Showing posts with label Joshua Winfield. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joshua Winfield. Show all posts

Friday, March 22, 2013

Imagining Mariah

A Southern Belle


In imaging Mariah Booth Winfield Moffett Booth, I envision her as a bit of Scarlet O'Hara, the quintessential Southern Belle. She was an heiress, mentioned not only in her father, Joel Winfield's will in Marlborough County, South Carolina, but also her grandfather, Joshua Wingfield in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.

Her little brother, Joel Jr., did not live to grow up and had passed by the time their grandfather did in 1818, Making Mariah sole heiress to her father's estate and his share of her grandfather's estate.

Mariah married twice. First to James Moffett/Moffit/Maffet of Scottish decent and of most prior to the marriage, Fayetteville, North Carolina, where her cousins Jordan and John W. Howell resided.

James Moffett was a Physician and brother of William H. Moffett and the Rev. John Newland Moffett or Maffet.
Moffat in Dumfriesshire



Mariah's second marriage in 1836, was to another Physician and her first cousin, Dr. George Washington Booth. Both were grandchildren of Thomas Booth of Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Mariah was the daughter of oldest sister Mary Marler Booth, known as Polly and Washington was the son of Harper Booth, who would move from Virginia, first to Halifax County, Virginia and  then later to Lawrence and Franklin Counties in Alabama. He and most of his sons would later remove to Mississippi, living in Itawamba, Tishomingo and Lee Counties.






 Mariah Booth Winfield Moffett Booth, I believe, did not live to be an old woman. I find her second husband alone in 1850 and some documents involving her in 1838 and 1840 in Lawrence County, Alabama, that I have not yet been able to  examine. She was born circa 1802, as her parents were married in Virginia in 1801, although her father had been active in Marlboro County, South Carolina for over a decade.  





Mariah was well educated. She attended a well known female academy and was sent to Boston for awhile to finish her education. This may explain her inclination for doctors.


At the time of her first marriage, in 1826, Mariah was not a desperate teenager, as many of the country girls who married as quickly as possible. She was an astute, educated and possibly a bit spoiled Southern lady of a comfortable 24 years old.

Name:James Moffit
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Marlboro, South Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:2
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:5
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:4
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:4
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99:1
Slaves - Females - Under 10:5
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:4
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:4
Free White Persons - Under 20:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:3
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:27
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):31
The 1830 census of Marlboro County, North Carolina, shows her husband, Dr. James Moffett as Head of Household, with one white female between the age of 20 and 29, obviously Mariah and another young female under 5 years old. This shows that they possibly had a daughter. If this child survived to adulthood, I have not found her yet. I am in hopes that the papers from Alabama may shed a light on this mystery.

The census also shows that the Moffetts had 27 slaves in their household. Most Physicians in those days did not require the assistance of a number of slaves, perhaps one or two at the most as drivers or nursing assistance. This shows that the good doctor had likely moved onto Level Green, the plantation of Joel Winfield. 
Moffat Loop Road
This beautiful scene is the area of Scotland where the Moffats (Moffett, Moffit) hailed from.

In 1828, Dr. James and Mrs Mariah Moffett contracted in Marlboro, South Carolina with a Mr. John Goodwin to build a house at Level Green, formerly known as Winfieldville. 
A Southern Piazza

The following is an excerpt from the Indenture dated October 17, 1828:

"build at the place called Level Green in Marlborough District a dwelling house of the dimensions and according to the specifications following to wit the said house to be forty-eight feet long and forty two feet wide and to be one story high, ten and a half feet wide in the clear, the width including a piazza in front ten feet wide to have four rooms on the ground floor and two rooms in the garret, a  papage (passage?) twelve feet wide, a portico in the rear sixteen feet long and eight feet wide and a stair case in the papage, to have a door and four windows in the front, the same in the rear and two windows in each end, to have four dormant windows  in the roof, viz three in front and one in the year and two windows in each gable end, the windows below to have eighteen lights and those above to have twelve lights each all of eight by ten glass, the House to be set on Brick pillars, three and a half feet high to have two chimneys with a fire place in each room: and to be finished with closets in the usual manner and the said John Goodwin is to furnish at his own cost the following materials and none others for the work hereby contracted to be done, to wit, Bricks and lime for the chimneys and pillars, all the glass, nails, hinges, locks, and fastenings-the said house to be erected, including all the mason work, and carpenter work above specified and to be done in a plain, substantial and workmanlike manner- And the said James Moffett and Mariah B. Moffett do hereby for themselves, their heirs, executor and administrators, .....the rest is legalese dealing with the contract. 
A Portico


The above link is to a blog by Penny L Richards describing students at the academy. Margaret Jane Adam married Dr. William H Moffett in 1821. He was the brother of Mariah's first husband, James. 

They were not ordinary people.


Mariah had appointed her brother-in-law as trustee over her estate when she married James in 1826. When she married her cousin, Dr. Washington Booth in 1836, Dr. William H. Moffett was released as trustee. I do not know why she did not assign her first husband, Dr. James Moffett as trustee. Perhaps she did not 'trust' him. Married women had no legal control over their finances in those days. Mariah Booth Winfield had more control than most. 

12 Apr 1826, issue
72. Married in Cheraw on the evenning last, by Rew George W. Hathaway, Coct. James Moffett of Fayetteville to Miss Maria Winfield of Marlboro Co. SC.




Her Father: Joel Winfield  from 
Book Title: A History Of Marlboro County

CLERKS OF COURT.

                               Time
                                of
                              Service.
1 John Wilson                  1785
2 Joel Winfield                1787
3 William Fields               1788
4 Drury Robertson              1789
5 Joel Winfield                1790
6 Jno. Winfield                1804


Joel Winfield held the office of Clerk of Court in 1787 and then again in 1790. His younger brother John Thrower Winfield held the office after his death in 1803. Her uncle Drury Robertson, husband of the Winfield brothers sister Mary, held the office in 1789.

ORDINARIES OF MARLBORO.

Joel Winfield, clerk, served as ordinary till 1803.
William Easterling served from 1803 till his death, 1835.
Lewis E. Stubbs elected in 1835.

The early records of Marlboro are filled with Joel Winfields signature performing marriages and witnessing deeds. Marlboro County, SC Post Offices - 1785 to 1971

Winfield
Marlboro
-
Joel Winfield
1/1/1801
-
aka Marlboro C.H.


Joel was the Postmaster of his own town in the early years. The following excerpt is from 

  A History of Carlisle, South Carolina

n 1785, the new county of Marlboro was created within the overarching Cheraws District at the northeastern corner of South Carolina. The District Court was held at Long Bluff, and the lower County Court House ofMarlboro County was established a few miles north of Long Bluff along the Great Pee Dee River near Gardner's Bluff. It was simply called Marlboro Court House and only lasted a few years.

The town of Carlisle had begun in 1785 and was soon thriving, so the local populace requested that it become the new County Seat. The exact date is currently unkown. However, it was located on the north bank of Crooked Creek where it crossed the old River Road.

Carlisle soon became called Winnfieldville, which was shortened to Winfield by 1801. Winfield remained the county seat until 1822 - the result of an 1819 Act of Legislation moving the county seat to a more-central location.

As Winfield, the town was granted a U.S. Post Office on January 1, 1801, with Mr. Joel Winfield as the first Postmaster. It remained in operation until April 5, 1822, when the new town called Marlboro C.H. was granted its Post Office.

In 1826, the town of Marlboro C.H. was renamed to Bennettsville, and it has been the county seat ever since. The town of Carlisle/Winfield no longer exists, but a granite monument stands where the courthouse was located.



Drury Robertson.

The Drury Robertson who served Marlboro as Clerk of Court and later as a Representative was Drury Robertson, Jr. and a Revolutionary War Major. He
married the sister of Joel Winfield, Mary and aunt of Mariah. The Winfields, Meanly's, Robertsons and Freemans migrated from Mecklenburg and Brunswick Counties in Virginia, first to Anson County, North Carolina. Drury Sr. died in Anson. Some of the younger generation then migrated either to Tennessee or Marlboro, South Carolina.

The following clipping is from:
The following article was transcribed from microfilm of the Pee Dee Advocate newspaper, and contributed by Mary Lewis, 2004.
Among the early representatives of the county a name prominent in early affairs, is that of Maj. Drury Robertson, a representative man in every respect. He married a Miss Winfield of Virginia. He was an extensive land owner, his large estates covering thousands of acres of land, beginning above Goodwin’s mill and going to Pee Dee river. He built the house at Easterling’s mill (now McLaurin’s mill), and this is one of the oldest houses in the county, being built one hundred and thirty years ago. Lafayette spent the night here on his way to Georgetown and here Gen. Winfield Scott read law while visiting his relatives, the Robertsons. Maj. Robertson left two daughters; one married a Hearsey and moved West. George Hearsey of Blenheim is her grandson. The other daughter married first an Ellerbe, the father of Col. W. T. Ellerbe.

After his death she married a Prince, and had one son. There are no living descendants. Mrs Prince, as a widow, lived at the "Old Prince Place", which was a part of Drury Robertson’s estate, with her son, Col. Wl T. Ellerbe, a man of noble character and broad culture. He represented his country many years in the legislature. This magnificent home was surrounded by an old Colonial garden, the only one of the kind in Marlboro. It covered several acres of ground and was fashioned and laid out much in the style of the garden at Mt. Vernon.
The flower beds and borders were hedged with box wood and in this plot bloomed and boloosmed from common hollyhocks, sweat alyssum, and every ready growing flower to the rare exotics that with care and attention could be made to live in this clime. Mrs Prince was an invalid from a fall, and Col. Ellerbe designed this garden for her pleasure and here with her companion, Mrs. Black, much of her time was spent. The pleasure circle was a circular plot lmade of cedars planted in a circle, their tops tied together wen young. They were kept pruned and the doors and windows were shaped. Around the roots of the cedars jasmine and woodbine trailed, and when in bloom the contrasting colors lent charm to the vision. On the inside of the circle easy chairs and tables were placed for loungers. The last vestige of house and garden were destroyed by Maxwell, a Negro senator, during the Reconstruction period. He got possession of the property by paying the taxes. The finest library in the county at that time was owned by Col. Ellerbe. He and his mother rest in Robertson’s burying grounds just back of Easterling’s mill, and a stately magnolia marks his grave. Mrs. Black after Mrs. Prince’s death became a nurse in the Florence hospital dudring the war between the states. Capt. Henry Easterling a----------- Drury Robertson’s estate including the house, and lived here until his death. John L. McLaurin lately purchased part of the property.

I imagine Moriah fashioning her garden much after her Aunt Mary Robertson's with exotic blooms and interesting walks. 

I earlier research, I found a description of her wedding to Dr. George Washington Booth at her home in Bennettsville online in an old newspaper. I have not yet been able to discover that article again, but will post it when I do. It described a beautiful porch drapped in flowers and tents set up in luxury for the many guests of the bridal couple, arriving from all over the country. It must have been an event. They had to arrive by cart and buggy in 1836, as no railway yet passed that way. 

These were not ordinary people. 

John Newland Maffitt, Jr. 

The above link is concerning Mariah's nephew, son of the brother of her first husband James, the Rev. John Newland Maffitt/Moffett/Mofit, Sr., a Methodist Episcopal minister. In doing research the other day in Fayetteville, I discovered her cousin Jordan Howell was also a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Fayetteville. 

These were not ordinary people. 

The following clip is from "Hybart Family History". This is concerning the daughter of William H. Moffett and Mariah's niece.

16 THOMAS LEWIS HYBART born about 1803 in Canada died 1 January 1847 buried Cross Creek Cemetery, Fayetteville
     (spelling of name taken from tombstone), married (marriage bond 16 February 1843 Cumberland County, North
Carolina) to Eliza Moffitt born 1823 died after 1880.

          Thomas L. Hybart was a lawyer, newspaper publisher, and representative from Fayetteville in 1835 to the North
     Carolina House of Commons who was said to have "a ready tongue and a trenchant pen". He was a strong supporter
of General Andrew Jackson. He was one of the managers of a subscription ball in 1829, indicating that he was active
in the social life of the area. When a fire destroyed a great part of Fayetteville in 1831, the house of T. L. Hybart,
Esq., located at the intersection of Union and Mason streets, was saved only by great effort.
          Children: 1. William M. Hybart; 2. Thomas Lewis Hybart, Jr.


Another article on John Newland Moffett/Maffit


Article on Margaret Adam Moffett's sister, Eliza Ann Adam



The Booths:

Guntown and John Fletcher Booth

Court Case of John Fletcher Booth, Jr. 

FACTS

Charley Stanford stole a topcoat out of a car and called John Fletcher Booth (defendant), telling Booth that he had the coat Booth wanted and Booth could have it for $20. Stanford set up a meeting with Booth, but was soon after arrested when he was spotted wearing the coat. Stanford agreed to assist the police in apprehending Booth by not telling Booth about the arrest and meeting him in Stanford’s house as planned. The police hid in Stanford’s closet when Booth came over and after Stanford informed Booth that the coat was stolen, Booth said that that was fine and bought the coat. Soon after, the police arrested Booth and charged him with receipt of stolen property. The District Court of Oklahoma County found Booth not guilty of receipt of stolen property because where stolen goods have been recovered by the owner or police, they are no longer considered stolen. Therefore, when they are brought to a defendant with the intent of entrapping him, the defendant cannot be guilty of receipt of stolen goods. However, the District Court of Oklahoma County did find Booth guilty of attempted receipt of stolen property. Booth appealed.
Wills 12 Apr 1803 Will of Thomas Booth In the name of God Amen, I Thomas Booth of Mecklenburg County and State of Virginia being sick and weak in body, but of perfect mind and memory do make and ordain this to be my last will and Testament in manner and form as following:  Imprimis my desire is that all the perishable part of my estate shall be sold by my Executors in discharge of my Just Debts (except what's hereafter devised)  Item I give and bequeath unto my loving Daughter, Mary M Winkfield the following Negroes she has now possession, to wit, Hannah, Daniel, Henry, Evelina, Jacob, Junney, also two beds and furniture and one Set of China & Silver Tea Spoons which she has now in her possession to her and her heirs  forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my beloved daughter Rebecca Booth the following Negroes, to wit, one Negro woman by the name of Milly and Girl the name of Mariah, also one by the name of Clary, and one boy by the name of Joshua, also two boys by the name of Heartwell & Woodlief, also two beds and furniture, one set of China and half Dozen Silver Tea Spoons to her and her heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my son, Harper Booth the land & plantation whereon he now lives, also three Negroes, to wit, Jack, Lissie and Tom, one Sorrell mare, four head of Cattle, one bed and furniture which he has now in possession to him and his heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my son Thomas Booth three negroes to wit, Joe, Stephen and Betty, one bed and furniture, four head of Cattle, one dark bay mare which property he has now is possession except Negro Betty to him and his heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my daughter, Judith Booth, six Negroes to wit, Pattey, a woman, also Wilson and Nelson her Children, Edy, Gooding and Billy, two beds and furniture, one Set of China ware, 1/2 dozen Silver tea Spoons to her and her heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my son Reuben Booth three Negroes to wit, Sam, Allen and Nancy black one sorrell horse, also the lands and plantation whereon he now lives to take possession of the land at the death of my beloved wife, Saving and reserving one half of my dwelling House to my three daughters, Rebecca, Judith and Salley Booth until they shall marry, also one bed and furniture, two Cows &Calves two Sows and pigs, pott & Oven, one set Caininau? Cups & Saucers, one set Knives & forks, one Set Caininau? Table Spoons to him and his heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath to my daughter, Massey? Jones six Negroes to wit, Amy, Cressy, Bob, Jinsey, Emmanuel, Metilda, two beds and furniture, yoke of Steers, one Set China ware, half dozen Silver Tea Spoons which she has now in possession to her and her heirs forever.  Item I give and bequeath unto my daughter Salley Booth six Negroes, to wit, Celar, Jane, Ned, Edmund, Peterson, and Amy, two beds and furniture, one Set China ware, half dozen Silver tea Spoons to her and her heirs forever.  Item I lend to my beloved wife the land & plantation whereon I now live during her natural life and all the rest of my estate both real and personal not before devised, and at her death, my desire is that my two granddaughters, Betsy W Harper and Judith GILLIAM Harper shall divide equally with my legatees of all the Negroes and other perishable estate above lent. I do Constitute and appoint my son Reuben Booth and Harper Booth and Charles Cordle my lawfull Executors to this my last will and Testament.  In Witness whereof I have heretofore set my hand and affixed my seal this twelveth day of April one thousand eight hundred and three.  Sig: Thomas Booth Senr (LS)  Signed, sealed in the  presence of  Wit: Martha Jones Malone, Isaac Williams, Thomas C Singleton  At a court held for Mecklenburg County the 12th day of September 1803  This will was proved by the Oaths of Isaac Williams and Thomas C. Singleton, Witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded and On the motion of Reuben Booth one of the executors therein named who made oath there and together with Joshua Winckfield, Thomas C. Singleton and William Darnwright his securities entered into and acknowledged their hand in the penalty of fifty thousand dollars Conditioned as the law directs. Certificate was granted him for obtaining a probate thereof in due form-liberty being reserved for the other executors therein named to join in the probate when they shall think fit.  Teste: William Baskerville CC 
The book "Charlotte County ... Rich Indeed" Published Charlotte County Board of
Supervisors (1979)
states Henry F. Farley was a deputy sheriff from 1811-1813 and  an Ordinary .

 Henry Forrest Farley   married Nancy Ellen White Nov 2, 1814 Mecklenburg County
VA.

Henry and Nancy Ellen had four daughters, two of which died in infancy. The two
surviving daughters were Mary Ann Jane Farley (1818-Feb 1854 Tx) and Elmira
Susan "Myra" (July 15, 1820-Aug 19, 1889 Tx)

They must have both had adventurous spirits as they began their trek Westward to
unsettled lands. Several other Virginia families probably moved along with them.

Alabama was just being settled at that time. Alabama was first included in the
Territory of Mississippi 1798, Territory of Alabama 1817 and  achieved statehood
in 1819.

After leaving Virginia,  they lived in Lawrence County Al and both daughters
were born there.

After living in AL for about 13 years, the call for settlement of Texas and the
availability of land caused them to head to Texas around 1831.

The story is that they left their eldest daughter, Mary Ann to attend school
perhaps with relatives or friends. She would have been about 13. They took their
younger daughter, Elmira (age 11 years old) with them.

Henry applied for a Texas Land Grant (1 league and 1 labor for families) in
1832, but died in 1834 before he could receive the title. 

Mary Ann Jane Farley  "eloped" with  Thomas Harper Booth around 1833 (probably
in Lawrence Co. AL). Thomas had previously been married to 
This couple moved around quite a bit, living in Itawamba County, MS (about 60
miles west of Lawrence, AL), and even in Texas, Austin Co. for short periods of
time.

Family story, "Mary Ann cried for a whole year because they had no slaves to do
the work in Texas."

Mary Ann and Thomas Harper had six sons and  two daughters.

Elmira Susan married Frederick Miller Grimes of Washington Co. Tx on Jan 29,
1838, probably at the home of her mother, Nancy living in nearby Austin County.
 They settled on their farm on the county line of Washington/Austin.

Nancy Ellen White Farley, remarried around 1838 to Henry ? /Obadiah?/Josh
Hudson.  The court records show that Nancy appointed Isaac M. Pennington to
pursue her husband's Texas Land Grant.  The courts ruled in favor of the
daughters, and Frederick M. Grimes proceeded with the land claim.

Family story: When Nancy Ellen died (aft 1838) her daughter Elmira Susan
couldn't attend the funeral because of the high creeks due to heavy rains.

As "heirs of Henry Farley" the daughters received land in what is now Coryell
County  In 1850 when Fort Gates (later Gatesville) was set-up with soldiers to
protect the settlers, Elmira and Frederick moved there.

In 1852 they sold this land to their son, Samuel, and moved to land in the
southeast corner of Coryell County.

Several deeds are made with the joint signatures of Elmira and Mary Jane and
their respective husbands.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/tx/austin/austoc.htm




I can imagine Mariah being as spoiled as her sister-in-law Mary Jane Farley Booth. 



Thursday, March 21, 2013

My Strange Connection to John Wilkes Booth

The Acting Booths
George Washington Booth From the Find-a-grave website "



Birth: Aug. 9, 1801
Death: Apr. 10, 1882
Son of Harper and Nancy H. Jones Booth. George Booth errected the stone for John Wilkes Booth in the Smith Cemetery. A family legend has John Wilkes escaping to Guntown, MS after the assassination of Lincoln, and living with his relatives in the area--Susie Dent. Pres. of the Northeast Miss. Historical and Genealogical Society, 2009."

John Wilkes Booth
Dr. George Washington Booth is buried at the Smith Cemetery in Guntown, Mississippi. So is John Wilkes Booth. Sometimes, while doing genealogy, truth is stranger than fiction. This is one of those times.


The Winfields were the second family I began researching.
This blog was named for Job Davis, my great-grandfather's
great grandfather and my first brickwall. I researched the family history of his wife, Sarah Winfield  in an attempt to get around that wall. By discovering who she was, I would learn more about who he was.

Both Job and Sarah were born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia in 1773. They are buried together in the old Davis Graveyard near the Rocky River in Stanly County, North Carolina. Sarah had came down with her family in about the mid-1780's.


Sarah married Richard Howell in 1790. Between 1790 and 1800, they had 4 children, Peter, Jordan, John W. and Charlotte. Richard Howell died in 1802. So did Peter Winfield, father of Sarah. There were several families from Mecklenburg and Brunswick counties in Virginia who had migrated to the area near the forks of the Rocky and PeeDee Rivers in then Anson County.

Job and Sarah were married shortly afterwards and had 4 sons together, Henry Hampton, Edward Winfield, James Marshall and Marriott Freeman Davis.

Job and Sarah were married in Marlboro, South Carolina by Joel Winfield.

Old image of Marlboro County, Courthouse
I wondered why they had traveled all the way into South Carolina to get married and I wondered what relation Joel Winfield was to them.

So I had to go back to Virginia.

The Wingfields were a well-to-do Virginia family that came over from England as part of the founding of Jamestown. Edward Maria Wingfield was one of the eight owners of the Virginia Company and was the first President of Jamestown. The Wingfields were also tied in with the Cromwells. They were a family of position and power.
The remains of Wingfield Manor in England, origins of the Wingfield family, relatives of the Cromwells. 
Peter Winfield, who migrated to Anson County in North Carolina, and his brother Lt. Joshua Winfield, were Revolutionary War soldiers who were sons of Edward Wingfield and Mary Harris and grandsons of Jarvis Wingfield and Hannah Wynne.
There were many other families from Southside Virginia who migrated to Anson and the Granville Grants during this period. The Lees, Nances, Allens, and Coppedge families migrated prior to Peter and his family. Job and his relatives, the Floyds, the Tillmans, the Ledbetters, the Penningtons, the Laniers, Malones and Ezells would arrive about a decade after Peter.

Joshua did not migrate, but some of his children and stepchildren did.

Joshua and Peter Winfield were brothers who married sisters. Charlotte Freeman married Peter and Jemima Freeman married Joshua. The name is seen as both Wingfield, Winkfield and Winfield.

Old Church at Level Green, the area the Joel Winfield Plantation was located

While Joshua did not travel down with Peter, several other family members did, among them other of the Freeman siblings, Keziah Freeman had married Richard Meanly or Manly. While Richard Meanly shows up in early land records and in the 1790 census of Anson, he and Keziah later migrated to Tennesee. Brothers Hamblin Stokes Freeman, Henry and Hartwell also migrated into North Carolina. Hartwell shows up in the 1790 census of Iredell County, and later in Bedford County, Tennesee. The Marshall family, friends and possibly family, came also. Drury Robertson came and his sons, Drury Robertson, Jr and Booth Robertson. Drury Sr. died in Anson, but Drury Jr. ended up in Marlboro County, SC. This is where children of Joshua Winfield come in.
Joshua's daughter Mary Winfield married Drury Robertson, Jr. and her sister Martha married James Robinson. They started in Anson and also later migrated to Tennessee. His sons Joel and John T. Winfield migrated as well. Both Drury Robertson Jr, and wife Mary "Polly" Winfield Robertson and her brothers Joel and John later migrated to Marlboro County, South Carolina. Joshua's daughter Dorothy married a Walker, and also spent about 10 years in Anson/Montgomery/Stanly County. They would later migrate to Edgecombe County, SC.
It has been a while since I researched the Winfields and I have a ton of information not readily accessible. I quick look online, however will bring up some of the previous information.

The Good Booths, William and Catherine, founders of the Salvation Army

Recommendations and Qualifications of Military and Civil

Officers in Brunswick County, Virginia, March 1777 to
October 1782.

William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, Vol. 24, No. 2. (
Oct., 1915), pp. 102-108

Page 102.

              RECOMMENDATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF
              MILITARY AND CIVIL OFFICERS IN BRUNS-
                  WICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA, MARCH
                     1777 TO OCTOBER 1782.





 October 28, 1778.--James Marshall as Captain, Hamilton Freeman
as first Lieutenant Joshua Wingfield as Second Lieutenant, and
Anthony Gresham as Ensign recommended to Executive as proper persons
to command a Company of Militia in this County.
   John Haskins Captain qualified.
Wingfield Manor



The interesting thing about the above entry is not only its mention of Joshua Win(g)field, and his brother-in-law Hamilton (or Hamblin) Freeman, but also James Marshall, who migrated with Peter Winfield to the Rocky River in North Carolina and played a large part, along with his sons, in the early life of Stanly County, North Carolina. 

You find the Will of Joshua Winfield dated July 13, 1818 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, among the colorful characters like Grief Harwell and Noble Ladd. 

Also noted are many familiar names, like Patillo, Lanier, Malone and Robertson or Robinson, that you find in the early records of Anson County, North Carolina.

Charles Winfield, Knight


Will of Joshua Winfield, dated July 13, 1818, and proved October
19, 1818.  Wife, Rebecca Winfield.  Daughter, Elizabeth Meridith. 
To Robert and Joel Winfield, sons of son, Auther Winfield. 
Daughter, Polly Robertson and her daughter, Mary Robertson. 
Daughter, Nancy Jones.  To Mariah Winfield, daughter of son, Joel
Winfield, deceased.  To Elizabeth Winfield Barner and John F.
Barner, children of my daughter, Rebecca Barner, dec'd.  To
daughter, Dorothy Walker.  To daughter, Martha Robertson.  To
William and Nancy Meredith, children of daughter, Elizabeth
Meredith.  Friend, Benjamin Walker of Brunswick County named as
executor.  Will Book 8, page 472.

Old Hay St., Fayetteville
Transcription Courtesy of Carol Morrison of Fayetteville, NC

Note the mention of Mariah Winfield, daughter of son Joel, deceased, daughter Martha Robertson (wife of James)
and Polly Robertson (wife of Drury) and her daughter, 
Mary Robertson. 
Photos of old Wingfield Sugar Plantation via Trip Advisor
Skip to the excerpts of Marlboro County, South Carolina Wills, 

Joel Winfield, signed November 22, 1803 probated Dec. 31 1803

Mentions wife: Mary Marler Winfield
Son Joel Winfield
Daughter Mariah Booth Winfield
Sister: Mary Robertson
Friend: Maj. Drury Robertson to see to education of son Joel. 
Executors: Wife Mary and friends Brigadier General Tristam Thomas, Maj. Drury Robertson,
Capt. Samuel Wilds, Thomas Winfield Robertson. Elizabeth Moor swore that she saw
Joel Winfield sign and that Samuel Ervin and John Winfield (brother of Joel) signed 
with her as witnesses. 

As Joel Winfield, Jr was not mentioned in his grandfathers will, it may
be assumed that he died as a child. 



ame:Mary Winfield
Home in 1810 (City, County, State):Marlboro, South Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:1
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Numbers of Slaves:7
Number of Household Members Under 16:2
Number of Household Members Over 25:1
Number of Household Members:10
The widow, Mary Marler Winfield is shown in the 1810 census with one
young girl under ten and one young boy under 10.

From the records of Marlboro County, SC:


CLERKS OF COURT.

                               Time
                                of
                              Service.
1 John Wilson                  1785
2 Joel Winfield                1787
3 William Fields               1788
4 Drury Robertson              1789
5 Joel Winfield                1790
6 Jno. Winfield                1804

As you can see, John Winfield stepped in after his brothers death. 


ORDINARIES OF MARLBORO.

Joel Winfield, clerk, served as ordinary till 1803.

REPRESENTATIVES.

1788-89    Drury Robertson,
           Robert Allison.
1790-91    Thomas Evans.
           John J. Jones
1792-93    John J. Jones,
           Benjamin Hicks.
1794-95    J. J. Jones,
           Drury Robertson.
1796-97    Drury Robertson,
           J. J. Jones.


Brother-in-law Drury Robertson also had a political career in the area. 

Not long after the death of Peter Winfield and Richard Howell, Joel Winfield 
performed the marriage of Job Davis and Sarah Winfield Howell. 

His own marriage had occured in Mecklenburg County, Virginia., a few years after he was acting as Ordinary and Clerk of Court in Marlboro County, SC. 

His wife was Mary Marler "Polly" Booth,was the daughter of Thomas Booth.


Virginia Marriage Index, 1740-1850


JOEL WINFIELD POLLY BOOTH 03 March 1801 Mecklenburg 

Joshua Winfield served his son as Bondsman. 



Note that Joel was already active in the county government of Marlboro
County, SC. He had traveled to Anson with his Uncle Peter in the 1780's.

He made his way up to Mecklenburg County, Virginia to marry Polly in 1801.

The last marriage he performed as Ordinary in Marlboro was that of
John Irby and Elizabeth Dewitt on June 22, 1803. By November of 1803, 
he was ill and making his will. 

The town of Moffat in Dumfrieshire where the Moffat/Moffett/Moffit family originated. 



From www.carolana.com

A History of Carlisle, South Carolina





In 1785, the new county of Marlboro was created within the overarching Cheraws District at the northeastern corner of South Carolina. The District Court was held at Long Bluff, and the lower County Court House ofMarlboro County was established a few miles north of Long Bluff along the Great Pee Dee River near Gardner's Bluff. It was simply called Marlboro Court House and only lasted a few years.
The town of Carlisle had begun in 1785 and was soon thriving, so the local populace requested that it become the new County Seat. The exact date is currently unkown. However, it was located on the north bank of Crooked Creek where it crossed the old River Road.
Carlisle soon became called Winnfieldville, which was shortened to Winfield by 1801. Winfield remained the county seat until 1822 - the result of an 1819 Act of Legislation moving the county seat to a more-central location.
As Winfield, the town was granted a U.S. Post Office on January 1, 1801, with Mr. Joel Winfield as the first Postmaster. It remained in operation until April 5, 1822, when the new town called Marlboro C.H. was granted its Post Office.
In 1826, the town of Marlboro C.H. was renamed to Bennettsville, and it has been the county seat ever since. The town of Carlisle/Winfield no longer exists, but a granite monument stands where the courthouse was located.


Will of Thomas Booth

April 12, 1803

In the name of God Amen, I Thomas Booth of Mecklenburg County and State of Virginia being sick and weak in body, but of perfect mind and memory do make and ordain this to be my last will and Testament in manner and form as following:

(only excerpts)

Item I give and bequeath unto my loving Daughter, Mary M Winfield the following Negroes, she has now possession to wit, Hannah, Daniel, Henry, Evelina, Jacob, Junney also two beds and furniture and one Set of china and Silver Tea Spoons which she now has in her possession to her and her heirs forever

(mention bequeaths to daughter Rebecca Booth of 6 negros, china, silver and furniture)

...to my son Harper Booth the land & plantation whereon he now lives, also three Negros, to with, Jack, Lissie and Tom, one sorrell mare, four head of cattle, one bed and furniture which he now has in possession to him and his heirs forever. 

(mentions livestock, 3 negros and furniture to son Thomas Booth, 6 negros, furniture, china and silver to daughter Judith Booth, son Reuben Booth, daughter Massey Booth, and daughter Amy Booth). 


To sum it up, Mary Marler Booth Winfield aka Polly, was the sister of Harper Booth.

I also found a newspaper article online from the Itawamba County Times, from Mississippi, entitled
"Booth was a Revolutionary War Soldier"

"Thomas Booth (son of Thomas), whose ancestors migrated to Virginia from England, married a Miss Harper of Harpers Ferry, Va.  Thomas was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. 

Their children were Harper, born 1775, Dr. Thomas, Sally, Nancy Ann, Sussannah, Judith, Rebecca, Reuben, and Mary. 


Harper, the eldest son, lived in Virginia until his marriage to Nancy Jones (daughter of Vinkler Jones) on September 18, 1799, when he moved to North Carolina and engaged in planting. He was a zealous Democrat and took an active part in political matters. He was a magistrate for some time in North Carolina (note: Harper Booth lived in Halifax County while in North Carolina). About 1854 he moved to Mississippi. His death occured in 1859. (Note: They forgot to add that he spent several decades in Lawrence County, Alabama preceeding his move to Mississippi and after his move to Halifax County, NC). 


Harper Booth and Nancy Jones had  11 children, nine of whom were reared to maturity. George Washinton, Harriett, Sledge, Ann, Allen, William Armstead, Thomas Harper, Martha, Alexander Grandison, James Madison and John Fletcher. "


The article then goes into the descendants of Thomas Harper Booth, whose descendants evidentally remained in the population of Itawamba County.


A few years ago, while researching the Winfields, I had came across the marriage announcements of Mariah Booth Winfield, daughter of Joel and Polly, and a grand description of her home during the announcement of her second wedding. I had not given her much thought in the years since, until I started researching the Howell's.

Upon looking through the records of Cumberland County, I came across this document, that was more or less a prenuptial agreement, in the old records of Cumberland.
                                                       The State of South Carolina
This Indenture Tripartate ....year...one thousand eight hundred and twenty-six.....between Mariah B Winfield of Marlborough District of the said state of the first part, James Moffett of te Town of Cheraw in the said State of the second part, and William H Moffett of the Town of Fayetteville in the State of North Carolina of the third part- - - - Whereas a marriage hath been afreed upon and is intended to be shortly had and solumnized between the said Mariah B Winfield and the said James Moffett and whereas the said Mariah B Winfield is possessed and entitled in her own right to a considerable estate real and personal, to wit a plantation or tract of land ... in said Marlborough District...dwelling house and other improvements....and after enumeration, to wit, Jack, Peter, Archer, Daniel, Henry, Jacob, Billy, Peterson, Sandy, Jincey, Milla, Jeba, Rosette, Jim, Joe, Elic, Isaac, Wilson, Jinny, Hannah, Dolly, Sally, Mary, Minerva, Sarah, also right and title to certain bonds,  notes and accounts.......distinguished by the name "Level Green" .....having been the residence of her father Joel Winfield."

This document was exceedingly long, five pages.



CAROLINA OBSERVER
Published in Fayetteville NC
Beginning in 1816
Found at the North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh NC



12 Apr 1826, issue
72. Married in Cheraw on the evenning last, by Rew George W. Hathaway, Coct. James Moffett of Fayetteville to Miss Maria Winfield of Marlboro Co. SC

The above document was not only found in Cumberland County, but was also recorded in Marlboro County, South Carolina, and then later found in the Lawrence County, Alabama Archives. 


MoffettJamesOf Cheraw SC Marriage ContractOC Deed Book H039
MoffettWilliam HOf Fayetteville NCOC Deed Book H039


Lawrence County, Alabama Historical Courthouse

Maria B. Moffitt
Spouse:Washington Boothe
Marriage Date:23 Jun 1836
Source:South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol 5, # 3
By June of 1836, Mariah was a widow and undertaking her second marriage to Doctor George Washington Booth. Three of Harper Boothe's sons, Thomas Harper Booth, George Washington Booth, and John Fletcher Booth, had became physicians.

Newspapers of both counties, Marlboro SC for the bride and Lawrence Alabama for the groom, gave flowery descriptions of the wedding, held at the home of the bride and performed by a Rev. Mr. Martin.

In the Register of Deeds Office of Marborough County, I had found another lengthy document wherein James Moffett and his wife Mariah B Moffett of the town of Fayetteville in the State of North Carolina had contracted with a John Goodwin who
"shall and will on or before the seventeenth day of October...in consideration of the sum of  eleven hundred and twenty-five dollars...build at the place called Level Green...

Mariah had definite views of what kind of house she wanted built.


She and Mr. Moffett did not dwell at Level Green for very long, however, because in 1836, just 8 years later, she would marry Mr. Booth.


This is an excerpt from a document wherein Mariah B Booth, formerly Mariah B Moffett formerly Mariah B Winfield has her former in-law, Dr. William H Moffett released as a trustee of her estate, and her husband and cousin, Dr. George W. Booth appointed as trustee. 

This lasted until 1840.

BoothMaria et alBoothGeorge W. et alCircuit183879

BoothMaria et alBoothGeorge W. & Thos H.Chancery18407912830

George Washington Booth took his bride to his home in Lawrence County, Alabama. These records, which I have not seen, are the last mention I can find of her. They are on order and may clear up a few things. 

By 1850, Dr. Booth was living in a boarding house in Itawamba County, Mississippi. He had followed siblings to Mississippi. Eventually, father Harper Booth, would end up there as well. 
 It was noted that his profession was that of Physician and that he was born in North Carolina. 

George W Booth
Age in 1870:68
Birth Year:abt 1802
Birthplace:Virginia
Home in 1870:Guntown, Lee, Mississippi
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Guntown
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
John B Booth50
Emma D Booth32
George W Booth15
Jennie Booth1
George W Booth68
Twenty years later, Dr. George Washington Booth is living in the home of his youngest brother, John Fletcher Booth. Fletcher was also a doctor and they would both spend their last days in Guntown, Lee County, Mississippi. Fletcher would name his oldest son for his brother Wash. 

G. W. Booth
Age:79
Birth Year:abt 1801
Birthplace:Virginia
Home in 1880:Beat 1, Lee, Mississippi
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Neighbors:View others on page
Occupation:Physician
Cannot read/write:

Blind:

Deaf and dumb:

Otherwise disabled:

Idiotic or insane:
Household Members:
NameAge
G. W. Booth79
M. Cassady14
By 1880, still a practicing physcian, he is on his own with a 14 year old assistant living with him, Miss Cassidy, as he is approaching 80. 


George Washington Booth
Birth Date:9 Aug 1801
Age at Death:80
Death Date:10 Apr 1882
Burial Place:Guntown, Lee County, Mississippi, USA
Dr. Booth died two years later and is buried in Lee County, Mississippi.
Numerous sites discuss the possibility that John Wilkes Booth is the person buried in the mysterious grave located in between Dr. George Washington Booth and his brother John Fletcher Booth. A recorded fact was that Dr. George Washington Booth was the person who ordered and paid for the tombstone of John Wilkes Booth. Did Fletcher Booth hide his famous, wanted cousin upstairs for decades as his descendants claim? Is he actually the person buried in the mysterious grave?



That is a story of its own. What this story traced was that the niece of my Fifth Great-Grandfather, Peter Winfield, born of Mecklenburg County, Virginia who died in Anson/Stanly County North Carolina, Mariah Booth Winfield, daughter of Mary Marler "Polly" Booth and granddaughter of Harper Booth, married her first cousin, Doctor Washington  Booth, who purchased a tombstone for their relative and cousin, the infamous assassin, John Wilkes Booth, who shot President Abraham Lincoln.  

Smith Cemetery, Guntown, Lee County, Mississippi