Pency

 I like to know who people are. Take for instance, this 11 year old girl, whose name is transcribed as "Pency", living in the home of Reddick Drew of Anson County, NC in 1870.

Name:	Redick Dress[]
Age in 1870:	67
Birth Date:	abt 1803
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1870:	Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:	Mulatto[]
Gender:	[]
Post Office:	Wadesboro
Occupation:	[]
Male Citizen Over 21:	Yes
Personal Estate Value:	300
Real Estate Value:	225
Inferred Children:	Mary DressPency Dress
Household Members Age Redick Dress 67 Mary Dress 37 Pency Dress 11 James Dress 82

It took having to look at the actual handwritten census pages to have found this one to start with. First, they have the family transcribed as Dress instead of Drew. They have his much younger wife, Mary, as an inferred child when she was actually Mary Levina Stegall Drew, whom he had married in 1864. The elderly gentleman named James, who was living with them was Mary's father, James Stegall.

Reddick Drew was unarguably entangled with my Turner relatives. My fourth Great Grandaunt, Martha Turner became his second or third wife. I say second or third, because I know his previous wife had been a Widow Gresham and Martha came after, but he may have even had a wife before Mrs. Gresham, but that, I've not been able to acertain. 

He did have another wife after Martha, however, but I don't believe Reddick Drew had any actual children of his own by any of his wives. Yet, there seemed to always be children living in his household. 

Some, like the Watkins children, had been enumerated with their own actual surnames in the census, but others, like the Axoms, were left without surnames, leading transcribers to deem them Drew's in one census, just for them to show up with their own names in the next.

Then there is Pency, an 11 year old girl living in the home of Reddick Drew in 1870. No surname is listed beside her name, which usually meant this person shared a surname with the Head of Household. 1870 was the last year that relationships of the people in the home to the Head of Household, so we aren't told if Pency is the Drew's child or not. His wife was still young to be her mother. 

Going forward 10 years, Pency is not to be found. Of course, being a girl, she could have certainly been married and changed her name by 21, or she could have died. It wasn't unusual to die young in those days. 

It was never a given to find someone still living 10 years ahead, yet, if they were 10 or over, we know they were living, somewhere, 10 years back. But not only could I not find Pency 10 years ahead in 1880, I couldn't find her 10 years back, in 1860. In fact, I didn't find anyone named Pency, anywhere, at any time. Except for in the 1870 census of Anson County, NC. Most of the Pency's were African American, showing up by name in the census records for the first time, and with a quick look, most of their names were not actually "Pency", but either Penny or Jenny. But then I found a curious Pency,  in the same area, living just two houses below the Drew's. To top it off, she, too, was 11 years old.

My theory is, there was no Pency Drew. I believe Pency Porter, daughter of neighboring widow, Caroline Porter, was the same child in the house of Reddick Drew. Perhaps she went to the Drew house periodically as an employee, to help Mrs. Drew clean, or help in the garden. Eleven years olds in those days, still fresh from the tragedies of war, did work, both for their families, and as employees of others, simply for survival. 

And like the other Pency's, this childs name was not acutually Pency. They all seem to be the victims of  Mr. J. P. McRae's. the census taker or 'Marshall', neat, but misread script, or possibly his bad hearing, because 'Pency's" real name was Genie or Jenny, short for the more formal Mary Eugenia Porter. It wasn't just her name that was incorrectly transcribed, but in the Drew household, the surname had been incorrectly transcribed as 'Dress' and the families race was transcribed as 'mulatto' or "M", instead to the 'W' for white, as it should have been .

Name:	Reddick Drew
Gender:	Male
Age:	50
Birth Year:	abt 1800
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1850:	Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:	Farmer
Industry:	Agriculture
Real Estate:	200
Line Number:	25
Dwelling Number:	815
Family Number:	815
Household Members Age Reddick Drew 50 Julia A Drew 21 Cornelius Drew 17 Jonas Drew 4 William Watkins 15 Ennis Watkins 12 Jeremiah Watkins 10

Also to be noted from the above clipping, is the family in between the Drew's and the Porters, Calvin Watkins. In 1850, three Watkins boys were living in the home of Reddick Drew, and their mother, Catherine, was living next door. I have learned from a descendant of Calvin Watkins that he actually worked for Drew, on the plantation. Reddick was single at this time. He would marry Martha Turner the very next year. Julia Ann Axum was his border, not his wife, and she was not a Drew. Cornelius, 17, was probably her brother, but Jonas was her son, as would be revealed by future research. So the idea of neighboring children being found in the Drew household was nothing new. 

Going back even a decade beyond this last one to 1840, the neighborhood begins to look like a whole family reunion of my gene pool. I see Griffin Nash, who married Jemima Winfield, my several degrees of Great Grandaunt, and Reddick Drew, who was at that time married to the widow, Elizabeth Gresham/Grissom, and her son, Archibald next door. Next is Lazarus Turner, my 4th Great Granduncle, and brother of Drew's future wife, Martha. Two spots down is Reddick's widowed mother, Mary Drew, then William Carpenter, whose daughter married Lazarus Turner, then Peter Watkins, whose sons were living with Reddick in 1850, there's Domick Morton, who I will be blogging on soon, who is related to my Morton line, and Terry Turner, who I believe is tied in to my Turners, then Henry Marshall, who moves to Albemarle and Stark Ramsey, my 4th Great Grandfather, and James and Leah Broadway, related to my two Broadaway lines, that I hoep to explore soon. New the bottom are  John and Milton Winfield, sons of Edward Winfield and nephews of the above mentioned Jemima Winfield Nash and my 4th Great Grandmother, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. In between are families like the Highs that will intermarry into my Davis line, and R. N. Allen, who I find all over the deeds and records of my family tree as a neighbor and freind. 

So Reddick Drew played heavy in the neighborhood, and often took in, or employed, neighborhood kids. 

Name:	Sarah Porter
Age:	5
Birth Year:	abt 1855
Gender:	Female
Birth Place:	North Carolina
Home in 1860:	Smiths, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:	Wadesboro
Dwelling Number:	856
Family Number:	820
Household Members Age George Porter 31 Caroline Porter 31 Wm F Porter 9 Albert Porter 7 Sarah Porter 5 Eugenie Porter 2

Mary Eugenia 'Genie' Porter was born December 8, 1859 to George Thomas Porter and his wife, Caroline Throgmorton Porter. She was the fourth of their 5 children. 

Her father, George, worked as an Overseer on the farm of Thomas Martin in the area of Red Hill between Ansonville and Burnsville. He 

He enlisted in the Civil War, was taken as a prisoner of war, and died in Washington, DC in 1864. So the Caroline Porter who lived near the Drew family in 1870 was a Civil War Widow.

Mary Eugenia would live into adulthood and marry another victim of an embarrassing transcription. 

Name:	Mary Porter
Gender:	Female
Race:	White
Age:	21
Birth Year:	abt 1863
Marriage Date:	13 May 1884
Marriage Place:	Anson, North Carolina, USA
Father:	George Porter
Mother:	Caroline Porter
Spouse:	Charity H Harrington
Spouse Gender:	Male
Spouse Race:	White
Spouse Age:	23
Spouse Father:	Johnson Harrington
Spouse Mother:	Catharine Harrington
Event Type:	Marriage

On a spring day in May of 1884, she married Charles H. Harrington, son of Johnson and Catherine. The transcribers, however, have her marrying Charity H. Harrington. No, they were not Anson's first gay marriage. Charlie was a man.

Name:	Genie Harrington
Age in 1910:	50[51]
Birth Date:	1860[1860]
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1910:	Gulledge, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Street:	North Camden Road
Race:	White
Gender:	Female
Relation to Head of House:	Wife
Marital Status:	Married
Spouse's Name:	Charles H Harrington
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Native Tongue:	English
Able to read:	Yes
Able to Write:	Yes
Years Married:	25
Number of Children Born:	8
Number of Children Living:	7
Neighbors:
Household Members Age Relationship Charles H Harrington 51 Head Genie Harrington 50 Wife Bulah Harrington 21 Daughter Lutha J Harrington 19 Son Jonah D Harrington 17 Son Hetcher M Harrington 15 Son Flossie M Harrington 13 Daughter Corrie G Harrington 11 Daughter Julian C Harrington 9 Son

The Harringtons remained in Anson County and raised a family of 8 children, shown above in the 1910 census, less one, who died young.

The family of Charlie and Genie who lived to adulthood were:

1887-1962 Bessie Beulah

1889-1978 Luther Jackson

1891-1966 Jonah Dock

1894-1960 Fletcher Myers

1897-1997 Flossie Mae

1899-1992 Corrie Jean Gover

1903-1987 Charles Julian

Name:	Mary Eugenia Harrington
Gender:	Female
Birth Date:	8 Dec 1860
Birth Place:	North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:	26 Jan 1920
Death Place:	Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:	Deep Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:	Deep Creek, Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:	Y
Father:	George T. Porter
Spouse:	Charles H. Harrington
Children:	Fletcher Myers HarringtonCharles Julian HarringtonCorrie Gover LookabillBeulah ShepherdLuther Jackson HarringtonFlossie AlmondJonah Dock Harrington

Genie died on January 26, 1920, at the age of 60. Her husband, Charlie, lived another 9 years, passing away in 1929.

They were buried at Red Hill Baptist Church, not far from where they had grown up and spent most of their lives. Pency has been found.

30 Mothers in 30 Days: Wincy Elizabeth

She was born into the family of a cleric and minister, Wincy Elizabeth Morton was the daughter of Samuel Parsons Morton, known in these parts as "Crying Sammy", due to his emotional delivery of sermons. Her line is very well documented, unlike that of her husband. Many of her, and therefore my, ancestors led back to Virginia and from there to Great Brittain. But she also had an Irish line, one to Belgium and several to the Swiss, German and Dutch exodus of the early 1700's to Pennsylvania and then down the Great Wagon Road to North Carolina. Wincy was a throughly European mix.

In the below portrait, she looks rather unhappy, while the happy look on her husbands face is reflected in the glass.

Wincy Elizabeth Morton Turner

She was born on January 24, 1839, most likely in what is now Stanly County, North Carolina, as the 1840 census, the closest to her birth, has her father and family in Montgomery, surrounded by neighbors I know to have lived in Stanly, but it would not be Stanly for another year.

Her mother was Vashita Calloway, known as Vashti. Vashti was the daughter of old Job Calloway and Susannah Martisha Randle. She was the first wife of Crying Sammy. When she died, he married Lucy Ingram.

Name:	Elizabeth W Morton
Gender:	Female
Age:	12
Birth Year:	abt 1838
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1850:	Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Attended School:	Y
Line Number:	6
Dwelling Number:	805
Family Number:	805
Household Members:	Name Age Samuel Morton 44 Lucy Morton 52 Elizabeth W Morton 12 George A Morton 10 Sarah Morton 6 Lewis Morton 3 James W Morton 1

Wincy's first census, was in 1850, her mother had passed in 1846, and her father had already remarried Lucy Ingram. Wincy had been the 4th of 7 children to her mother and father. Lucy had added two more.

Her siblings were: Steven Ferdinand Morton, Adeline Morton, Susan Jane Morton, the Wincy, George Arnold Morton, Mary Morton, and Sarah Ann Morton. By Lucy Ingram Morton were half-brothers,  Lewis and James W. Morton.

Sammy had been a Registrar and Clerk for the town of Albemarle, all the while preaching at various churches within the Circuit. He had began at Ebenezer, in present day Badin, appeared at Kendall Valley and made a temporary home at Rocky River Church in Anson, just after Wincy was born.

A painting of the Original Red Hill Baptist Church, painting by Hyla Pope Turner

His last church was also his resting place, Red Hill Baptist Church near Ansonville, Anson County, North Carolina.

The 1850 census shows that Wincy was a student, so she no doubt attended school, perhaps even the girls school in Ansonville. She was fairly well educated for the day.

Wincy would marry George Washington Turner on July 16, 1854, when she was just 15 years old. He was a handsome and devoutly Christian man, but not one of means or community standing. In fact, he had been raised a fatherless child, gifted land by his maternal grandfather upon the death of his mother. I believe Wincy fell for his kind face and twinkling blue eyes, while her father approved of his humility and dedication to the church and faithfulness to the Lord.

Wincy and George's first child, a son, would arrive 2 years later when she was 17, on April 6, 1856. She named him George Samuel Turner, for his father and her father. George Samuel would be quickly followed by a series of 5 sons.

The second, James Stevens or Stevenson, born in 1858, seems to have been named for Wincy's paternal grandfather and her oldest brother, Steven Ferninand Morton. The third son, Robert Johnson Turner, came about 18 months later, and I believe was named for a traveling evangelist. I've studied the family naming patterns closely, due to the fact of not knowing who George W. Turner's father was.

When you combine the fact that certain 19th century census takers had difficult to read penmanship, in conjunction with modern transcriptionists who did not live in the area and were unfamialiar with the area and the familly names common therein, you get room for a lot of human error. True, some families were just skipped over in the census. Others, as in the example below, were just mislabeled.

Name:	Wincy Shepherd [Wincy Turner]
Age:	22
Birth Year:	abt 1838
Gender:	Female
Birth Place:	North Carolina
Home in 1860:	Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:	Ansonville
Dwelling Number:	180
Family Number:	180
Occupation:	Servant
Household Members:	Name Age Washington Shepherd 24 Wincy Shepherd 22 Mary Shepherd 60 Sam Shepherd 6 Jim Shepherd 4 Robert Shepherd 2

This is why it's important to research the entire family, as best as you can, while climbing your family tree. When James Turner was making his will, his youngest two daughters were still single, Mary and Martha. He wanted to make sure they had property and means to sustain themselves after his deceased and this desire included his beloved grandson, Washington, who was 16 at the time. While Mary was tainted (by attitudes of the times), by an illegitimate birth, Martha was not. The Drew family was one tied to the Turner family before their arrival in Anson. Reddick Drew had been made a widower just before the death of James Turner. When Mary and Martha Turner came in possession of property, Reddick saw an opportunity and married Martha. The property of Mary and Martha connected, side by side.

Reddick Drew, despite having at least 3, and I believe possibly 4 or 5, wives in his lifetime, never had any children. As such, he took in numerous orphans, such as the Axom children shown in his household in 1860. The Mary as his wife was a census  error, this had to be Martha. The young girl, Ruth Shepherd, living with Reddick as a housekeeper, was not an orphan. She was from a neighboring family.

The census taker must have been tired and knowing the two families were related, just dashed on down. The problem with that was, Washington was not a Shepherd, but a Turner. So you have G. W. and Wincy with their first 3 sons, living with his mother, Mary and next to his Aunt Martha and Uncle Reddick Drew.

Anson map showing Diamond Hill

In the next decade, the Turner family would grow considerably.  George Washington Turner became a deacon and dedicately involved in the founding of Red Hill Baptist Church. I've been privy to the exact location of his farm and it bounded and was within view of, the church, which sat on a small hill above it. It also adjoined the property of the Martin family. He had served in the Civil War, a Confederate, of course, given his location, and lived to tell the tale.

Name:	Elizabeth Turner
Age in 1870:	31
Birth Year:	abt 1839
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Dwelling Number:	274
Home in 1870:	Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:	White
Gender:	Female
Post Office:	Wadesboro
Occupation:	Keeping House
Inferred Spouse:	Geo N Turner
Inferred Children:	George S Turner James S Turner Robert J Turner Joe A Turner Mary E Turner William Turner
Household Members:	Name Age Geo N Turner 35 Elizabeth Turner 31 George S Turner 14 James S Turner 10 Robert J Turner 9 Joe A Turner 5 Mary E Turner 3 William Turner

G. W. and Wincy had many strong sons to help with the farm. In time, the number of children would grow to 13. Robert Johnson would be followed by Joseph Atlas and finally, Wincy would get a daughter, Mary Elizabeth. She would be known as Betty and would marry Benjamin Franklin Threadgill.

First daughter, Betty Turner Threadgill

The infant William is where I come in. He was my Great Great Grandfather.  Oddly, Mary Turner, George's mother, was not living with them in 1870, but was on her own. She appears in the census, but by 1880, she was living with them again. Mary would die in 1881. She is probably buried at Red Hill, but her marker is no more. The census shows her as a widow, but she never married. The family Bible states that Mary Turner died May 21, 1881 aged 84.

Name:	Mary Turner
Age:	82
Birth Date:	Abt 1798
Birthplace:	North Carolina
Home in 1880:	Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:	67
Race:	White
Gender:	Female
Relation to Head of House:	Mother
Marital status:	Widowed
Father's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:	North Carolina
Cannot Read:	Yes
Cannot Write:	Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:	Name Age G.W. Turner 45 E. Winey Turner 41 James S. Turner 21 Robert J. Turner 20 Joseph A. Turner 15 Mary E. Turner 13 Wm. A. Turner 11 Susan V. Turner 9 Ellison M. Turner 7 Sarah C. Turner 5 Louis A. Turner 3 Winey H. Turner 1 Mary Turner 82

William Alexander Turner, my line, was followed by:

1872 Susan Vashti - named for G.W's grandmother, James Turner's wife and Wincy's mother.
1873 Ellerson Mallory- a sixth son
1875 Sarah Chanise - called Sallie
1876 Louis Arnold - the seventh son
1878 Wincy Hannah - called Dolly
1880 Lilly Virginia - called Lilly
1882 Thomas Jefferson - last child and 8th son.

Wincy was 17 when her first child was born and 43 when she had Tom.

Oldest son George Samuel Turner and his wife, Maggie Crawford Turner

Wincy was noted in the newspapers to have taken in and cared for her father, Rev S.P. Morton, when he was old and ailing. She seems to have been closest to him, in location and spirit. Her stepmother, Lucy Ingram Morton, had died in 1882, and laid to rest at Red Hill.

CLIPPED FROM

The Biblical Recorder
Raleigh, North Carolina01 Jul 1885, Wed  •  Page 3



Elizabeth followed her father in death on August 21, 1885. Perhaps their was a communicable disease, or perhaps the wear and tear of raising 13 children and taking care of her elderly father had taken all she had to give. Wincy was only 48 years old.

Photo of Wincy's Marker by Roger Barrett

George Washing Turner would live another 10 years and die while working on the Smith Plantation in Ansonville, a story my Grandfather would recount.

The back of Wincy's store bore a beautiful verse. During my visit to the cemetery, I photographed it, but could not read it. A kind reader of the post I featured it on, named Charles, knew exactly where it came from and left me the link.

Poem cited in Wincy's Inscription


It was a poem entitled, "In Memory of Florence C. Harris", Written by Mrs. S. J. Harris Keiffer and feautred in the book:

Genealogical and Biographical Sketches of the New Jersey Branch of the Harris Family 

By Sarah Jane Harris Keifer



The verse says, " Her toils are past, her work is done,
                            And she is fully blest,
                           She's fought the fight, the victory won,
                           And entered into rest."


Rest well upon the Red Hill and no doubts, we will see you in Heaven, Grandma Wincy.