8) Martha Bolling, married Thomas Sadler Jordan; (9) Robert Young; Wade Keyes, deceased."The above biographical sketch of Judge Jones is taken from Dr. Owen's "History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography." Mrs. Bertha Allen, his eldest daughter, still resides at Phil Campbell and is one of the oldest residents of the town. Her husband, Lindsey Melbourne Allen, was the pioneer settler and merchant of Phil Campbell.From the book: "Distinguished Men, Women and Families of Franklin Co., Alabama," by R. L. James, pub. cir. 1927-1929, pages 56-57. Copy of book located in the Franklin County Library, Russellville, Alabama. 


Ann Elizabeth Simmons Kernachan's will was probated on November 14, 1892. The contents will be the next post.