Sunday, March 29, 2015

A Good Man: Eli Ransom Herrin



By all accounts that I have come across, Eli Ransom Herrin, from the North-Western corner of  Stanly County, in North Carolina, was a good man. He lived a long and fruitful life, making it nearly a millennium despite being wounded in the Civil War and losing part of a leg.

He was born on December 11, 1838 and died on March 23, 1933, this era of  great change. When he was small, Revolutionary War veterans were old men, yet some still about and the land was sparsely populated. By the time he died, there were movie theaters in town, and automobiles and telephones. What did this old fellow think of all the change? He was a frequent visitor to both Concord and Albemarle, well into his later years, and seemed eager to keep abreast of the news of the times.

Eli R Herrin Picture

This picture of Eli R. Herrin appears to have come from a book, but I found it on ancestry.com and there was no credit for the book it came from, but it is the only picture I have come across of him. He is shown with his cane and wooden leg, Bowie hat and glasses, sitting in an old handmade chair against a tree truck, an old level farmhouse in the background, with some ladies in long aprons and mule hats sitting around chatting, perhaps on a Sunday afternoon.

Eli was the son of Wiley Ephraim Herrin and Elizabeth "Betsy" Almond Herrin.
Wyley and Betsy Herrin Memorial
Memorial to Wiley and Betsy Herrin at Herrin's Grove

Wiley Herrin was the first person buried in the Herrin's Grove cemetery. Before there was a church, it was just a family cemetery and this is the area the Herrin family populated and grew around.


Eli Ransom Herrin was not the only Eli Herrin in the area. There was also Eli N Herrin ( ), known as "Little Eli" and they were cousins. Little Eli was the son of Julius Hezekiah Herrin, Wiley Ephraim Herrins brother. I have noticed that "Eli", "Ransom", "Wiley" and "Ephraim" were very popular names in this area of the county in the 19th century. I believe they hail back to earlier ancestors.

Eli N Herrin
Tombstone of Eli's cousin "Little Eli", not to be confused with Eli R. Herrin


Herrins Grove, the area, not just the church, is located in the Almond Township area of Stanly county, very near the Cabarrus County line. That is why many family members "overlapped" into Cabarrus county at times. Sometimes census takers would count families in the wrong county, when they were on the border, and the families had not relocated at all. 
This map can give a closer idea to where the family nest was, citing the communities of Mission and Bloomington, which were nearby. 





Eli Ransom Herrin, the subject of this post, was the oldest of 5 children, 3 sons and 2 daughter of Wiley and Betsy. His siblings were:

-Sarah (1842-1862) Died single
-John Franklin (1845-1911) Married Melinda Catherine Sides
John F Herrin Family
Photo from ancestry.com, not cited by persons adding it to trees. 

-Martha Jane (1849-1938) Married Hastings (or Hasten) Hatley

Martha Jane Herrin Hatley Photo

And youngest brother, Rufus "Bud" Herrin (1852-1830) Married Isabella Motley (1st) and Martha J "Mattie" Almond.

Eli R Herrin first appears in the 1850 census as a teenager. The age of 17 is a transcription error. It should have read "12", and as his birthday was in December, he was actually only 11 when the census taker came around.


Name:Eli Herring
[Eli Herrin
Age:17
Birth Year:abt 1833
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Almonds, Stanly, North Carolina
Gender:Male
Family Number:474
Household Members:
NameAge
Wiley Herring31
Elizabeth Herring29
Eli Herring17
Sarah Herring9
Jno F Herring5
Martha J Herring0


They were more correct in the 1860 census. His father had passed away, and Eli was a young man helping his mother take care of the farm and his younger siblings.


Name:Eli Herren
Age in 1860:21
Birth Year:abt 1839
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
Elizabeth Herren40
Eli Herren21
Sallie Herren18
John F Herren16
Martha Herren10
Rufus Herren8

But spring would come and love would be in the air. Nearby, also near the Cabarrus/Stanly line live the family of Ransom Motley (see, there is that name Ransom again). Mr. Motley had several daughters and the Herrin boys noticed.

Ransom Motley is believed to have been born in this area around 1807 and he married Elizabeth "Betsy" Barbee in 1842. His father Thomas E. Motley came from Essex County, Virginia and his mother, Keziah Barbee, from Wake County. Eli R. Herrin would marry 2 of his daughters and Eli's younger brother Rufus, would marry Isabella.

Eli R. Herrin and Sarah "Sallie" Motley were married on August 22, 1861.


War came in the form of the Civil War between the States and Eli R. Herrin served.



Name:Eli R Herrin
Residence:Stanly County, North Carolina, North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Age at Enlistment:23
Enlistment Date:7 Sep 1861
Rank at enlistment:Sergeant
Enlistment Place:Stanly County, North Carolina
State Served:North Carolina
Survived the War?:Yes
Service Record:Enlisted in Company K, North Carolina 28th Infantry Regiment on 07 Sep 1861.Mustered out on 15 Aug 1862.
Birth Date:abt 1838
Sources:North Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster



He enlisted on September 7, 1861 in Albemarle, Stanly County, NC by John A. Moody for the term of 1 year. At the time, he had a bride, but no children, and a widowed mother. He must have felt his family safe in the hands of his little brothers and his wife, perhaps, with her father. 

In July of 1862, nearly a year after he joined the service, and within weeks of his release from duty, Sgt. Herrin suffered a wound to his thigh in the battle at Richmond, and lost most of his leg. He was admitted to the hospital in July, when his legs was amputated, and released to return home to Albemarle. 

Preview of document

In 1864, the first child would be born to Eli and Sallie, her name was Christena, but she was called "Tena". A second daughter would arrive 3 years later in 1867 named Eva Elizabeth. Then tragedy would strike again. Sallie Motley Herrin passed away on November 4, 1869. She is buried at Herrin's Grove. 

Eli is shown in the 1870 census with his two little girls. 
Name:E R Herrin
Age in 1870:31
Birth Year:abt 1839
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1870:Almond, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
E R Herrin31
Tena Herrin6
Elizabeth Herrin3
Then something odd happened. 

On February 15, 1871, Eli Ransom Herrin married Pearlene M. Dry, daughter of Samuel Harrison Gray and Elizabeth Ingram Gray, in Cabarrus County. 

Then just two months later, on April 9, 1871, in Stanly County, Eli married his sister-in-law, Jemima Motley, also a daughter of Ransom Motley, and she became the mother of most of his children. 

But this has me buggered. What happened to Pearlene Gray Dry Herrin? Did she just pass away immediately after the wedding and Eli turn to his sister-in-law? Or was there a problem with the marriage and the couple separate, and the marriage annul?  Pearlene's parents are easy to find, but Pearlene is a mystery woman. 

There were lots of Dry's in the area, both in Cabarrus and Stanly, but which one did she marry? 
Name:Mary D Gray
Age in 1860:7
Birth Year:abt 1853
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Subdivision East of NC RR, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Gender:Female
Post Office:Mount Pleasant
Value of real estate:View image
Household Members:
NameAge
Saml H Gray46
Elizabeth Gray40
Elizabeth Gray11
Mary D Gray7
James Gray5
John Gray2

I believe she is the "Mary P" (transcribed as a 'D') in the 1860 census.The Elizabeth is her older sister Margaret Elizabeth Gray who married a Yankee in 1868 named Daniel Valentine, which is another mystery.  In the 1870 census, she is not to be found, but would presumably be married and living with the mysterious Mr. Dry. 

Eli and Jemima had five children:

1) Sarah Emma (1872-1944) Married 1) James T. Hathcock 2) Jacob Blackwelder
2) Joseph Marshall (alias Marshall E. Harwood) (1873-1929) Married 1) Daisy Starnes 2) Mary Catherine Rogers Pethel 3) Mary Ellen Thomas.
     Note: Joseph or Josephus Herrin was the subject of my earlier posts:The Name Thief ,  It's Never Really Over.

3) Mary Josephine (1876- 1925) Married Thomas Franklin Rowland
4) Martha Ann "Bedia" (1878-1959) Married Henry D. Crayton
5) Laura J (1880-1941) Married Caleb Pinkney Plott. Divorced and returned to maiden name. 


Jemima Motley Herrin died on January 1, 1889, at the age of 41. She was buried near her sister at Herrin's grove. 

Eli remained unmarried for a number of years. After 7 years, at the age of 57, Eli  married his 4th and last wife, a widow, Iva Lundy Eudy Biggers on November 5, 1896. Lundy was the daughter of Hiram Eudy and wife Caroline Catherine Barbee Eudy. She was the widow of Wiley E. Biggers Jr. (there's that name Wiley again). She came to the marriage with two young sons, Hiram Phylas and Wade Hampton Biggers.

Eli and Lundy would have only one child, a baby boy, Daniel F Herrin, who was born April 8, 1898 and died July 1st of the same year, not quite 3 months old. 

Lundy's Tombstone


Eli Herrin made the papers quite often, always in an affectionate way. At one time, they even gave a glimpse into his life.




Other mentions in the paper follow in sequence. He had several birthday parties that were large community events. 


The Stanly News-Herald5 May 1922, FriPage 3



The Enterprise  March 22, 1906







David Harwood was the husband of Eli's oldest daughter Christena. 
















In this clipping from the May 3, 1923 edition of The Albemarle Press, Ethel Crayton was awarded a prize for a sketch on the life of her grandfather. This was mostly likely the sketch printed above. 





The Concord Times 1910




I always find it amazing how odd traits skip generations. How an apple can fall from a tree, but land no where near it, landing near the progenitor of the tree it fell from or in another orchard entirely. While Eli Ransom Herrin was from all accounts a hard-working, well-loved and respected Christian man, salt-of-the-earth kind, his son Joseph Marshall Herrin, who became Marshall E. Harwood, was wild as a buck, sneaky and lawless, until his latter years. I've seen this happen in may families. Like the Murrays.

Saturday, February 21, 2015

It's Never Really Over: More on Joseph Marshall Herring aka Marshall Elmer Harwood






Joe or Joseph or Jocephus Marshall Herrin, son of Eli Ransom Herrin, was the subject of my post:

He had married into my family with his 1893 marriage to Daisy Herrin, which went immediately sour. Why had F. F. Starnes, planter, miller and businessman, allowed his 15 year old daughter to marry the troubled and trouble that was 23 year old Joe Herrin?

1893-1896 was a very busy time for Joe Herrin.
He got married.
He got thrown on the chaingang for theft in Stanly County.
His young bride ran off with her cousin's husband.
He escaped jail.
He eluded capture.
He was injured in a fight and swore to return to jail.
He returned and did his time.
He started dating a Miss Sloop to be turned down.
He then courted a widow with 8 children and married her.
He was arrested for bigamy as his first wife was still living.
His second marriage was anuled so he remarried her.
She died. It looked like Joe might be in serious trouble, but the medical examiner determined her death an aneurism.
He then married his third wife, and this would be his longest lasting relationship and she would be the mother of his 4 children.
 And, most concerting of all, he changed his name to Marshall Elmer Harwood.




In looking through the Stanly County land records, I discovered that something else had happened in Joe's life the year he married Daisy. - His maternal grandfather, Ransom Motley passed away. And Joe sold his one fifth share of his mother's inheritance.

Eli Ransom Herrin had married 2 of the daughters of Ransom Motley.

On August 22, 1861, he married Sarah Motley.

They had 2 daughters, Christena "Teena" and Eva Elizabeth.

Sarah Motley Herrin passed away prior to 1870 and on April 9, 1871, he marrried Jemima Motley, by whom 5 children were born: Sarah, Joseph, Mary, Martha and Laura.

"Indenture dated April 12, 1894 between Joseph M. Herrin and Sarah E. Hathcock and her three sisters, Mary J Herrin, Martha A. Herrin and Laury G. Herrin..."

"$154.....being the land that I inherited from my mother's estate.....one fifth interest in said lands known as the Ransom Motley lands."


Running Creek Primitive Baptist Church

This property served Joe well. At this time, he may have needed fine money or bail money as he had acquired some legal problems.

The second deed dealing with this property gives to a bit a confusion.

Newspaper accounts show that the man formerly known as Joseph M. Herrin, was now using the name of Marshall E. Harwood.   And even that last name could get a little skewed.

Below is shown record of his May 21, 1896 Rowan County marriage to Mary Catherine Rogers Pethel, a widow with 8 children. He gave his name as "Marshall E Howard", son of "E B and Elizabeth Howard" of Stanly County.



In his last marriage to Jenny Nora Harris Hall, in 1928, after his third wife, Mary Ellen Thomas (Harwood?/Herrin?) passed away, he gave his name as "Marshall E Harwood", son of C. M. and Jemima Harwood, with mother dead and father living, a resident of Mt. Pleasant, Cabarrus County, NC.  At this time Joe/Marshall was truthfully a resident of Kannapolis, NC and his bride was from Thomasville in Davidson County, NC and her parents from "Chandlers", which is near the area we now know as "Tuckertown", near the Stanly/Montgomery/Davidson/Rowan county corner and very close to Randolph, along the north border of the Granville line. Its in the modern Badin Lake/Uwharrie Point area.






When Joe alias Marshall married his longest term wife, and mother of his 4 children, Mary Ellen Thomas, from the New Salem community of Union County, he proffered yet another set of parents "Frank and Laura Harwood", and was using the name "Marshall E. Harwood". 


Name:Marshall E. Harwood
Birth Date:1873
Age:25
Spouse's Name:Mary E. Thomas
Spouse's Birth Date:1875
Spouse's Age:23
Event Date:11 May 1898
Event Place:New Salem, Union Co., North Carolina
Father's Name:Frank Harwood
Mother's Name:Laura Harwood
Spouse's Father's Name:James Thomas
Spouse's Mother's Name:Mary Thomas


The year was 1898, so in the following deed, when "Mary E. Herrin", was interviewed, it was this third wife, Mary Ellen Thomas "Harwood".  This shows, that a decade after using the Harwood moniker, that he would switch back over to Herrin when the event called for it, or suited him, and his wife knew about it. Mary Ellen also had to know that they were living under an assumed name, and giving their descendants a false heritage. They were not biological Harwoods, they were Herrins.

Book 32, Page 230  Deeds  Stanly County, North Carolina

Joseph M. Herrin to Sarah E. Blackwelder et. al, .. Anson County....this deed, made this 19th day of  May, 1904 by Joseph M. Herring and wife M. E. Herrin of the County of Anson and State of NC, of the first part, and the four daughters of Eli R. Herrin, to wit, Sarah E. Blackwelder, of Cabarrus County and Mary J Rowland, Martha A. Crayton, and Laura G. Plott, of Stanly County, for $500.....1/5 interest in a certain tract of land in Almond township.....both sides of Running Creek, adjoining Wiley Lambert, J. F. Herrin, Frank Dunn, Daniel Page, Whit Page, H. D. Crayton and others, known as the Ransom Motley lands willed to his daughter, Jemima and to her bodily heirs......H. M. Baucom, Anson County, Lanesboro Township.

M. E. Herrin, being interviewed separately. 
18th of May, 1904
Thomas Robbins, Clerk of Superior Court, Union County

Filed for Registration, W. T. Hudson, Register of Deeds, May 24, 1904.

Running Creek, Almond Twnshp, Stanly County, NC

So, what was with the juxtaposition of names? Did Joseph M. Herrin actually think he was an actual Harwood? Did he think that Eli R. Herrin was not his biological father? Could there be any truth in that theory?

Several articles ran on the long-lived Eli R. Herrin in the Stanly and Cabarrus newspapers. In all of the articles, the grand and endearing old man claimed to be the father of 7 children. He and his last wife, Iva Eudy Biggers, a widow of Wiley Biggers, had an infant son who died a few months after birth, and is buried at Herrin's Grove, where much of this family is buried. The 7 children he was father of in his 1920's and 30's interviews were his two daughters by Sarah Motley and 5 children by Jemima Motley, including Joe.


Daniel F. Herrin Gravestone

The four sets of parents given on his four marriages were:

1) February 23, 1893  Eli R Herrin and Jemima Herrin
2) May 21, 1896 E. B. and Elizabeth Howard
3) May 11, 1898 Frank and Laura Harwood
4) Oct. 5, 1928 E. M. and Jemima Harwood

I looked to see if there was a Mr. Harwood living near Mt. Pleasant in 1928. who could have been the E. M. that Joe/Marshall was referring to.

There was one, Emsley Harwood, who spent most of his life in Stanly County in the Almond Township, and lived in later years with his son Jonas, near Concord. Emsley was the son of Reddin and Elizabeth Hatley Harwood and was married to Sarah Furr. But then there's that whole "Frank and Laura" thing he threw out during his marriage to Mary Ellen Thomas. Was there a Frank and Laura?

The answer was "NO"! There was not a Frank and Laura Harwood anywhere near Joe Marshall Herrin when he was born.

For any other theory other than Eli R. Herrin being the father of Joe Herrin, I believe Joe aka Marshall was full of:


Image result for bull poop

He fabricated his name, and apparently four times, he fabricated his parents. He did get his mother's given name correct, one time.

And passed on to his children, a false identity and incorrect family name.  The children of Joe/Marshall and Mary Ellen Thomas Harwood (Herrin) were:

1) James Franklin Harwood. Born September 26, 1900 in Union County, North Carolina.
     Died Sept. 23, 1981 in Concord, Cabarrus County, NC.  Married Dezzie Lee Holt on June 24,
     1922. Gave his parents names as M. E. and Mary Ann Harwood. Four children:

          A.) David Marshall Harwood  1923-2001 married Katherine
          B.)  Jewel A. Harwood Williams 1926-1998  
          C.)  Ruby C. Harwood Tyson 1929-2011
          D.)  Patricia A. Harwood Aycock 1934-2012

2) Lula Mae Harwood Born July 30. 1902 in Union County, North Carolina.
    Died May 8, 1978 in Cabarrus County, North Carolina. Buried at Herrin's Grove in Stanly County.     Married Vernie Talmadge Guinn on Feb 5, 1927, Gave her parents names as David M. Harwood
    and Mary Harwood. Two children:

        A.) Johnson Aaron Guinn 1929-1995 married Lennie Cornelia.
        B.) Lula M. Guinn  1934-2013 married 1st, Billy Lee Poole  5 children. Married 2nd Charlie
              McClure.

3) Mary Alice Harwood Born July 30 1904 in Union County, North Carolina
    Died July 4, 1982 in Cabarrus County, North Carolina
    Married Robert Otto Gurley 4 children:
         A.) Alice Louise Gurley 1924-2010 Married John Adam "BlackJack" Ridenhour, Jr. 5 children
         B.) Mary Agnes Gurley  1925
         C.) Robert Aaron Gurley Mar. 1932-Dec 1932
         D.) James Robert Gurley 1934-1987 Married Mildred Jackson Rhyne

4) Lundy Lee Harwood Born January 3, 1908 in Union County, North Carolina
    Died August 10, 1978 Stanly County, North Carolina. Married George Tom Chewning.
    Gave parents names as J. W. and Mary Harwood.
    4 children
     A) George Preston Chewning 1927-2013 Married Frances Becky Bell
     B) James Edward Chewning 1934
     C) Bobby Lee Chewning Strikeleather 1937
     D) Betty Sue Chewning Wilson 1939


Friday, February 20, 2015

The Tragic Death of Matt Hill

Yep, this is kind of the look I give to people who claim to have a family tree full of the most honorable, angelic, perfectly lived ancestors, who never made mistakes, lived long saintly lives and died quietly of old age in their sleep, and multitudes would come to their funeral to mourn.
Smirk by ChristineAltese .

Not that I don't believe them...well, maybe I don't. But the above scenario is not what I have found in my digging around. While, there were a few 'saints' in my family tree, I also have my fair share of sinners. Flawed and feisty, imperfectly perfect forerunners who were very very human and very very intriguing and they did not all die old or quietly.



Quietly honestly, my family tree is a walnut, or hickory or pecan. It's full of nuts.

William Mathew Hill was one of my 8 Great-Great Grandfathers. I did a post on his wife, Sarah Jane Hooks Hill, and her lawsuit against the railroad, but until now, I never really looked for any newspaper accounts of what happened to Matt Hill, or "W. M." as he is sometimes seen.

Matt Hill was an imperfect individual. He had a son, William Thomas Hooks, with his wifes younger sister, Emmaline Hooks, who had another son out-of-wedlock already, at the same time his wife was expecting their first child together.  My Great-Great Grandparents did not divorce over that failing, they stayed together, even having more children of their own.

According to newspaper accounts, he was no stranger to the jug, either. At some point, he supposedly owned a mill, as passed down the line, Third Great-Grandfather, Frederick Fincher Starnes, who owned a mill on Coddle Creek, in that area Matt Hill's mill was said to be. Maybe it was on the same creek.  And he did not live to be an old man.



Matt Hill was ran over and mangled by a train. And the only mill I can find that he was connected to were the Cotton Mills in which he was employed. However, the 1900 census labels Matt Hill as a "Grist Miller", though I am not sure where the Grist Mill was.  Research sometimes tends to disprove family stories, instead of corroborate them.



The Concord Daily Tribune

29 Nov 1905, Wed • Page 1


His death was not the only time he was injured or made the papers. He was also injured while working and mangled his hand. He was not a lucky man. 


The Standard

(Concord, North Carolina

23 Jan 1902, Thu • Page 3


William Mathew Hill was born March 1, 1854, in Stanly County, North Carolina. He was the son of William Hill and Obedience "Beadie" Ramsey Hill. He was the grandson of Julious and Mary Hudson Hill and Samuel and Rebecca Helms Ramsey. 

He married Sarah Jane Hooks on  August 29, 1875 in Stanly County. His children, born in Cabarrus, Union and Stanly Counties were:

1) William Thomas Hooks b 5 May 1874 - 5 August 1934. Morganton, Burke Co. 
     Mother: Emmaline Hooks Munson
     Married 1st Inezzie C McSwain 2 daughters
     Married 2nd Della Munson 10 children

Children by wife, Sarah Jane Hooks Hill

2) Mattie M. Hill b 14 Jun 1874 b Stanly County - 9 Jan. 1950 Roberta, Cab. Co. 
    Married Seaphus Adam Herrin 3 daughters

3) Lillie Lujenia Hill b 1 July, 1876 - 10 Mar 1937  Concord, Cabarrus County
    Married Lindsey C. Coble 8 children
Lugenia Hill Coble


4) Julious Bennett Hill b 13 Dec 1881 - 18 Jul 1955 Concord, NC
    Married 1st Esther Lola Dulin  6 children
    Married 2nd Mary Bell Russell  4 children

5) Martha Elizabeth Hill b 30 Sept. 1883 - 11 Jan 1911 Cabarrus County, NC
    Unmarried
     



6) Lottie Hill b 1887 - 25 Sept 1935 Cabarrus County, North Carolina
    Married 1st Harvey Lafayette Lemmons 4 children
    Married 2nd Duncan Burris 2 children that made it to adulthood


Lottie Hill Lemmonds Burris
7) Daisy Hill b 16 Jun 1891- 20 Jul 1927 Cabarrus County, NC 
    Married Henry Durant Foster  4 children

8) James William Hill Sr. b 15 Mar 1892 d 6 Mar 1976 Rowan County, NC
    Married 1st Bessie Estelle Foster 6 children
    Married 2nd Ethel G Yates  8 children, 5 who lived to adulthood.

9) Cora Peal Hill b 16 Dec 1897 - 28 Sept 1974
     Married Grover Lee Foster 7 children.