Showing posts with label Mauney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mauney. Show all posts

Monday, March 24, 2025

Gentleman Jim

 


James M. Davis

Sometimes during a northbound trajectory, it doesn't hurt to double-back, especially if the trip has been long. In my decades long family search, people preceded me, but people have also came after. There are relatives who find the path that I have already tread, and they may have came in from a different angle, and brought with them different knowledge. Some have been very precipitous, but others have been far more diligent and meticulous than I have. Together, and in time, I hope mysteries can be brought to light.

So this happened yesterday. I revisited some of my earliest research, the Davis family, to look at matches. I'm still seeking more straight-line male Davis descendants to add to the Y-DNA database, so I look for Davis descendants who are already researching their family lines. I've learned to not ignore the ladies, although searching for a Y-DNA contributor. One might find someone willing to approach their 80 year old father-in-law or DNA test their 9 year old son. I made a major discovery, treasure chest wise, if not document or information wise. One of my distant Davis cousins had in their possession a picture of James M. Davis, the second son of Job and Sarah Davis. And there he is right up there. The westward cousins are a real gems, because they took tokens of their past with them, knowing they would not see their family often, if at all. 

They're also quite adament that his middle name was Marshall, however, in all the documents I find, I only see him as either, "Jim", which is what his father and brothers called him, James M. or even "J. M. Davis".

Although I have posted several times concerning various times in his life and about several, but not all of his children, even about the family of his wife, Rowena, I've never really taken a constrictive look at his nuclear family. So lets break it down. 

Census Records

Jim was born in 1808, so his first appearance would be noted by age in his father's 1810 Montgomery County record. They lived in West Pee Dee, now Stanly. 



NameJob Davis
Residence Date6 Aug 1810
Residence PlaceCapt Cage, Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 102 Henry, 4 and James, 2.
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 152 John W and Jordan 14 & 12
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 251 Peter 16
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 441 Job 37
Free White Persons - Females - Under 101 Charlotte, 9 
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 441 Sarah 37
Number of Enslaved Persons6
Number of Household Members Under 165
Number of Household Members Over 252
Number of Household Members14


Job Davis had married a widow, Sarah Elizabeth Winfield Howell. She had 4 children by her first husband, Richard Howell. The four were Peter, Jordan, JohnW. and Charlotte Howell and were born between 1794 and 1800. Henry Davis, Job and Sarah's oldest together, was born in 1806, and James came along two years later. 


NameJames Davis
Home in 1830 (City, County, State)Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 291 James 22
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Elizabeth Jane 11 months old
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 191 Rowena 17
Slaves - Males - Under 101
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Females - Under 101
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Free White Persons - Under 202
Free White Persons - 20 thru 491
Total Free White Persons3
Total Slaves5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored)8


The 1820 Census for Montgomery County was lost or destroyed, so the next census, 1830 is a 20 year jump. By this time, James has started his own family and own enterprise. He has married Rowena Lee, daughter or John Lee and wife, Elizabeth Coppedge Lee and their first child, Elizabeth Jane Davis is an infant. Rowena was a teenager still, as was not uncommon. James also had five enslaved people in his household, that appears to also have been a young family.



NameJames Davis
Residence Date1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)West Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 53  John lee 8, Job Pinkney 5, William E 3
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 91 Edmund Milton 10 *
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 391 James 32
Free White Persons - Females - Under 51 Winnifred Catherine 1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 91 Charlotte W.    9
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 141 Elizabeth Jane 11
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 291 Rowena 27
Slaves - Males - Under 102
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 232
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 991
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 351
Persons Employed in Agriculture4
Free White Persons - Under 207
Free White Persons - 20 thru 492
Total Free White Persons9
Total Slaves6
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves15


By 1840, James and family have been productive in more ways than one. During this time, James has been buying property and receiving grants in both Stanly and Anson Counties. He and Rowena are now the parents of seven children, that is not up for debate. Family records of direct descendants, as I am a niece descendant, record the name of the oldest son as Edmund or Edward Milton Davis. That would make sense as Sarah's grandfather was Edward Winfield and she had a nephew named Milton. I'm not sure where in the family dynamic that name came from. By the time that the children start showing up in records in Stanly County, this son is not there. It is proposed that he struck out as a young man to Illinois and died there in 1901.



By 1850, Montgomery County has been  split in two, divided by the Pee Dee River and the Davis family shows up in Stanly County, what was the western side of Montgomery. They had not moved. The names of all freeborn members of a household are now shown, and the James M Davis family has grown by six, taking the count to twelve. George W., David D., James W., Mary Arranah, Sarah Elizabeth and Louisa Irena have joined the family.

In the above list, one can see the Davis family all living close to each other, with the exception of the oldest son, Henry Davis, who had moved closer to the future county seat, on Cloverfork Creek. At the top of the page is 70 year old James Crump, with Stephen Crump Jr. 27 and his young bride, Jane Crump 20, and their little daughter. 6 month old Charlotte. This was James M. Davis's oldest daughter, Elizabeth Jane, and his first grandchild. If you wonder about all the "Charlottes" in the family, it was because James M. Davis's mother, Sarah, was the daughter of Charlotte Freeman Winfield, who had several Granddaughters and Great Granddaughters named for her. 

They are followed by Daniel Crump and his family, then by Josiah G. Floyd, and his wife, a descendant of Josiah and Mary Tillman Floyd whom Job had arrived from Virginia with. After the Floyds is Merritt F. Davis, the youngest Davis son, then James' household with his multitude of children, an miller named Abram Kimmer, then Job, Sarah and third son, Edward Winfield Davis, listed as a Merchant. The page is finished out by the James Ludlow Carpenter household, who is also an ancestor of mine. 

James will appear in three more census records, 1860, 1870 and 1880. In this one, he appears in the Manufacting Schedule as a Miller and Sawyer. 




He also appears in the slave schedule with 7 slaves, a 40 year old woman and 14 year old girl, and three men, 60, 35, 22, and three boys, 18, 16 and 13, again, possibly a family, names unknown. 

The 1850's is when James experienced his greatest growth in his estate. How he must have needed it to feed his large, growing family. James had land grants issued in three counties. 

His first was in 1835 in Montgomery, when he was granted 100 acres on the Rocky River adjoining Job. This was in what is now Stanly but before the separation of the two counties.

The second, in 1844, was in Stanly County, 100 acres on Rocky River adjoining William Nash, Tye and Ludwell Carpenter.

The third was in Anson County, for 68 acres on the Rocky River and Richardsons Creek, adjoing the lands of the estate of John Lee, his father-in-law.

The fourth was in 1884 for 45 acres on the Rocky River and Meeting House Branch.

The fifth was about the same time for 50 acres on Coopers Creek adjoingin his own lands, W. F. Crump and his brother, M F Davis.

In the 1850's, however, he had picked up inheritances when his father, Job Davis, passed away in 1852, and again when his mother passed in 1856. He also inherited property from his father-in-law, John Lee, in lieu of his wife Rowena in 1853. Having gained property, he made several strategic purchases among neighbors both of land and livestock and other purchases, including business ventures. Jim helped his brothers operate a gold mine, and he had a Mill on Richardsons "Creek. Jim's Mill would become known as Efirds Mill and is partially still standing today. 


Exploring the site of James M Davis's old home on Richardsons Creek near the Mill.


Gentlemen Jim was a man of the plantation, and not into politics the way his brothers Henry and E. W. were. Still, his name appears quite frequently in the Stanly County court records. He posted a bond in 1842, along with Job, Henry, Eben Hearne, Joshua Hearne and Parham Smith, for his brother Edward Winfield Davis's Sheriff's Bond, when E. W. was elected Sheriff. He served on many juries and committees, and did his Civic Duty. He served on the Board of Superintendants of the Common Schools.

With James Floyd and Alexander Crump, he served as a Manager for District 8 for the Congressional Election. He recieved some property from his father in 1847. He served again as an Election Manager for his District in 1848 for the Govenors Election and the General Assembly.

Sadly, he had to stand with his brothers and give bond in 1849, when Edward W. Davis, Exparte, filed a petition to declare oldest brother Henry, a lunatic. Heny's alcholism had gotten so bad, his behavior had become eratic, and his business decisions unwise. Although he is shown in census records as the head of his household, his family took over his financial dealings in order to protect his wife and children. 

"Henry Davis found to be incapable from mutual infirmity to transact ordinary business of life. Ordered that a writ issue to sheriff to summon a jury to inquire into the state of Henry Davis's mind and sheriff to report to court". E. W. Davis, James M. Davis, Marriott F. Davis and Benjamin Ivy entered into a bond of $2000. 

James served on a few more election committees, and gave bond to family endeavors, but he never ran for office, like Henry, who served as a Magistrate, Justice of the Peace, Ranger and ran for State Senate, or Edward, who served as Sheriff and was a very involved Whig.


Rehobeth Church today

Jim was, however, a very religiously devout man. Two deeds dated 1852 and 1854 show that Benjamin Murray, another Uncle from a different family branch, sold to James M. Davis, John Poplin, William Hendley, William R. Randles, and Caleb Aldridge, as Trustees of Rehobeth Episcopal Church South, a tract of land containing by estimation, nine acres in one deed and six and 3/4 acres in the other in order to establish Rehobeth Church. James is also recorded in church records as being one of the owners of a cabin or wooden "tent" of about 4 rooms that were built in a circle around an arbor, orginally made of brush, that would serve as temporary shelter during the camp meetings, held outside, usually during times of the least activity for the farmers, when visiting ministers would come to stir the crowd with energetic sermons and songs and worship services. 


A camp meeting photo among my grandmother's collectio. She grew up near Cottonville and was born in 1898, so it was probably in the same area, although I don't know where this one was held. Circa 1930 perhaps.

1860

By 1860, Jim has become very established and is still living in Stanly County, although among very different neighbors. 


NameJames M Davis
Age52
Birth Yearabt 1808
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Birth PlaceNorth Carolina
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number1153
Family Number1169
OccupationFarmer
Real Estate Value3250
Personal Estate Value17000
Inferred SpouseRowena Davis
Inferred ChildWilliam E Davis; George Davis; David Davis; Wesley Davis; Arranna Davis; Louisa J Davis
Household members
NameAge
James M Davis52
Rowena Davis47
William E Davis23
George Davis20
David Davis18
Wesley Davis16
Arranna Davis14
Louisa J Davis9


He's in his early 50's, Rowena, her later 40's and they still have six children at home. The older daughters have all married and married well. Some of the sons had struck out on their own. There had been losses, and would be more to come. James and Rowena, as was typical, but tragic for the time, would outlive several of their children. The name of the Post Office indicates James had moved the family away from the Davis Plantaion, where most of his land holding till lay, and closer to Albemarle. His real estate value was $3250 and his personal estate $17,000. That's about $775,000 today. He owned 17 slaves, as reported in the 1860 schedule. This schedule, broken down in sections puts James in the neighborhood of William P Palmer, Geroge W. Crowell, Daniel Freeman,  Richmond Pickler and Eben Hearne. I wonder if he was not living on Henry's Cloverfork Creek property. His brothers, E. W .and M. F and Henry's oldest son, Benjamin F. Davis, were all living still close together, with the expected neighbors, Floyd, Carpenter and such, on the old Davis Plantation. Henry, even though his mental and behavioural issues due to alchoholism had already been well recorded, seems to have been located in the northern part of the county, at this time. He was not destitute, his property values were $2000 in real estate and $1000 in personal

In the agricultural scheudule, Jim was said to own 200 improved acres and 400 unimproved. That meant that 200 acres were tilled, worked or lived upon while 400 acres were wooded and wild. In the manufacturing schedule, he and his brother Edward were down as mechants, as well as millers, turning wheat and corn into meal and flour. 

The War came and there were losses. James lost a son, I believe and a brother. Legend has it that  Henry was found on the Island in the Rocky River, that at the time, belonged to James. Fact is that James buried Henry in the family cemetery in Anson County of his father-in-law, John Lee. Why Henry was not buried in the Davis family cemetery, where his parent were buried ten and six years earlier, is unknown and can only be guessed upon. 

James returned from close to Albemarle, in 1860, back to the Davis plantation area and rejoined his surviving brothers, E. W. and M. F. Living among them were former slaves, to whom they had awarded the heads of those households their own small plats of land to work and others, still worked as household help or sharecroppers. They even had their own church built upon the property. Descendants of those people still live in this county until this time. 



James is seen as a 60 year old farmer, Rowena 55 is keeping house in the 1870 census. Four adult children are still at home. David, at 27, is in school. The name of the school is not given, and may be the reason for the move. His age in mind, it seems more likely that it is a college or training school, perhaps the Bilesville Academy, or something akin to it. Wesley, 25, is just 'at home', as is Mary Arranna, 22, and Louisa, 19. Two boarders,  live with them, Louis Gaines, 17, is a farm hand and Delaney Hinson's role is unknown, she is just seen as 'at home'. She had an interesting and mysterious life as rogue women often do, however.





A decade later, James and Rowena are seen in their last census, 1880. They have now moved across the Rocky River to Anson County, probably to the mill site on Richardson's Creek, or to John Lee's old place. Jim is now 72 and Rowena, 67. Only the youngest two daughters remain. They will soon be married. All were born in North Carolina, but parents birthplaces are given in this census, and James parents were born in Virginia, which we know, and for Rowena, her father, John Lee, was born in North Carolina, while his wife, Elizabeth Coppedge, was born in Viriginia. Two young farm hands are living with them and helping them out. Henry Howard is 18, white, and a tenant while Louis Harris is 16, black and listed as a servant.




This last census reveals the family in Burnsville, Township, Anson County.




Neighbors, like freedmen Johnson Davis, before Jim's household listing and Elisha Davis, after, were probably former slaves. Eliza Turner, the last surving daughter of George Turner, is a near neighbor and knowing where both John Lee and George Turner lived, it makes sense that James is know living on the old Lee place that Rowena inherited. Richard Poplin is also a Stanly County resident who had moved south across the river. 




According to Jim's estate papers, he died in December of 1883 at the age of 75. The executor of his estate was his son-in-law, Valentine Mauney, and was probated in Stanly County, despite his last known location as Anson. In 1889, it shows his estate still holding 631 acres in Anson County. Jim did not leave a Will, which is odd, for a man of his age not to do, especially when holding as much property as he did, with as many heirs. James had outlived several of his children. Valentine Mauney listed the surviving heirs as Rowena Davis, widow, daughters C. W. Shankle, Aranna Perry and Lou Blaylock and sons, W. E., G. W., D. D. and J. W. Davis. 

A Division of Property is found in the Stanly County Registry of Deeds, Book 14, Page 175. Jim's property was divided into 9 lots. Although only 7 of his children survived him, two of those that predeceased him left heirs. 

December 18, 1885

Lot 1 that started at the mouth of the Throughfare, followed the Rocky River to the mouth of the 1st hollow and followed a road to Coopers Creek, contained 108 acres alotted to Charlotte Davis Shankle.

Lot 2 began at the mouth of the Upper Hollow and went down river to the old field, down the road to 20 steps from the Shop, from there to the creek, and followed the old line to the center of the road, contained 76 acres alotted to George W. Davis.

Lot 3 ran from the above lot to the bank of the Rocky River, to 20 steps from the Shop and was alotted to M. R. H. Perry and wife 'Arena'. 

Lot 4 was 85 acres alotted ot Valentine Mauney and wife, W. C. 

Lot 5 ran down the Rocky River opposite the Island, to the mouth of Scalybark Branch and was 66 acres, "including the Island" and was alotted to James Varker and wife, Sophronia and L. A. Heilig and wife. These two being granddaughters and their husbands, their mother, Jim's daughter, being deceased. 

Lot 6 began on the bank of the Throughfare, followed the Throughfare to the river, down river to the Meeting House Branch, ending at a Pear Tree and contained 70 acres alotted to W. E. Davis.

Lot 7 began at Meeting House Branch, ran along W. F. Crumps line, and was alotted to D. D. Davis.

The next lots were noted to be located in Anson County. 

Lot 8 was located on Richardson Creek' just below the ford'. It contained 143 acres bordering the Rocky River and excepted 8 acres belonging to the Davis Mill tract and alotted to James Wesley Davis.

Lot 9 began at J. H. Perry's corner on Richardson Creek below the ford and contained 137 acres alotted to Charles Blalock and his wife Lou. 




Rowena Lee Davis, widow, recieved the standard alottment of  land and property following her husbands death as Dower.  She would outlive him for a few years, passing away at age 74. Rowena would die in Anson County and her son, James Wesley Davis, a single man who probably lived with her, was the executor of her estate, apparently Valentine Mauney was appointed first, but J. W. took over. 

Having taken a hint from her husbands death, Rowena had written a will on April 28, 1884. It was filed in Anson County. She would live three more years after. Her Will was simple and direct. She requested a proper burial and her debts to be paid, after the usual statements about soundness of mind and weakness of body. She then devised One dollar each to her children Charlotte Shankle, 'J Monia', meaning Jane Mauney, Catherine "Monia" aka Mauney, Arannah Perry, George Davis, William E. Davis, David D. Davis, J Wesley Davis and 'youngest' Lew I Blaylock. 

"I give and bequeath all the rese and residue of my estate real personal & mined which I shall or may be seized of and present of or heir to at my death to be equally divided with my youngest son J. Wesley and my youngest daughter Lew I Blalock." J. Wesley and Lew were to see that their brother David D. Davis did not suffer. He may have came down with an ailment or handicap. Life was hard. She then nominated her son-in-law, Valentine Mauney and son James Wesley Davis, to be the executors of her estate. J. M. Broadway and W. L Kendall were witnesses. 


Wesley became the executor and within the Probate papers, her exact date of death was given as February  27, 1887. The papers also stated, " the other one Valentine Mauney has not decided to qualify as one of her executors. " 

Among her property was 200 acres in Burnsville Township in Anson County bordering Wilson P. Turner, M. F. Edwards, Thomas Birmingham, and others, one cow and yearling, household and kitchen furniture and other personal items worth about $500. Rowena's estate file is 22 pages and typically repetitive. Her list of heirs were:

  • Charlotte Shankle of Anson County
  • The heirs of Jane Mauney of Rowan County
  • Catherine Mauney of Stanly County
  • Arranah Perry of Anson County
  • George Davis who lives in Texas
  • W. E. Davis of Anson County
  • David D. Davis of Stanly County
  • J Wesley Davis of Anson County
  • Lew J Blaylock of Anson County
The Rowena Lee Davis estate was probated on March 7th, 1887. Beside her land, she owned a buggy, a few cows, blacksmith tools, typical farm implements and a great deal of furniture, including 4 tables and 12 chairs, a bookcase and lots of books, indicating the house was of a good size. 

James M. Davis and wife, Rowena lived a typical and successful life that streached most of the middle years of the 19th century. They were enterprising, pious and resourceful and raised a large family of the same. The family bible was passed from Rowena into the hands of the Belk family of Mecklenburg County,  whom one of her granddaughters married into. They started a string of string of stores still thriving throughout the southeast today. 

Below is as complete a list of their heirs of Jim and Rowena,  to the grandchildren, as I can determine.

A) Elizabeth Jane Davis  Born July 12, 1829, Also seen as "Eliza Jane" or just "Jane".  Married 1st: Stephen Crump Jr. or Stephen James Crump, son of James Crump and member of a large cotton farming family of Cottonville, Stanly County. One child, Charlotte Sophronia Crump, born in 1850. Stephen Crump passed away in 1858. Sophronia Crump married James Barker. 

Jane married second, Ephraim Mauney (1812-1899), on September 16, 1858, a widower with children. They would have one child together, Tallulah Lee Mauney Heilig. She is the "Lula Heilig" in her grandmother's estate records. The family moved to Gold Hill, NC where Ephriam was a merchant and industrialist. Jane died and is buried in Gold Hill, Rowan County on January 1, 1880. Elizabeth Jane Davis Crump Mauney died when a physician accidentally gave her an overdose of morphine.



B) Edward Milton Davis born about 1830. I don't doubt that he existed, as a son of this birth order is shown in the 1840 census and his name is written in the Family Bible. He supposedly migrated to Illinois before the 1850 census. Others have him connected to a doctor that died there in 1901, but there is no mention of him or his heirs in the estate records of Jim or Rowena. He was born, but when or where he really died keeps Milton a mystery.

C) Charlotte W. Davis born February 9, 1831 She married Dr. Abraham Joseph Shankle on May 6, 1851 at the age of 20. He was a member of the Forks area Shankles, the fertile pennisula between the Pee Dee and Rocky River forks. They had three children: 

1)Josephine J. Shankle (1852-1925) 

2) Cains M. Shankle (1855-1930) Married Mary Kathleen Swaringen 7 children: Caroline "Carrie", Grover, Charles, Charlotte "Lottie", Josephine "Josie", Paul and Robert. Settled in Ellis County, Texas.

3) Talola Lee Shankle (1860-1942) Married Charles Augustus Maynor or Maner. 4 children: Tyler Bennett, June Postell, Fannie Andrews Maynor Smith, Valentine B. Maynor.

D) John Lee Davis was born about 1832. By 1860, he was running his own farm in Burnsville District, Anson County. He was listed next to George Turner, and it seems like he was on the old John Lee property on Richardson Creek. He enlisted in the Confederate Army in July of 1862 and mustered with Co. K 44th Infantry in Anson County, NC. He was often sick, wounded and captured as a POW. He is last recorded as alive in 1864, but as he never returned, it is assumed he died that year, possibly at Elmira, his last known location.

E) Job Pinkney Davis was born about 1835. His death was reported in the January 12, 1855 issue of The North Carolinan, as having died in December of 1854 at age 20. Reason unknown.


F) William Edward Davis was born in 1837. He married at 23,  in late 1860 to Eliza Ann Kendall Crump, daughter of John Spillman Kendall and Winifred Harrison Turner, and the third wife and  widow of  Stephen Crump, Sr. (1788-1857). This Stephen was the uncle of Stephen Crump Jr. that W. E. Davis's sister Eliza Jane had married. In 1857, Crump Sr.'s real estate was the second highest value in Stanly County. He had 15 heirs and 45 slaves when his property was divided. He had served in The War of 1812 and was locally, "The King of Cotton". When Eliza married him in 1848, she was 18 and Crump was 59, older than her own father. William Edward Davis married a wealthy young widow.

Eliza brought 5 children with her when she married W. E. Davis. He helped raise them. They were 1850: Lucy Ann Crump, 1852: Winifred Florence "Wincy" Crump, 1854: Robert Alfred "Bob" Crump, 1856 Walter Stephen Crump and 1858: Charlotte Helen Crump, who was born posthumously on April 15th of that year.

W. E. Davis and Eliza Kendall Crump Davis would have three daughters. Some show a son, Lee Davis, as well. The 9 year old child in the 1870 census, Lee, is marked as a male, however, Lila, who would have been 9 that year, is missing. I believe it was a mistake on the part of the census taker the the child "Lee" was actually Lila.

1) Lila Pauline Davis Smith (1861-1934)

2) Harriet "Hettie" or "Hattie" Davis (1863-1895)

3) Annie L Davis (1867-1884) 

William Edward Davis died in 1891. His family are buried at the Concord United Methodist Church Cemetary in Anson County, NC, on part of the old Winfield Plantation, with the exception of Lila, the only child to have her own family.

G) Winnifred Catherine "Winny" Davis was born July 12, 1839. She married at age 20 to Valentine Mauney, 43, a brother of her sister Jane's husband, Ephraim Mauney, as his second wife. Hon. Valentine Mauney was a buisnessman, farmer, industrialist, merchant and politician. He served in the State Legistlature and owned a mining operation in Gold Hill with his brother, Ephraim. Although the family settled in Harris Township in Stanly County, records of Valentines business ventures can also be found in Rowan, Cabarrus, Davidson, Mecklenburg, Anson, Union,  Richmond and Lincoln Counties, where he was born. He had two children before his marriage to Winny Davis; John and  Virginia. Valentine and Winnifred Catherine Davis Mauney had five children together that they raised in the New London, Stanly County vicinity.


1) Mary Cora Mauney (1861-1939) Married 1st Madison Badget. Married 2nd Curtis W. Stokes of the Newsome Community, Davidson County, NC "Stokes Ferry Stokes". 

2) James Monroe Mauney (1866-1942) Married Nolie F. Burt.

3) Minnie Lee Mauney (1867-1958) Married James Lee Crowell.

4) Charles Julius Mauney (1871-1927) Married Marjorie Burns Atkins.

5) David Valentine Mauney (1872-1954) Married Delia Caudle.


Winnifred Catherine, "W.C." or "Winny" Davis Mauney died on August 4, 1906 of Dropsy, at the age of 67. She is buried in the New London, NC town cemetery.

H) George Washington Davis was born about 1841. George helped work for his father until the Civil War, when, at the age of 20, he enlisted as a Private with Co. D. 28th Infantry. He later transferred to Unit K. In 1864, he was imprisoned at Spotsylvania Courthouse, but made it home alive. After the War, George would go West, and ended up in the Red River Valley of Texas, where, on October 5, 1867, he would marry Mary Ellen Puett. Her family had Burke County, NC roots. They would afterwards settle in Ellis County, Texas where they would raise their 6 children;

1) James Puett Davis (1868-1927) His documents state he was born in North Carolina on June 12, 1868, depite his parents marrying in Red River, Texas. Married Emmma A. Felton. No children.

2) John Wesley (JW) Davis (1870-1943) Married Hattie Alzada Southern. 5 children.

3) George Davis II (born 1873- died young)

4) Anna Rowena Davis (1876-1938) Married Edward E. Lane. 3 children

5) Joseph Alexander Davis (1879-1935) Married Delilah Sutphen. No children.


6) Charles Washington Davis (1884-1946) Married Isla Mildred Griffith. 4 daughters.

George Washington Davis died on May 10, 1910 in the town of Toyah, Reeves County, Texas. He is buried at the Toyah Old Cemetery.


I) David Daniel Davis was born on November 14, 1842. He worked for his father until the War. Like his brother, George, David enlisted on July 29, 1961 in Company D, 28th Infantry and later changed to Company K. He was wounded at Gettysburg, PA and was imprisoned there.He was exchanged in a prisoner swap a year later and made it home alive. He remained single and in the family home for some time after. Finally, on May 10, 1880, David, 36, married 18 year old Ann Elizabeth (Ann Eliza) Thompson, daughter of George and Mary Ann Morton Thompson of Norwood, NC. There were three children born to this marriage.

1) Carrie Davis (1883-1915) Married William Thomas Mauldin, Jr. Carrie died in childbirth with her 3rd child at age 30.

2) Mattie Irene Davis (1886-1968) Married Merritt Filmore Mabry, 5 children.

3) Edward David Davis (1888 - 1971) Married 1st Nettie Mae Jordan of Iredell County, Married 2nd Biddie Cordelia Seagle Kessler. Five children by 1st wife.


David D. Davis died on November 20, 1887. He never met his son, who was born posthumously. His widow, Annie Thompson Davis remarried on March 7, 1888 to John Riley Eddins, by whom she had 6 more children. Some of the Davis children are at times shown as Eddins or Eddings.

David Daniel Davis was buried at Cedar Grove UMC Church near Norwood, NC.

J) James Wesley Davis was born about 1845. I have blogged about Wesley before. He never married and took over the running of his fathers Mill on Richardson Creek upon his death. Wesley also enlisted in the Civil War in Company D, 28th Infantry. He was imprisoned after being injured at Gettysburg. Some of his military records have been merged with a man with the same initials as Wesley made it back home alive.He would sell the Mill and move to Wadesboro, living for awhile with his nephew, David Valentine Mauney.

Wesley died on May 14, 1921. He is buried in the Mauney plot at the New London Town Cemetery with his sister, W. C. Davis Mauney.

K) Mary Arranah Davis was born November 12, 1846. She married on February 3, 1881 to the Rev. Marion Robinson Perry. As was opposite of the usual, Arranah was 30 and M. R. W. Perry was 22. The couple first settled in Burnsville, in Anson County, then moved to Monroe, in Union County, before finally settlling in Marshville. There were two children.

1) Minnie Josephine Perry (1881-1967) Married John Thomas Belk. The family settled in Charlotte, NC. 6 children.

2) James Heyward Perry ( 1885-1931) Married Alma James of Marshville. Settled in Charlotte,NC, returned to Marshville. One child.

Mary Arranah Davis passed away on August 22, 1923. She is buried at the  Marshville City Cemetery.  Rev. Perry outlived her and moved to Tampa, Florida.



L) Sarah Elizabeth Davis was born about 1846.  She died as a child in about 1860.

M) Louisa Irena (Arena) "Lew" Davis, the youngest of the Jim and Rowena Davis children, was born about 1849. She married on December 19, 1880, to Charles James Blalock, son of Mastin Crawford Blalock and Sarah McSwain Thompson, as his second wife. Louisa is shown living with him in Burnsville in 1900, her brother, Wesley, with them. He remarried on July 19, 1903 to Mary Edwards. This gives Lew a year of death between 1900 and 1903. Her place of burial is unknown, but perhaps the John Lee cemetery near where she lived. There were no children born in any of Charles Blalocks marriages. 

The final resting place of Gentleman Jim Davis and wife Rowena are unknown. It's thought to be the old John Lee Cemetery, where his brother, Henry is buried, but their markers not surviving or illegible. His family made an impact on the area in several counties. 





Saturday, February 5, 2022

Gold and Relicts

 Relict: (noun)  1. a thing which has survived from an earlier period or in a primitive form.

2. a widow.

When I think of the word relict or it's kin, relic, I think of something old and useless, a leftover piece of a discarded object. In 19th century obituaries, it refers to family, and specifically, widows, who were left after a husbands death, even unto their own. 


Dorothy " Dolly" Keith Turner 1840-1922



For instance, 'Mrs. Anne C. Stonecipher, nee Phillips, relict of Captain G. A. Stonecipher, passed away in Birmingham on Thursday ult, in her 75th year. She leaves behind 3 loving daughters, all of the faith, and one son, Mr. Thomas A. Stonecipher of Columibia."

This story is full of relicts, both human and otherwise, and also follows a thread of gold, as the North Carolina Gold Rush, and the 'relics' thereof, have a great deal to do with it.





The northern border of Stanly County, North Carolina border both Rowan and Cabarrus Counties. The families involved in this post primarily lived in a circle of that small northern border of Stanly, that north- easternmost point of Cabarrus and that southeastern foot of Rowan. This was an area steeped in gold and the people who pursued it. 

The different sides and boundaries of Stanly County was oddly and actually settled by a variety of very different people. That northern and western portion was primarily populated at the earliest, and even still, by people of German origins who had spread out from the early German settlements of Cabarrus and Rowan, primarily the Stone Church settlements of southern Rowan and the Dutch Creek Settlement of Cabarrus, near present day Mount Pleasant.


Name:James Kerce[][]
Gender:Male
Age:60
Birth Year:abt 1790
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:58
Line Number:15
Dwelling Number:301
Family Number:302
Household MembersAge
James Kerce60
Pena Kerce45
Chusie Kerce20
Edny Kerce18
John Kerce17
Rhoda Kerce14
Wesley Kerce13
Dorothy Kerce10
Nancy Kerce5



This story begins with a man named James Keith, who was living in Harris Township in Stanly County in 1850.

The Keiths were not a populous family in this area, but there were a few. There's also a Sion (also seen as Sihon) Keith in Harris Township in 1850, born around 1781. He is first found in Anson County in 1810, and in Rowan by 1820, where he married and served in the War of 1812. Afterwards, he was back and forth between Montgomery (Stanly County side) and Rowan, until showing up in Harris Township in 1850, so I am pretty confident Sion and James were related. They were probably brothers, as they both married Cannup (or Kennup,  Knupp) sisters in Rowan County around the same time.




James shows up in the 1830 census of Montgomery County, on the west side of the Pee Dee River, or the Stanly County side. He does not show up in the 1840 census, where he could have just been missed. Sion Keith does show up in the 1840 census, however, two of them, the older Sion in his 50's, in Rowan County, and a younger Sion Keith in Montgomery County, East side of the River, who we find out in the next census was born about 1815. It is assumed that Sion the Younger was the son of Sion the older, and that was probably true, although he could have been the son of James.


Sion Keith, who was about 9 or 10 years older than James, has military records, as he served in the War of 1812. Those records tell us a little bit about Sion aka Sihon, and therefore, probably the same information would apply to James as they seem to be related in some way, as I said, most likely brothers. He was a Private with a very lengthy and active military career. He had enlisted in Salisbury for the time of 5 years under a Lt. Carson. Sion was 5 foot, 7 inches tall, with dark skin, dark hair and dark eyes, and had been born in Franklin County, NC. So, that was probably where James Keith was born also.

James Keith didn't leave a great many records, but I found a few. In the 1842 Tax Record of Stanly County, which was founded in 1841 by separating Montgomery County in two, using the Yadkin / PeeDee River, shows James as owning 58 acres on Ryals Creek, for which he was taxed $25.


That places him exactly where we had already detected, in the far northeast corner of Stanly County, where it meets, Montgomery, Rowan and Davidson along the river. On the above image from The Land Trust, Ryals Creek is that slim blue stream that juts out just over the left of Stanly, with the Yadkin River on the right. Just a note, on the tax list, it shows a number of Kirks also owning land on Ryals Creek, along with Harris Kimball heirs, and John F. and Jacob Miller, who've I've seen in documents and as neighbors of the Keiths, along with Moses Morgan, from the Rowan County Morgans. So although James Keith is not in the 1840 census, he was here.


I also find him in 1834, shopping with  Sion Keith, Jr. at Daniel Freeman's store in Lawrencevill, which was on the east side of the river, and the county seat Sion bought a Gun Lock and 6 yards of calico, while James bought a weeding how and a pair of scissors. The store provided what the citizens couldn't grow, or typically make, on their own.



Name:James Keeth[James Kuth]
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:1 Sion Jr.?
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1 James ?
Free White Persons - Under 20:2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:3
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):3



Although James had married in 1812, at age 22, to Margaret Cannup of Rowan County, the 1830 census shows no female in the home. He is in his 40's, which would be accurate, with two young boys, one between 10 and 14, the other between 15 and 19. Sion Keith, the younger, would have been about 15, which leads me to believe he could have been the son of James and Margaret, as brothers sometimes named sons for each other. I've seen this many times. 

The old Matton's Grove Church building from Find-a-Grave



Sometime after this, James would marry Penelope Sell, and in 1850, they are living right next door to her brother, Solomon. The Sell, Schell, Sells were of German extract and had settled in the Matton Grove area of Stanly County, in that area where Rowan, Cabarrus and Stanly merge. As it appears Margaret died before1830, Penelope would have been the mother of all the children who came after. 

The Irish "Keith" name was actually very rare in this area of German- origined folk, but there was a smaller, but existing presence in Rowan County. One township was even called Scotch-Irish. By the 1820's and 1830's, Salisbury had become very metropolitan, pulling in settlers and investors from everywhere. Then with the North Carolina Gold Rush, the diversity deepened even more. Gold Mines began popping up all over Stanly, Cabarrus, Rowan and the surrounding counties.

Many people who already lived in the area would jump on the wagon, and many of them would lose their lives in doing so. Mining was a dangerous business. One of those was James Keith. Penelope Sells Keith was now a 'relict;'


Name:Penelope Keith
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1810
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:1129
Family Number:1145
Occupation:Farmer
Personal Estate Value:85
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household MembersAge
Penelope Keith50
Edney Keith25
Rhody Keith22
Dolly Keith21
Nancy Keith18
Letitia Keith8
Susan Keith2
Omy Scarlet50


Penelope would find herself a widow by 1860. Above is the family in the  1860 census, still in Stanly County. Several of the older children had started their own families. 

 

Name:Crepy Ann Keith (Crissy Ann Keith)
Gender:Female
Marriage Date:11 Jul 1857
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:David Cassen
Spouse Gender:Male
Event Type:Marriage

Although the transcribers really made a mess with this one, in the Stanly County marriage books, it is very clear. In July of 1857, Chrissy Ann Keith married David Caspar. Now, there were many a David Caspar in Rowan and Cabarrus Counties during this time and many marriage licenses assigned to them. For this reason, family trees listed have made an eternal mess of them. Some David Caspars even named children the same name, so it's a tangled mess. Chrissy's David has wives and children attached to him, that should really belonged to other Davids. Chrissy's marriage was to a much older David Caspar, than herself. He was a widower and his first wife's name was Elizabeth. 

Name:Christena Casper
Age:23
Birth Year:abt 1837
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Post Office:Gold Hill
Dwelling Number:380
Family Number:367
Household MembersAge
David Casper53
Christena Casper23
Sophia Casper20
Julia Ann Casper17
John Casper16
Margaret Casper13
Henry Casper
Mary L Casper11/12

Here they are in Gold Hill, where he was from, in 1860. They would move to Illinois, and have more children. There were already a number of other Caspars there, with North Carolina origins, who had been there awhile, along with others with Germanic names reflective of Rowan County, NC. Without a deeper research of the Caspar family, I can't say whether or not they were related, but the chances are pretty good that they were. 

David was so much older than Chrissy, that alot of people have her listed as his daughter, not his wife. Because of this confusion, I believe I need to devote a post just to Chrissy and David and their family. Henry was 3 and Mary L., an infant, so they were Chrissy's children. Margaret on up were David's. 

Restored Gold town of Gold Hill in Rowan County


Another child who had started their own family was John. He had married Martha Mahulda Ridenhour, the 7th of the 14 children of Moses and Betsy Pence Ridenhour, whose nickname was "Massie". I can't find a marriage document for 'Jack' and 'Massie', but they were married, and their first child, Eva Catherine Keith, was born in 1856, so probably between 1853 and 1855. They settled in Stanly County and 1860 found them living near her parents with 3 children, Eva Catherine, James and William.

It may be of interest to insert here, that Zero deeds for the Keith family, until about the turn of the century and later, into modern times, in either Anson, where John, the Revolutionary Solidier, and Sion, first appear, or in Montgomery, of which Stanly belonged, save one, in Stanly. This deed is located in Book 2 Page 32 of the Stanly County Deeds, and dated 1844. It not to James Keith, but to his two sons, John and Wesley.

Gabriel Arey, who was their neighbor in 1850, sold to John and Wesley Keith, 58 acres for 58 dollars in Misenheimer. The land met Jacob Isenhours corner and ran along "The Great Road". Isam Tolbert and John F. Miller were witnesses. The Great Road referred to, no doubt, the Salisbury to Fayetteville Trade route. The striking thing about this deed was that the boys were only 11 and 7 at the time. I can not tell that Gabriel Arey was any relation to them either, and this was while their father was still alive.


An early map of the Great Wagon Road from Trading Ford in Stanly County



Also missing from the 1860 census, as far as children of the Keiths go, is Wesley, who would have been in his 20's. He may have passed away, or he may have migrated away. Old Sion still had that grant property in Missouri, and there were Keiths there, possibly older children of Sion and Wesley may have joined his family there. There is a Wesley in their midst, but no evidence to cement his identity.

Penelope Keith50
Edney Keith25
Rhody Keith22
Dolly Keith21
Nancy Keith18
Letitia Keith8
Susan Keith2
Omy Scarlet50

There are some additions to the household. First, two little girls, Letitia and Susan, Susan being named as "Cammie" in the next one. Due to Penelope's age and the decade between Nancy and Letitia, I would go with the possibility that they may have been grandchildren and not children. Their surnames may have not even been Keith. James may have had an older child who was married in 1850, and died before 1860, but I don't know who. Or perhaps they were children actually born in Penelopes 40's. The mystery of who these two girls were remains. 

The other addition is an Omy Scarlet, 50. The good thing about older people joining the household is that, while they may not show up afterwards, you know they were alive, somewhere, before.

Name:Naomy Scarlet
Gender:Female
Age:30
Birth Year:abt 1820
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Line Number:23
Dwelling Number:863
Family Number:865
Household MembersAge
Stephen Scarlet72
Naomy Scarlet30
Amanda M D Scarlet9
Emily Jane Scarlet4
Mary A Scarlet3


Knowing 'Omie or Omy' was short for Naomi, I found her. She was the wife of a Stephen Scarlett, who was originally from Randolph County and found in the Quaker records. They had 3 daughters, Emilly Jane, who married Frederick Morris, and Amanda and Mary Ann, who worked in Cotton mills and died unmarried. According to descendants, Omy was born in Seagrove, in Randolph County and she is buried in an abandoned cemetery in Jackson Hill, south Davidson County called Cox Cemetery, off of Lick Creek.


Cox Cemetery from Find-a-Grave by Mike Coulter


Omie's stone gives her year of birth as 1821 and her date of death as Octoer 13, 1881. She was not a widow when staying with Penelope and family, Her husband Stephen, albeit elderly, had returned to Randolph County.


Name:Stephen Scarlet
Age:82
Birth Year:abt 1778
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Western Division, Randolph, North Carolina
Post Office:Asheboro
Dwelling Number:930
Family Number:915
Household MembersAge
Stephen Scarlet82
Mary Latham78

For those who think this was too much county hopping for one family, I must share a map of the area again. For lack of a better opetion, I'll use this map of the Uwharrie area from Three River Land Trust.



Referring to the previous map of the Old Great Road, as it traveled beside the Yadkin River down into Stanly County from Rowan, you can see that the Keith family lived near where all of these counties meet. The straight line that provides the southern border of Iredell, Rowan, Davidson and Randolph and the northern border of Cabarrus, Stanly, Montgomery, Moore, etc, was called the Granville Grant line, (google Lord Granville). The Yadkin River provides the dividing line between Rowan and Davie & Davidson, between Stanly and Montgomery and between Anson and Richmond, by which time it has merged with the Uwharrie and Rocky Rivers and become the Pee Dee River. Just a small section of Stanly borders Rowan and a small section of Davidson borders Montgomery and then Randolph borders the rest of Montgomery's northern border. Draw with me an imaginary circle around the four corners on the river where Stanly, Rowan, Davidson and Montgomery meet and look how close the southwest corner of Randolph is to this area as well. So the switching from Stanly to Rowan to Montgomery to Davidson to Randolph of these folks, their families and connections was not one of a great distance or beyond reason. They actually existed in a very small area. Jackson Hill, where Omie was buried covered an area all the way to the river and part of this is now underwater from the building of High Rock and Tuckertown dams. 


How Naomi Scarlett was connected to Penelope Sell, I do not know, nor do I know her maiden name. She may have been related to the Sells, or maybe they were freinds, and had grown up together. She was not a widow during the 1860 census, but would become one soon after. There's too many counties involved and my curiousity is not great enough to dig for the reason for their separation, which may be found in old court records should anyone be that curious. Oldest daughter, Amanda D. Scarlett died in 1893 in Frankllinville in Randolph County. Second daughter, Emily Jane Scarlett Morris, the only source of descendants of Omie,  died in 1819 and is buried at Concord area in Randolph County and youingest daughter, Mary Ann, lived to 1930 also in Randolph at 'Back Creek'. Know these were Uwharrie Mountain folk.



Dorothy Keith, aka 'Dolly', was the next to marry.

Name:Levi Turner
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:11 Oct 1864
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Dolly Keth
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage

On October 11, 1864, in Stanly County by the Justice of the Peace, D. Ritchie, Dolly married Levi Turner. The very next year, a daughter, Laura was born. A second daughter, Mary, was born in 1859. The child did not survive, so I don't know if Mary was Levi's child or not.  The marriage didn't last long, but Levi didn't die. Quite the opposite, he went on to marry twice again and father a child by each marriage. Young men were as fickle in the 1800's as they can be in the 2000's.


Name:Dolly Turner
Age in 1870:26
Birth Date:abt 1844
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:8
Home in 1870:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Salisbury
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Children:Laura TurnerMary Turner
Household MembersAge
Dolly Turner26
Laura Turner4
Mary Turner

We can't know what went wrong, unless we find divorce papers, which I haven't, but I haven't made it a brisk effort to either, so they may exist in some county, just not in Stanly, where they were wed. 1870 finds Dolly living in Salisbury, as Levi was from Rowan County, and working as a farm labourer. It should be noted that several Millers were close by.


Gladstone Academy before restoration, Stanly County History Center


Also, during this time came war. John Keith, the only surviving (no sign of Wesley) son, served, as nearly all men did at that time, beit from choice or force, in the Confederate Army of North Carolina. His service was not without peril, as he later filed for disability due to disease.  He gave his company and regiment as H 14, and his Post Office as Gladstone, which is in what we now call Misenheimer, as Gladstone was the origins of Pfieffer University.

While searching for any trace of this family, I came across a number of other interesting documents. One was an accounting of monies recieved of and spent by the Sheriff and Wardons.


May the 9th, 1854, 'Recieved of Jennings Crowell Esqr five dollars State vs Crecia Keith for refusing to swear her ilegetamate (sp) child.'




So, going online to check the Stanly County Bastardy Bonds at FamilySearch.org, I came across not one, but two Bastardy Bonds for 'Chrisena' and ' Crisaner' Keith. In both cases, Crissy refused to name the father of the children. In the above case, Christina and her father, James D. Keith were 'held and firmly bound to the State in the sum of five hundred dollars'. That's alot of money for 1854. This document tells us a number of things. First, it gives James a middle initial of 'D'. Second, it tells us that he was alive in January of 1854. What it does not tell us is who the father of  Christina's child was. It could have been David Caspar, who would marry her very shortly after during this same decade. It remains a mystery.


The second bond only mentioned 'Chrisaner' Keith, and not her father, so perhaps he had passed by then. However, now we know who the mother of the magically appearing girls, Letitia and Susan Camma (Camilla) was.


1870

Name:Penny Keith
Age in 1870:61
Birth Date:abt 1809
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:22
Home in 1870:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Salisbury
Occupation:Keeping House
Inferred Children:Edney KeithNancy KeithLutitia KeithCamma KeithRoma Keith
Household MembersAge
Penny Keith61
Edney Keith25
Nancy Keith21
Lutitia Keith14
Camma Keith12
Roma Keith4


Penelope Keith has also relocated to the Rowan County side of the line, though I can't help but think that since maybe they lived so close to the line, that the census taker had wandered over, not relaizing he was across the line into Stanly.

Edna, or Edney, is still in the home at 25, as is Nancy. Leticia, or Lutitia, is 10 years older, as she should be, adding or subtracting a few years, as should be and where a 12 year old Susan should be is a 12 year old Camma, so we can only assume she is the same child. Their ages more or less correspond with the bastardy bonds of Christina Keith. The family has been joined by a 4 year old, Roma, and she is about to play an important role. 


Gold Hill Main Street in 1900, Your State Magazine


In 1880, Dolly is living in Litaker Township in Rowan County. This township borders Stanly and is near the town of Gold Hill.

Name:Dollie Keith
Age:50
Birth Date:Abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Litaker, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:377
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Dollie Keith50Self (Head)
Nancy Keith35Sister
Laura Keith15Daughter
John Keith3Son

Here, it shows her sister Nancy is residing in ther home. Her daugther Laura, who was a Turner, is shown as "Keith", and now it is showing she has a 3 year old son named John. It strikes me as unusual that Dollie is going by Keith, and John too, as in the interim between 1870 and 1880, she had married John Wilson Miiller, son of that Jacob Miller who also was taxed in 1842 on Ryals Creek in Stanly County. Their son, John Allen Miller, was born February 20, 1876.

John Wilson Miller, son of Jacob and wife Anna Shaver Miller, had married a Nancy Shaver, possibly a cousin, in 1867, and had two sons, Julian Mack Miller in 1868 and William Love Miller in 1874.


Name:John W. Miller
Age:34
Birth Date:Abt 1846
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Morgan, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:72
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Nancy Jane Miller
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Anna Miller
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John W. Miller34Self (Head)
Nancy Jane Miller31Wife
Julian M. Miller11Son
Wm.L. Miller5Son
Anna Miller72Mother


And then here we find John Wilson Miller, a farmer and surveyor, living with his mother, his wife Nancy Jane and their two sons in 1880 in Morgan Township.




So evidentally, Dollie did not marry John Wilson Miller, they simply had an affair. I easily found a marriage certificate for Wilson and Nancy Jane Shaver, but none for he and Dollie. Nancy didn't die, and the couple are together in 1880.


Name:John W Miller
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:19 Sep 1867
Marriage Place:Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Nancy Jane Shaver
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage

Probably, if one was desirous enough, either a case of adultery for the two can be found in the Court logs of Rowan County, and possibly a bastardy bond. I find no need as John Allan Miller went by his fathers name the rest of his life, clearly knew who his father was , claimed him on legal documents, although claiming his parents were married, although they obviously were not. Dollie married Levi Turner, but not Wilson Miller.

Wilson and his wife are buried at  Luthers Lutheran Church, which is listed with a Richfield address, but is just across the county line into Rowan County. It was originally called the "Piney Woods" cemetery.



Nancy Keith, the youngest daughter of James and Penny, would marry James T. Huneycutt, son of Ambrose Huneycutt and wife Lucinda Mae Yow, known as Mae, later that same year, in July of 1880, in Cabarrus County, which if you recall, was very closeby.

Name:Nancy Keith
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:26
Birth Year:abt 1854
Marriage Date:8 Jul 1880
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Jas Honeycutt
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:21
Spouse Father:A Honeycutt
Spouse Mother:L Honeycutt
Event Type:Marriage

She claimed to be 26, yet she was actually 31. She shows up as a baby in the 1850 census. this was probably because her husband was only 21. Coincidentally, just a few years later, in 1884, his brother, Andrew Willson Huneycutt, marries Dolly's daughter, Laura Turner. 


Name:A Wilson Honeycutt
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1863
Marriage Date:19 Aug 1884
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Father:Anselma Ahumada[]
Mother:Laurinda Noneyewrt
Spouse:Laura Turner
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:21
Spouse Father:Turner
Spouse Mother:Dally Turner
Event Type:Marriage

Laura's marriage license reveals the opposite situation, she claims to be 21, when she is actually 19. But back to the 1880 census. A different view of this record reveals something interesting. Mae Turner, a widow, and her four children are listed just above the Keith family, so the Huneycutt brothers were neighbors of the Dollie Keith household.


.

Except from the 1880 census of Litaker Township, Rowan County, NC showing Mae Huneycutt living above Dollie Keith.

Name:John Keath
Age:48
Birth Date:Abt 1832
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:4
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Martha Keath
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Keath48Self (Head)
Martha Keath49Wife
Elizebeth Keath14Daughter
Lucy E. Keath8Daughter
Eleanor A. Keath6Daughter

So,  Crissy Keith is now a Caspar and living in Illinois. John has moved from Gladstone in the Northern part of Stanly County to Center Township, or near Norwood in the southern part of Stanly County, Nancy was living in Litaker Township, Rowan County and married a neighbor boy, Rhoda hasn't been seen since the 1870 census with their mother, Penny and Wesley only in the 1850, and in the deed with his brother, John. But what about the next to the oldest daughter, Edna, who consistently lived with her family?



I didn't just find Bastardy Bonds for Chrissy Keith, I also found one for Edna or Edney. Edney was cahrged with Bastardy in 1870 and named a man named Lafayette Settles as the father.


Lafayette David Settles


Lafayette David Settles was born in 1839 in Hardeman County, Tennesee. It appears the Civil War is what brought him to North Carolina, probably to Cabarrus County, because when he couldn't be found, a warrant was issued for him in Cabarrus County. He was known to authorities, but could not be found. He was on the run. He had signed up with the Missisippi Infantry, Co. D 32nd Regiment. 

There was another Lafayette Settle who died in 1856, so long dead in 1870, and a couple others, born in 1888 and 1910, who were not yet born, so this was the only Lafayette Settles it could have been. He could have been  attempting to locate family, as his father was from North Carolina. He married a Margaret Stafford in Alconr County, MS and had four children with her, dying in 1912 in Lawton, Oklahoma.


Name:Edney Keath
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:49
Birth Year:abt 1829
Marriage Date:26 Dec 1878
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Abraham Semran
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:53
Spouse Father:Jacob Semran
Spouse Mother:Susan Semran
Event Type:Marriage

On her part, back in North Carolina, Edney had married a man named Abraham Seaman. Abraham was from Mount Pleasant in Cabarrus County, and from what I can surmise, just across the Cabarrus/ Stanly County line not far from Mattons' Grove. They didn't live far apart. Check the below map from 1911 where it shows the Cabarrus borders with Stanly and Rowan. Look at the corner on the right where the three come together, you'll notice 'Goldhill' in Rowan and Millertown, written in Stanly, but the circle that marks its spot is in Rowan. That's where the Keiths had lived when shown in Rowan. Below Millertown is Misenheimer 'or Misenheimer Springs', going off the page. Below that is the town of Richfield. Pictured is a road going through Gold Hill, Misenhiemer, Richfield and to New London. That's what we now refer to as Highway 52.




The union of Abraham and Edna doesn't appear to have been a happy marriage. In 1880, we find Abraham living in Misenheimer, Cabarrus County, meaning he was now just across that line from Misenheimer into Cabarrus.


Name:Abraham Seamon
Age:54
Birth Date:Abt 1826
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Misenheimers, Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:46
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Maimed, Crippled, or Bedridden:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Abraham Seamon54Self (Head)


On the other hand, Edna Seaman and her daughter, Romey J. Keith, 15, are living in Brewers, in Cabarrus. Both are said to be sick with measles, which is why Abraham might have been living somewhere different.



Name:Edney Seamon
Age:50
Birth Date:Abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Brewers, Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:13
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Sick:Measles
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Edney Seamon50Self (Head)
Romey J. Keith15Daughter

And now we jump 20 years. Lo and behold, Edney is still alive. She is living with Romey, her daughter (seen as Roma in the 1870 census when they were living with Penelope. Edna is a widow and so is Romey, so both are relicts. In the two decades between 1880 and 1900, Romey has married and had 4 children, but the question is,  to whom?



Name:Ednay Keish[Ednay Keith]
Age:90
Birth Date:Sep 1829
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Litaker, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:9
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:156
Family Number:156
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother: number of living children:1
Mother: How many children:1
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Romey Wini??Ll30Head
MI*E Wini??Ll14Daughter
George Wini??Ll12Son
Norah Wini??Ll8Daughter
Lou A Wini??Ll6Daughter
Ednay Keish90Mother

The family is living in Litaker in Rowan County and just above them is a 20 year old farmer named John Miller and his mother, Dollie Turner. Dollie would remain living with her son, John Allen Miller, until her death in 1922 at the age of 82, making her the last living Keith child. John would die in 1905, after marrying Eliza Earnhardt in 1892, after his first wife, Martha, passed away.

 Edna was not 90, either, she was about 71. Odd how people would exagerate their age when they were teens or elderly, but shave them away when they were in between.

But now, to determine who Romey Keith had married. The name began with W, certainly enough, so I began by looking at the surnames of neighbors tha began with ' W' in the 1900 census. Then there were also the first names and birth years of her children. I could tell there was Minnie born in 1886, George in 1888, Norah in 1892 and Lou A. in 1894. With a slight bit of effort, I found them.


Name:George David Wensil
Gender:Male
Birth Date:May 1855
Birth Place:China Grove, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:1892
Death Place:Shupings Mill, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Rock Grove Methodist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
Father:Henry Adam Wensil
Mother:Amelia Wensil
Spouse:Roma Keith
Children:Luana Wensil

Their father was a man named George David "Dave" Wensil who was born near China Grove in 1855. He was the son of a Henry Adam Wensil and wife,  Amelia Yost, Rowan County Germans. In 1870, they were living in Litaker, near the Keiths. Dave died in 1892, leaving Roma a widow, and is buried at Rock Grove Methodist Church, east of Rockwell. Their 4 children were Edna Minnie Wensil Bostian, who died at age 36 in 1923, George David Wensil, Jr., who died in 1981 at the age of 92,  Nora Wensil Britt, who died in 1918, at the age of 27 from pregnancy complications, and Leanna Wensil, who died in 1911 of appendcitis a age 17. 



Roma died in 1900, shortly after the census, she is buried at Rock Grove with Dave and Luanna. It is unknown when Edna died or where she is buried, but she didn't make it to 1910.  It was when I sought out a marriage license for David and Roma that I was in for a surprise.


Name:Romie Steadifer
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1864
Marriage Date:12 Feb 1884
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Edny Steadifer
Spouse:David Wentzell
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:24
Spouse Father:N A Wentzell
Spouse Mother:Millie Wentzell

Dave and Romie had gotten married alright, on February 12, 1884, in Cabarrus County, by a relative of mine, AMD Starnes, just not to a RomRomie Keith, but a Romie 'Steadifer', daughter of Edny Steadifer.

Something about that last name struck a chord, and it wans't because it was a familiar local name, it was not. It was because I had just came across it before. 

There were not a lot of Stedifors, or Stidefor, or any other of the multiple spellings of this name around this area in the 1800's.  It began with a woman named Elizabeth Luckey, though Luckey was not her maiden name.

Name:Elizabeth Luckey
Age:46
Birth Year:abt 1804
Arrival Year:1850
Arrival Place:North Carolina
Primary Immigrant:Luckey, Elizabeth
Source Publication Code:4629.5
Annotation:Date of naturalization in Rowan County or date and place where first appeared on census. 

She arrived in Rowan County before1850 from England, with her husband, Bernard, with a group of Cornish miners. in search of gold. Elizabeth was a widow, who had been married to a Stidifor, by whom she had had two sons, John B. and Samuel. She had then married a  Bernard Luckey, by whom she had 3 children, Elizabeth, William and Lucy. He died before 1850, after being  settled in Gold Hill, N. C., via a stay in Massachusetts.

Name:John B Stidafor
Gender:Male
Age:24
Birth Year:abt 1826
Birthplace:England
Home in 1850:Gold Hill, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Miner
Industry:Mining, Not Specified
Line Number:10
Dwelling Number:167
Family Number:171
Household MembersAge
Elisabeth Luckey46
John B Stidafor24
Samuel M Stidafor21
William R Luckey5
Lucy H Luckey2
James Peters32
Nannie Peter3

She is found there taking in boarders with her sons John and Samuel, in tieir 20's working as miners and her younger two children were small.. Missing daughter Elizabeth had married and remained in Massachusetts.  John and Samuel had been born in England, like their mother. William R. Luckey was born in Massachusets and Lucy was born in North Carolina.


Name:Elizabeth Lukey
Gender:Female
Spouse:Christopher Bringle
Spouse Gender:Male
Bond date:22 Apr 1858
Bond #:000123173
Marriage Date:24 Apr 1858
Level Info:North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868
ImageNum:004957
County:Rowan
Record #:01 039
Witness:J S Myers, Deputy Clerk
Performed By:E Mauney, Justice of the Peace



In 1856, Elizabeth was married again, to a local barkeep named Christian Bringle, of German persuasion. In 1860, they are running an Inn in Gold Hill and boarding several miners from Germany. Lucy is now a teenager and going to scholl, but there are no signs of Elizabeth's sons. That doesn't mean they were not around. Samuel pops back up in 1870, having married a local girl, Frances Bream Hearne in 1858 in Stanly County.


Name:Samuel Stidphor
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:27 Jan 1858
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Francis Heame
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage


Samuel had a deep connection to the Mauney brothers, Ephraim and Valentine. Ephraim had settled in Gold Hill and ran a store there. Ephraim had performed the marriage of his mother and Christian Brinngle. Valentine had settled near Bilesville, or New London, in Stanly County and had busineess interests far and wide. He had land holdings in Rowan, Cabarrus, Stanly,. Anson, Mecklenburg and Randolph Counties.  I've seen his name as far as Cumberland and in national newspapers. I'm very familiar with the Mauney brothers because they were both Grandson- in- laws of Job Davis, for whom this blog is named. Both married daughters of Jobs son, James M. Davis. Valentine married Wincy Elizabeth and Ephraim married Charlotte.

Just an aside of note, I've found it quite interesting that the double-cousin descendants of Valentine in Stanly County pronounce the name "Moo-ney", while the Rowan County descendants of Ephraim prounounce the name "Maw-ney". The Mauneys also had deep connections to two Stanly County families of wealth and influence wtih an interest in gold ,the Hearnes and the Biles. That probably how Samuel met Frances and also how the following stiuation occured. 

Name:Samuel Stediford
Age in 1870:42
Birth Date:abt 1828
Birthplace:England
Dwelling Number:28
Home in 1870:Gold Hill, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Gold Hill
Occupation:Butcher
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Children:Elizabeth StedifordJohn Stediford
Household MembersAge
Samuel Stediford42
Elizabeth Stediford11
John Stediford9
Elizabeth Bringle72

Samuela Stidefor and Frances Hearne had two children before she died shortly after, Elizabeth and John. In the 1870 cenus, they are living in Gold Hill whrere Samuel, now a widower, and his mother, again a widow, are runnig a butcher shop. Both are now Relicts.

CLIPPED FROM

North Carolina Herald

Salisbury, North Carolina
23 Dec 1886, Thu  •  Page 3



Elizabeth Stedifor grows up and marries a McCandless and remains in Rowan County. Her little brother, John had a case of Wanderlust and traveled far and wide, marrying in Kansas and dying in Texas. Mining remaind in their blood.

Samuel Stidefor died in 1875 and is buried in the Gold Hill cemetery. His mother, Elizabeth, lived a very long life under the care of her grandaughter, Elizabeth Stidefor McCandless. Her daughter, Lucy, also married a McCandless and Elizabeth also outlived Lucy by 20 years.





So, that is just a handful of Stidifors, John B. and Samuel, and Samuel's two children. I came across a few more. 

Name:Eady Stradford (Stedford in record)
Age in 1870:36
Birth Date:abt 1834
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:160
Home in 1870:Township 8, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Post Office:Concord
Occupation:Keeping House
Personal Estate Value:120
Inferred Children:Rose StradfordMinnie Stradford
Household MembersAge
Eady Stradford36
Rose Stradford8
Minnie Stradford2


There's an Edith "Edie" Stedifor living in Cabarrus County in 1870, a recently freed slave, with her daughters, Rose and Minnie.  She later marries a Jackson Rowland in Stanly County on January 30, 1873. They have 7 children together and one of her sons later refers to her as "Edith Hearne" in a record.

NameEdith Hern
GenderFemale
Birth PlaceNC
SpouseJack Rowland
ChildWm Callie Rowland

I also find a child named Alfred Stedeford living with a Hearne family in Stanly County, also recently freed slaves. He may have been Edith's son.

Name:Alfred Stedeford[]
Age in 1870:9
Birth Date:abt 1861
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:61
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Household MembersAge
Abe Hearne33
Jane Hearne
Anna Hearne
Pleasant Harris31
Mary Harris63
Alfred Stedeford9


I believe that Edith and her older children were probably slaves that had arrived in the Stidefor family via Samuels marriage to Frances Hearne.

So where did Edna Keith and her daughter, Roma, pick up the Stedifor name? Did she marry John B. before he died or did she marry Samuel briefly, after the death of his wife, Frances?

So now I need to explain where I had seen this unusual name that arrived with cornish Miners. Just before I found this Bastardy bond between Edney Keith and Lafayette Settles in August of 1870, I found this other one.






1870 Bastardy Bond between Edny Keith and Lafayette Settles



Now notice the Bastardy Bond below between 'Edy Stedaford" and Thomas Biles dated September 4, 1869, nearly a year before. This one states tha the child is over two years old in 1869, while the one in 1870 claims that she is 'with child', or currently pregnant.


1869 Bastardy Bond between Edy Stedaford and Thomas Biles

Thomas Biles (III), being an important and influential man in the county at the time, fought tooth and nail, calling witnesesses of all kinds to defend his character against the charges brought against him.



Elez. N Parker and John Snotherly named.


Thomas Biles basically claimed that Ben Harris and John Snotherly had slept with his accuser.


Naming a Ben Harris and claiming woman's character was 'notoriously bad."

Name:Ben Harris
Age in 1870:55
Birth Date:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:34
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Spouse:Judy Harris
Household MembersAge
Ben Harris55
Judy Harris58
Phebe Manny18
Rosella Manny6/12




Ben Harris in 1870 was a freedman in Stanly County with two Mauney's living with him and his wife.



John Snotherly was a white man living in Stanly County who was in the employ of Valentine Mauney.

Name:Ben Harris
Age in 1870:55
Birth Date:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:34
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Spouse:Judy Harris
Household MembersAge
Ben Harris55
Judy Harris58
Phebe Manny18
Rosella Manny6/12


So, who was  "Edy Stedeford"? Was she the same woman as Enda "Edny" Keith, who may have married a Stedifor? Or was this the Edith Hearne - Stedeford Rowland who was a recently freed slave? The mystery remains. Tell me what you think in the comments.