Showing posts with label bigamy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bigamy. Show all posts

Thursday, January 8, 2026

Nothing But Rascality - Hargett's Two Wives

 The News story says it all.

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina • Page 4



I was perusing the Charlotte, NC newspapers for information on a certain Hargett, but not this one, when this story hooked me with curiosity and intrigue. Who were these two wronged ladies? Even more so, who was the cad who married them both? The journalists apposite, pictorial description had me hooked, especially wanting to know more about Mrs. Hargett numero dos, her loquacious and unpretentious manner belied her youth and innocense. I had to know more about her. What happened to her afterwards?

And what happened to the first wife, a weary and wronged mother the paper described as middle-aged? Had she suffered other abuses and lack of probitity from this man? And above all, who was Hargett? Who was this impulsive and hubristic scoudrel who was so cocksure and santimonious he thought himself beyond discovery of his foul actions?

While the Observer reporter was descriptive, but obscure, the Mecklenburg Times laid it all out there.




The Rascal was one J. M. Hargett and his first wife was Sarah Hargett, a cousin marriage that had lasted long enougth to produce three children. Wife number two was identified as Mary Kessiah, a young girl whom he became infatuated with at first sight. One can just imagine her to be pretty and charasmatic. He met with her time after time in attempts to woo her and intice her into a relationship. She must have made marriage a prerequiste to the satisfaction of his wonton and obsessive desires. The illicit marriage took place and the couple honeymooned in South Carolia, but the first wife, whom the Observer had described as quiet and dignified, was no dummy. She had not fallen for whatever obvious lies he fed her, and instead went to Squire Maxwell, whose name has been mentioned in several of my Mecklenburg posts from the turn of the century. The long arm of the law quickly found him in Blacksburg, SC and the young Miss Kessiah, falsely Hargett, found herself stranded, defamed and deflowered. She telegrammed her Daddy to come get her, and her embarrassment and anger was exposed in the first article. She was out for blood.

So, who was J. M. Hargett, besides a bigamist? 

John M. Hargett was a farmer and a carpenter, who was born in Union County, North Carolina on January 5, 1860, and was but a toddler when his father marched off to War. He was the fourth of the seven children of Henderson Morrison "Hall" Hargett and wife Pitha Elizabeth Harkey. His father was born in Sardis, Mecklenburg County, and his mother in     Shortly after John came along, the family had moved up to Mallard Creek Township. While John M. Hargett's character may have been lacking, his brother, James LeRoy Hargett was a police officer, as is revealed in their father, Hall's, obituary.



Hall lived to be 71, obviously outliving two of his seven children.


John appears to have been a laviscious sort, and married at 17, to Sarah R. "Sallie" Hargett, and true to the report, Sallie was the daughter of  Harris and Sarah A Broom Hargett. Both Harris and Hall were sons of Caspar Hargett and Prudence Massey Hargett. While John's father, Hall, had survived the war, Sallie's had not as Harris died in Dinwiddie County, Viriginia in the course of the Civil War in 1862.





Sallie was older, more mature, and feasibly more desparate, at 22, fatherless, and facing a destroyed landscape and social structure. The marriage took place on April 10, 1877, at the home of Justice of the Peace, A. G. Byrd, in Providence, Mecklenburg County. 

The Hargett family was a deeply rooted Mecklenburg County family. Their shared grandparents Caspar and Prudence Massey Hargett were both born in Mecklenburg around and before the Revolution. Their family lines come from old and populous Union and Mecklenburg County families, Helms, Burlingtons, Brooms,  Craig's, Massey's and Gatewoods.


In 1880, the young family is living in Mallard Creek with one young son, farming. By 1889, the city of Charlotte Directory lists them in the city, John working as a Carpenter. By 1893, John was 33, Sallie was 40, and described by the reporter as middle-aged. She must have seemed particularly worn down and long-suffering. They had three children by this time, a son, age 14 and two little girls, 7 and 4. 







John married Mary Kissiah, still fully aware of his current wife and children, and attempting to live two lives at once, on April 25, 1893. He gave his residence as Charlotte and his age as 32. His parents were correctly reported as H M and Elizabeth Hargett, both living, of Missouri. Mollie Kessiah was a 22 year old resident of Concord, daughter of J. H. and Susan Kessiah of Concord, both living, also of Concord. The wedding took place at her parents house by a Rev. Payne, the witnesses all from Concord. Afterwards, it didn't take Sarah long to smell a rat. He must have been riding that train between Charlotte and Concord, between Sarah and Mollie, on a regular basis, digging himself into a deep rut of lies.

So, what happened in court?



As reported on August 10, 1893, the court made haste of the matter and the trial was swift. Mollie was perseved as a lady of good character. John came across as shifty and shady, and very unbelievable. Attorney W.G.Means implied that John was trying to put all the blame on Mollie, suggesting she had been in pursuit of him, "doing all the courting", and suggested she knew he was married. Mollie responded quickly from her place in the courtroom and corrected that lie quickly and surely, declaring, "the rascal can't look me straight in the face and say so either." She was right and John Hargett became visibly hang-dog after that. What gained he by trying to pull her into it? Nothing! He knew he was married, he was going to gain the penalties of his errors, whether she joined in the blame of it or not.



As for Sarah, the paper suggested she was willing to compromise, or to take her husband back and forgive him. This was a different time, still in the Victorian era, horse and buggy days. Women had not yet the right to vote, or many rights at all. Skirts still drug the ground and wayward husbands were often forgiven, at least on the surface, of serious trangressions, as the wife and children depended on him for survival. So where do we find John and Sarah seven years later, in 1900?


NameJohn M Hargett
Age40
Birth DateJun 1860
BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Home in 1900Charlotte Ward 1, Mecklenburg, North Carolina
Ward of City1
Street12 Street
House Number805
Sheet Number19
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation368
Family Number430
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Relation to Head of HouseHead
Marital StatusMarried
Spouse's NameSallie R Har
Marriage Year1878
Years Married22
Father's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
Mother's BirthplaceNorth Carolina, USA
OccupationMechanic
Months Not Employed0
Can ReadY
Can WriteY
Can Speak EnglishY
House Owned or RentedRent
Farm or HouseH
NeighborsView others on page
Household members
NameAge
John M Hargett40
Sallie R Hargett47
Nellie B Hargett16
Lilia L Hargett12
Lester Hargett21
Ida S Hargett29

The family stayed intact, tightly. John was working as a mechanic and they were renting a house in Charlotte. Married son, Lester, was working as a Clerk in a Store, and they were residents of the City, not on the outskirts. Lester had married Miss Ida Serena Auten, a more mature lady than he. Both she and his oldest sister, Nellie, 16, were working as Seamstresses, probably in a factory setting. John and Sarah have been married 22 years, with three children and three living. It's interesting that they did not enlarge their family after John's indescretion.







The couple would remain together and remain in Charlotte, until Sarah's death in 1919 at the age of 66. The 1910 census showed their son, J. Lester Hargett, as the head of the household, he was a fireman, and he and his wife had two children, but had had four in total, losing two. John and Sarah were living with them.


NameSarah Elizabeth Hargett
Maiden NameHargett
GenderFemale
Birth Date1857
Birth PlaceNorth Carolina, United States of America
Death Date27 Dec 1919
Death PlaceCharlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States of America
CemeteryOaklawn Cemetery and Mausoleum
Burial or Cremation PlaceCharlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States of America

Sarah was described as a retired domestic, but a married one, on her death certificate dated December 27, 1919. She died of uterine cancer and must have been suffering during her last days. She was buried at Oaklawn Cemetery in Charlotte.

John M. Hargett outlived Sallie by nearly two decades. He remained in Charlotte and took up residence with his middle child, Nellie Hargett Anderson. John died on January 16, 1938 at the age of 78. He had nephritis, which was common in those days, and was also buried at Oaklawn in Charlotte. Their three children seem to have lived relativley long and normal lives.

But what about Mollie? What did she do after walking out of that courtroom and stepping out to move on with her life? Her story was a bit more interesting.




When Mollie left Charlotte, she didn't leave alone. 

Mollie's Story

Mary Frances "Mollie" Kezziah (also spelled Kissiah, Kiziah, Keziah, or any other way you can imagine it), was born on June 6, 1867, to James Hutchinson Kezziah, known as "Hutch" and his wife Susannah Cassive Noah Hatley Kezziah. Mollie was the oldest of their six children together, namely: Margaret Ann, aka "Maggie", Rosa E., Martha Eagle, aka "Mattie", Charles Emil, aka "Charlie" and James Frederick, aka "Fred".  Mollie's mother, Susan, as she was known, was previously married to Simeon Hatley, son of Guilford Hatley and wife, Purity Rodgers, of Gold Hill, Rowan County, NC. He died in 1862, a Civil War casualty, and left her with two sons, John Hatley and Simeon Eugene Hatley, Jr. 

Susan was from Gold Hill, the daughter of Eli Noah and wife, Rebecca Earnhardt Noah. Hutch was from Union County, the son of William Alexander Kezziah and wife, Charity Ritch Kezziah. Hutch was also a Confederate Veteran, and had, of course, survived the war. A very respected man in the community, he organized and hosted Veteran Get-togethers and events, up until the day he died. 


Article from 15 Aug 1901The Standard(Concord, NC)



Mollie's first appearance in records was in the 1870 census, which found the combination family in Township 12, Cabarrus County, NC, as a 3-year-old, with her parents, her half-brothers, John and Simeon, Hatley, with her grandmother, Charity's household next door. 



Township 12 is the Odell area, northwest of the City of Concord. 






The 1880 census revealed the distressing fact that Mollie, at just twelve years old, and her younger sister, Maggie, were working in a Cotton Mill, as was their father. Brother Simeon was working on a farm and mother; Susan was keeping the house and smaller children. They were still in Township 12, and a young woman named Katie Phillips was living with them. Another Phillips, an on-going theme in my last few posts. 

Thirteen years later, came the disastrous situation wherein Mollie, would be wooed by married man, John M. Hargett and mislead into a situation that ended with her embarrassment and his imprisonment. 


1900


28 Jun 1895

Concord, North Carolina

Mollies illness had been reported in 1895.


The 1900 census ends up with a surprise. Mollie's illicit marriage lasted from April to August of 1893, when Hargett's spurned wife, and first cousin, Sarah, caught on to his game and went to the Sheriff. The family was still involved in textiles. Sixty-year-old Hutch was folding cloth, while Susan was still a housekeeper. The shamed Mollie and her two little brothers, Charlie and Fred were working in the Cotton Mill in various positions. The four-month marriage had left Mollie with something other than a heartache. Three-year-old Mary Hargett was also in the home, listed as a granddaughter, with the same last name as the rest of the family. The Keziah's must have owned a sizeable house, because they entertained a slew of boarders. Only frame fixer Albert Sims was in this view, but he led out the page. On the next page, three more young men were boarding with the Kezziah's; all Weavers in the Cotton Mill, which Mollie also was occupied as. John F. Spark, 22, Avery Sherman, 21, and Ben Tarrie, 19, finished out the household. Mollie may have gotten involved with a co-worker or family boarder sometime after this, but she would never remarry. 








1910, Hutch had passed away in 1901, as we previously saw in his obituary. The surviving family members are still living in the Odell area. Mollie is not employed, and neither is her mother. She's 43 now, but there is no mention of health issues. They do have a couple of plumbers boarding with them, Charles Elmore and Milton Buchanon. Then there are the children, Mollies children. Mary Hargett Kezziah is now 13, and Mary has added two more children, of unknown fathers, to the household, Myrtle, 7 and Eugene, 4. 



Article from 11 Nov 1918The Concord Daily Tribune(Concord, NC)


Susan will pass away on November 10, 1918. She leaves a Will, with Mollie in it. 

Neither document mentions Mollie's children. After the death of her mother, Molly seems to have lived a quiet life. 


In 1920, Mollie was working in a hosiery mill, and only with her youngest child, Eugene. They were living in the city of Concord.


Mary claimed to be a widow, which she was not. Another fact I found interesting was that she owned her home, not rented, and it was owned free and clear, not mortgaged. Also, Eugene was 14, and in school. Mollie did not require her children to work in the Cotton Mills as she had at a very young age.



Mollie would remain in the company of her only son, Rembert Eugene Kizziah, for the remainder of her life. Eugene's records would never reveal the name of his father, if he ever knew at all. In 1940, Eugene and his young family are living on American Avenue in Concord. He's working as a Foreman at a Cotton Mill and his wife, Clarice, is a bookeeper at the Cabarrus Creamery, a favorite Concord landmark and destination in my youth. His 72 year old mother, Mollie, is no longer in the workforce, and was likely watching her grandchildren while their parents worked.




Mollie died on January 2, 1949. She was 81 years old. She had outlived both of her daughters. I believe Myrtle died on typhoid fever and Mary died of poisoned ice cream, but I can't verify it was the same girl, or another with the same name. Mollie Kizziah was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, as her son Rembert (or Rembrant) Eugene would alson.





Mollie died of heart failure and hypertension. The spirited young girl who was betrayed by a married man who stole her youth with a lie, never remarried, although she obviously had a relationship with at least one other man. Something in her caved. Her betrayal seems to have affected her for life, but she was a beloved mother and grandmother. One of her grandson's name his daughter Mollie Frances.


Friday, July 20, 2018

Bad Girls of Stanly County Part III: The Bigamist

Sarah Swaringen was not as active a participant in her journey to the Stanly County jail as the subjects in my first two "Bad Girls" series. She didn't run a brothel and party house, and she didn't make the papers. But what she had in common with Julia Ann Ross landed her in the hot seat.


Image result for Norwood, nc



Sarah was born in Anson County, probably near the banks of the Rocky River, not far from the forks of the Rocky and Pee Dee rivers, near Norwood, NC. She was born Sarah Flake, daughter of Daniel Flake and his wife, Mary Cole Flake, aobut the year 1856.


Name:Sarah Flake
[Sarah Fowlks] 
[Sarah "Sallie" Flake] 
Age in 1870:14
Birth Year:abt 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:88
Home in 1870:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Inferred Father:D Flake
Inferred Mother:Mary Flake
Household Members:
NameAge
D Flake47
Mary Flake43
Ephraim Flake16
Sarah Flake14
Jane Flake10
Mary Flake5
William Flake2


She first shows up in the 1870 census, with an older brother, Ephraim and 3 younger siblings. Her father David was listed as a farmer, but had no property value, which probably meant he was working for another farmer, or perhaps share-cropping, as was common at the time. Perhaps he was working in conjunction with his neighbor John Hudson, who did have property, which puts him in the area of East Macedonia Church.


Name:Sallie Flake
[Sarah "Sallie" Flake] 
Age:24
Birth Date:Abt 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:20
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Marital Status:Single
Father's name:Daniel Flake
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:Mary Flake
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Works On Farm
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Daniel Flake60
Mary Flake55
Sallie Flake24
Willie Flake13
Tawnie Flake6
Ginnie Flake2


The 1880 census still shows Sarah as being born about 1856 and still living with her parents in Center Township, now a young adult. She, and her younger brother, Willie, were helping their father work the farm. None of them could read or write.




But Sarah's simple life as a farm girl was about to take a big change, when on February 6, 1882, 23 year old Sarah Flake, daughter of Daniel and Mary Flake, married 30 year old Charlie Tillman (Jr), son of Charlie and Jane Tillman.


The problem with that, was well, this is where Sarah Flake fell into the same category, was that Charlie Tillman had married Laura Ledbetter in Anson County, where he was originally from, on November 29, 1873, nearly ten years prior. The 1880 census showed Charlie and Laura as the parents of two children, already.

Name:Charles Tilmon
[Charles Tillman] 
Age:40
Birth Date:Abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Wadesboro, Anson, North Carolina, USA
House Number:145
Dwelling Number:241
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Laura Tilmon
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farming
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Charles Tilmon40
Laura Tilmon30
Lucy Tilmon5
Mary Tilmon3/12


And Laura was not dead when Charlie and Sarah married in 1882. In fact, the 1900 census shows the couple still living together, and having had more children together as well.


Name:Chas Tillman
[Charles Tillman] 
[Char Tillman] 
Age:50
Birth Date:1850
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Wadesboro, Anson, North Carolina
House Number:6
Sheet Number:7
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:130
Family Number:131
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Laura Tillman
Marriage Year:1877
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Months not employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:O
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Chas Tillman50
Laura Tillman45
Lucy Tillman22
Ellis Tillman16
Eliza Tillman10
Charles Tillman6


It's not clear if Charles and Sarah actually lived together, or if they did, how long. What is clear is that on October 29, 1884, just two years later, Sarah married Elizah or Elijah Swaringen, of Norwood. She forgot about one little thing, though, she forgot to obtain that complicated piece of paper better known as a "Divorce".





For her benefit, Sarah was probably just a simple country girl. The census records detail that she was uneducated. Her family was also not that far removed from a subculture, where, well, rules did not apply, as her death certificate would detail. Her parents, and Sarah herself, were born into slavery. Slaves were not held to the same social constrictions of marriages, divorces, and legal proceedings as freeborn persons. Then suddenly, they were freed, when Sarah was but an 8 year old girl. And just as suddenly, they were expected to "know all this stuff", to conform to the legal jigamorro that freeborn and better educated persons were expected to uphold. To go from "jumping the broom" to filing for divorce in a court of law. When you could not even read, how could you be expected to know the law?

Name:Elija Swaringin
Age:38
Birth Date:Abt 1842
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:8
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Anjaline Swaringin
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Elija Swaringin38
Anjaline Swaringin37
Robert Swaringin16
James Swaringin10
Charley Swaringin7
Huston Swaringin2



To his credit, Elijah Swaringen had been married to his first wife, Angelina Huckabee, and had a few children already, but was a widower when he married Sarah Flake. Angelina seems to have died immediatly after the birth of her last child, Clarence.

It took a couple of years for someone to figure out that Sarah Flake/Tillman/Swearingen had more than one husband at a time.


Image result for standing before the judge


She was first brought to Superior Court at the Spring Term of 1886. She may have been to a lesser court before that, but I disc I am currently involved with was for Superior. She was charged with bigamy. The case would drag on for a few years.

In September of 1887:

State vs Sarah Swaringen - Bigamy
Continued for defendant for want of witness, Martha Bennett, ipus subpoena to Anson for witness Deft. recognized with David Flake as surety in the sum of $200 for her personal appearance at the next term of court and not depart the same without leave. 




Name:Martha Bennett
Age:35
Birth Date:Abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:394
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Servant
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Martha Bennett35

Martha Bennett, Sarah's witness, lived in Ansonville.



Name:David Flake
Age:21
Birth Date:Abt 1859
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Wadesboro, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:117
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Laborer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
David Flake21



David Flake, her bondsman, also lived in Wadesboro, and was close in age to Sarah. He may have been her brother.

The next time her case came up, Sarah was found guilty of Bigamy and given to the custody of the sheriff until the costs of court were paid.

Fall Session 1887  - State vs Sarah Swaringen 
Charge: Bigamy
Plead: Not Guilty

Jury called: 

T. S. Wright      W. A. Calvary
Jacob Shankle  F. F. Lowder
S. S. Lilly         Tillman Fesperman
F. W. Tally        C. A. Dry
John Smith      W. P. McLester
E. M. Osborne

Verdict: Guilty

Judgement suspended upon payment of costs. 
Defendant placed in custody of Sheriff

I was pretty certain, but I did a little background searching to be sure, but Sarah was judged by an all male, all white jury.

Sarah was by far not the only female sent to jail that day. Judge John A. Gilmer had sent quite a few ladies into the custody of the sheriff that session. Sarah Swarengen joined Catherine Bowers and Catherine Hinson, Mary Reap, Ella Yow, Ann Carpenter, Martha Almond and Phoebe, alias Neely, Huneycutt.

Image result for women in jail, historic

Sarah's marriage to Charles Tillman was anulled, he having had a living wife when he married her. His case was remitted to Anson.

It appears that Sarah, after her experience on the wrong side of the law, returned to a life of married bliss with Elijah Swaringen, and became a mother.

Name:Sarah Swaringen
[Sarah "Sallie" Flake] 
Age:37
Birth Date:abt 1863
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:1
Sheet Number:25
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:418
Family Number:427
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Eliga Swaringen
Marriage Year:1886
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:3
Mother: How Many Children:5
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Eliga Swaringen53
Sarah Swaringen37
Isabella Swaringen21
Clarence Swaringen18
Ella Swaringen16
Jackson Swaringen15
Adie Swaringen12
Froney Smith5


The 1900 census has the family living in Center, Elijah was a farmer and owned his own farm. What was even more encouraging was that all of the children could read and write. Sarah was noted as being the mother of 5 children, with 3 living. Those three would have been Ella, Jackson and Addie. Isabella and Clarence were the children of Elijah and first wife Angelina. Froney Smith was noted as being a daughter, but with a different last name, she was possibly an adopted daughter. The two that passed away may have been the two little girls in the 1880 census who were named as granddaughters of Daniel and Mary Flake. The couple was noted as having been married for 14 years, but it was actually more like 16.


Name:Sarah Swaingen
[Sarah "Sallie" Flake] 
[Sarah Swaringen] 
Age in 1910:53
Birth Year:abt 1857
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Street:The Old Concord Road
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Eliza Swaringen
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to Read:No
Able to Write:No
Years Married:25
Number of Children Born:6
Number of Children Living:2
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Eliza Swaringen68
Sarah Swaingen53
Jack Swaingen20
Ada Swaingen18





By 1910, Sarah was said to have been the mother of 6 children, with only two living, Jack (Jackson) and Ada (Addie). This would have  meant that Ella had died. But this was incorrect, as just the year before, Ella Swaringen, daughter of "Lige" and Sarah Swaringen married John Deberry, son of Jerry and Violet Deberry, on October 17, 1909. She was very much alive and well in 1910 all the way through 1940 and raised a daughter, Annie Mae and a stepson, Clyde. Perhaps Sarah misunderstood and took it as how many children were living with her.

1910 would be Sarah Flake Swaringen's last census. She passed away on September 29, 1916. Based on the two census records when she was young, giving her year of birth as 1856, which I believe is the most accurate, this would put her at about 60 years old. Her death certificate is rather sad.




She is described as a Laundress and the reason for her death was a "Leaky Heart", which is also called Valve Regurgitation. Her birthdate was unknown, but her age estimated at 55 "about". Her birthplace was given as Anson, and her parents correctly listed as Daniel Flake and Mary Cole. Elijah had preceded her in death, as she was a widow. There was no informant listed, but the Registrar, W. E. Snuggs left a note. The undertake was G. W. Springer of Norwood, although the handwriting is particularly rough. I believe the place of burial says, "near Porter, NC" because that is the area where she grew up.

The note left by the registrar in place of an informant states " The above information is brief due to the fact that no one knows.exact age of deceased having been born of Exslaves". 

Sarah Swaringen shared the fact that she became involved with a married man with Julia Ann Ross, however she did not make the papers as all parties involved were of African ancestry. She and Elijah and Charlie and Laura Tillman left descendants to carry on, many of them migrating to larger cities, such as Charlotte and Winston-Salem, and other states, like South Carolina and New York.