Son of Harper and Nancy H. Jones Booth. George Booth errected the stone for John Wilkes Booth in the Smith Cemetery. A family legend has John Wilkes escaping to Guntown, MS after the assassination of Lincoln, and living with his relatives in the area--Susie Dent. Pres. of the Northeast Miss. Historical and Genealogical Society, 2009."
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John Wilkes Booth |
Dr. George Washington Booth is buried at the Smith Cemetery in Guntown, Mississippi. So is John Wilkes Booth. Sometimes, while doing genealogy, truth is stranger than fiction. This is one of those times.
The Winfields were the second family I began researching.
This blog was named for Job Davis, my great-grandfather's
great grandfather and my first brickwall. I researched the family history of his wife, Sarah Winfield in an attempt to get around that wall. By discovering who she was, I would learn more about who he was.
Both Job and Sarah were born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia in 1773. They are buried together in the old Davis Graveyard near the Rocky River in Stanly County, North Carolina. Sarah had came down with her family in about the mid-1780's.
Sarah married Richard Howell in 1790. Between 1790 and 1800, they had 4 children, Peter, Jordan, John W. and Charlotte. Richard Howell died in 1802. So did Peter Winfield, father of Sarah. There were several families from Mecklenburg and Brunswick counties in Virginia who had migrated to the area near the forks of the Rocky and PeeDee Rivers in then Anson County.
Job and Sarah were married shortly afterwards and had 4 sons together, Henry Hampton, Edward Winfield, James Marshall and Marriott Freeman Davis.
Job and Sarah were married in Marlboro, South Carolina by Joel Winfield.
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Old image of Marlboro County, Courthouse |
I wondered why they had traveled all the way into South Carolina to get married and I wondered what relation Joel Winfield was to them.
So I had to go back to Virginia.
The Wingfields were a well-to-do Virginia family that came over from England as part of the founding of Jamestown. Edward Maria Wingfield was one of the eight owners of the Virginia Company and was the first President of Jamestown. The Wingfields were also tied in with the Cromwells. They were a family of position and power.
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The remains of Wingfield Manor in England, origins of the Wingfield family, relatives of the Cromwells. |
Peter Winfield, who migrated to Anson County in North Carolina, and his brother Lt. Joshua Winfield, were Revolutionary War soldiers who were sons of Edward Wingfield and Mary Harris and grandsons of Jarvis Wingfield and Hannah Wynne.
There were many other families from Southside Virginia who migrated to Anson and the Granville Grants during this period. The Lees, Nances, Allens, and Coppedge families migrated prior to Peter and his family. Job and his relatives, the Floyds, the Tillmans, the Ledbetters, the Penningtons, the Laniers, Malones and Ezells would arrive about a decade after Peter.
Joshua did not migrate, but some of his children and stepchildren did.
Joshua and Peter Winfield were brothers who married sisters. Charlotte Freeman married Peter and Jemima Freeman married Joshua. The name is seen as both Wingfield, Winkfield and Winfield.
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Old Church at Level Green, the area the Joel Winfield Plantation was located |
While Joshua did not travel down with Peter, several other family members did, among them other of the Freeman siblings, Keziah Freeman had married Richard Meanly or Manly. While Richard Meanly shows up in early land records and in the 1790 census of Anson, he and Keziah later migrated to Tennesee. Brothers Hamblin Stokes Freeman, Henry and Hartwell also migrated into North Carolina. Hartwell shows up in the 1790 census of Iredell County, and later in Bedford County, Tennesee. The Marshall family, friends and possibly family, came also. Drury Robertson came and his sons, Drury Robertson, Jr and Booth Robertson. Drury Sr. died in Anson, but Drury Jr. ended up in Marlboro County, SC. This is where children of Joshua Winfield come in.

Joshua's daughter Mary Winfield married Drury Robertson, Jr. and her sister Martha married James Robinson. They started in Anson and also later migrated to Tennessee. His sons Joel and John T. Winfield migrated as well. Both Drury Robertson Jr, and wife Mary "Polly" Winfield Robertson and her brothers Joel and John later migrated to Marlboro County, South Carolina. Joshua's daughter Dorothy married a Walker, and also spent about 10 years in Anson/Montgomery/Stanly County. They would later migrate to Edgecombe County, SC.
It has been a while since I researched the Winfields and I have a ton of information not readily accessible. I quick look online, however will bring up some of the previous information.
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The Good Booths, William and Catherine, founders of the Salvation Army |
Recommendations and Qualifications of Military and Civil
Officers in Brunswick County, Virginia, March 1777 to
October 1782.
William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, Vol. 24, No. 2. (
Oct., 1915), pp. 102-108
Page 102.
RECOMMENDATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF
MILITARY AND CIVIL OFFICERS IN BRUNS-
WICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA, MARCH
1777 TO OCTOBER 1782.
October 28, 1778.--James Marshall as Captain, Hamilton Freeman
as first Lieutenant Joshua Wingfield as Second Lieutenant, and
Anthony Gresham as Ensign recommended to Executive as proper persons
to command a Company of Militia in this County.
John Haskins Captain qualified.

The interesting thing about the above entry is not only its mention of Joshua Win(g)field, and his brother-in-law Hamilton (or Hamblin) Freeman, but also James Marshall, who migrated with Peter Winfield to the Rocky River in North Carolina and played a large part, along with his sons, in the early life of Stanly County, North Carolina.
You find the Will of Joshua Winfield dated July 13, 1818 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, among the colorful characters like Grief Harwell and Noble Ladd.
Also noted are many familiar names, like Patillo, Lanier, Malone and Robertson or Robinson, that you find in the early records of Anson County, North Carolina.
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Charles Winfield, Knight |
Will of Joshua Winfield, dated July 13, 1818, and proved October
19, 1818. Wife, Rebecca Winfield. Daughter, Elizabeth Meridith.
To Robert and Joel Winfield, sons of son, Auther Winfield.
Daughter, Polly Robertson and her daughter, Mary Robertson.
Daughter, Nancy Jones. To Mariah Winfield, daughter of son, Joel
Winfield, deceased. To Elizabeth Winfield Barner and John F.
Barner, children of my daughter, Rebecca Barner, dec'd. To
daughter, Dorothy Walker. To daughter, Martha Robertson. To
William and Nancy Meredith, children of daughter, Elizabeth
Meredith. Friend, Benjamin Walker of Brunswick County named as
executor. Will Book 8, page 472.
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Old Hay St., Fayetteville |
Transcription Courtesy of Carol Morrison of Fayetteville, NC
Note the mention of Mariah Winfield, daughter of son Joel, deceased, daughter Martha Robertson (wife of James)
and Polly Robertson (wife of Drury) and her daughter,
Mary Robertson.
Photos of old Wingfield Sugar Plantation via Trip Advisor
Skip to the excerpts of Marlboro County, South Carolina Wills,
Joel Winfield, signed November 22, 1803 probated Dec. 31 1803
Mentions wife: Mary Marler Winfield
Son Joel Winfield
Daughter Mariah Booth Winfield
Sister: Mary Robertson
Friend: Maj. Drury Robertson to see to education of son Joel.
Executors: Wife Mary and friends Brigadier General Tristam Thomas, Maj. Drury Robertson,
Capt. Samuel Wilds, Thomas Winfield Robertson. Elizabeth Moor swore that she saw
Joel Winfield sign and that Samuel Ervin and John Winfield (brother of Joel) signed
with her as witnesses.
As Joel Winfield, Jr was not mentioned in his grandfathers will, it may
be assumed that he died as a child.
ame: | Mary Winfield |
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): | Marlboro, South Carolina |
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10: | 1 |
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10: | 1 |
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44: | 1 |
Numbers of Slaves: | 7 |
Number of Household Members Under 16: | 2 |
Number of Household Members Over 25: | 1 |
Number of Household Members: | 10 |
The widow, Mary Marler Winfield is shown in the 1810 census with one
young girl under ten and one young boy under 10.
From the records of Marlboro County, SC:
CLERKS OF COURT.
Time
of
Service.
1 John Wilson 1785
2 Joel Winfield 1787
3 William Fields 1788
4 Drury Robertson 1789
5 Joel Winfield 1790
6 Jno. Winfield 1804
As you can see, John Winfield stepped in after his brothers death.
ORDINARIES OF MARLBORO.
Joel Winfield, clerk, served as ordinary till 1803.
REPRESENTATIVES.
1788-89 Drury Robertson,
Robert Allison.
1790-91 Thomas Evans.
John J. Jones
1792-93 John J. Jones,
Benjamin Hicks.
1794-95 J. J. Jones,
Drury Robertson.
1796-97 Drury Robertson,
J. J. Jones.

Brother-in-law Drury Robertson also had a political career in the area.
Not long after the death of Peter Winfield and Richard Howell, Joel Winfield
performed the marriage of Job Davis and Sarah Winfield Howell.
His own marriage had occured in Mecklenburg County, Virginia., a few years after he was acting as Ordinary and Clerk of Court in Marlboro County, SC.
His wife was Mary Marler "Polly" Booth,was the daughter of Thomas Booth.
Virginia Marriage Index, 1740-1850
JOEL WINFIELD POLLY BOOTH 03 March 1801 Mecklenburg
Joshua Winfield served his son as Bondsman.
Note that Joel was already active in the county government of Marlboro
County, SC. He had traveled to Anson with his Uncle Peter in the 1780's.
He made his way up to Mecklenburg County, Virginia to marry Polly in 1801.
The last marriage he performed as Ordinary in Marlboro was that of
John Irby and Elizabeth Dewitt on June 22, 1803. By November of 1803,
he was ill and making his will.
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The town of Moffat in Dumfrieshire where the Moffat/Moffett/Moffit family originated. |
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