Saturday, June 21, 2025

Lucy the Lioness

  




Lucy Whitley was a Lion! And she came with a Pride. Still quixoticlly searching for the origins of William T. P. L. Whitley of  Fallstown, Iredell County, his wife Margarter Malinda, and their son, William Alexander Whitley, who was born in 1868, in Stanly County, NC, I've been looking at the Whitleys, in particular, the William Whitley's. There, I found the intrepid Lucy. 

Her actual name appears to have been Lucinda H. Whitley, or Lucy for short, as that is how her father addresses her in an 1860 land Indenture. 


NameLucy Whitley
GenderFemale
RaceWhite
Residence Age21
Birth Dateabt 1829
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Residence Date1850
Home in 1850Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Cannot Read, WriteYes
Line Number18
Dwelling Number897
Family Number902
Inferred FatherWm Whitley
Inferred MotherMartha Whitley
Household members
NameAge
Wm Whitley63
Martha Whitley62
Lucy Whitley21
Davidson Whitley19


Lucy was born around 1829, one of the two youngest children of William "Old Billy" Whitley and wife, Martha. She had a younger brother, Davidson Whitley, who was a stalwart existence in her life. William was born about 1775, and his wife not too far behind him. He would live a very long time, and that is why he is called "Old Billy", to differentiate him from the other Williams. His wife is supposedly a daughter of Benjamin Hathcock, and one of Lucy's brothers who lived long enough to have a death certificate, has Martha Hathcock as his mother, so that could be accurate. I'm not an in depth Whitley researcher, so I'm open to debate and proof of anything otherwise. My own Whitley roots hale back to Johnston and Franklin Counties, with likely connection to the Union/Anson/Stanly/Cabarrus County Whitleys, but I haven't journeyed downward this  far.

The William Whitley family lived in Albemarle District No. 9, in Household number 897 on the roll of,  J. H. Tomlinson, census taker, and Family number 902. Pretty darn close to them in Household number 894 and Family number 899, also in Albemarle District #9, was one intriguing cousin, just 16 to  Lucy's 21 years of age.



NameColumbus Whittey
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Residence Age16
Birth Dateabt 1834
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Residence Date1850
Home in 1850Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
OccupationLaborer
IndustryIndustry Not Reported
Line Number41
Dwelling Number894
Family Number899
Inferred MotherRebecca Whittey
Household members
NameAge
Rebecca Whittey56
Susanna Whittey25
Columbus Whittey16
Benona Whittey15
Wm R Burris5




His name was Columbus Whitley. Columbus was from a broken home, and in 1850, was a 16 year old living with his divorced mother and two sisters, Susanna and Benona Anceline. Five year old William R. Burris, was the son of his sister, Susannah, by her lover, Joshua Christian Burris, by whom she would have four children. I've mentioned William Rufus Whitley a few times in recents posts, due to his marriage to Sarah Tucker, daughter of Lewis Tucker. He went by both Burris and Whitley, but seems to have settled with Whitley as an adult.



Columbus Whitley's father was George N. Whitley III, (1787-1858) and his mother was Rebecca Cagle Whitley, (1791-1873). The couple had a sizeable family and then George hooked up with a younger woman named Martha Harvell Owens,  by whom he would add about five more children, and headed off to Cherokee County, Georgia, which coincidentally, was the same county in Georgia that Dempsey Springer would end up. Who knows, they could have been traveling companions. Rebecca, abandoned and angry, would file for a divorce, which would be granted in 1847. 

Rebecca was also a lioness. She had been married to George for 30 years and had brought about 15 children into the world. She claimed George had been an acceptible husband until his relationship with Martha Harvel Owens, a woman with one child already. At that point, he had become a "drunkard and spendthrift, wasting his substance to the impovershment of his family." He abandoned Rebecca and her children, albeit most of them were adults by the time, she took him to court and won the divorce, and all that had been his in Stanly County was now hers. 


This is a 'quick and dirty tree' of how Lucy and Columbus were related. 


                                    George Benjamin Whitley (1735-1800)

1st wife: Martha Castles                -                  2nd wife: Rebecca Honeycutt 

son: George Whitley II        -half brothers -     son: William "Old Billy" Whitley

with Caternah Tucker                                                 with Martha Hathcock

son:George N. Whitley III    -first cousins -            daughter: Lucinda H. "Lucy" Whitley

with Rebecca Lousie Cagle

son: Columbus Eli Whitley -  first cousins once removed - to Lucy Whitley.


In 1856, it was now William "Old Billy" Whitley taking Columbus to court. Columbus, who must have inherited some of his fathers wiles and wistless ways, was now 21 years old.



The witnesses in the case for William Whitley, plaintiff, were Allen Burris, James C. Tucker, John W. Morton and Lucy Whitley. As best as I can tell about the case, it was a Breach of Contract charge.

On June 2nd of 1858, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Columbus Whitley and his older brother, Benjamin Lindsey Whitley, who were under a bond of $200 and owed the Plaintiff damages of $100. The issue in question was "the relation of Lucy Whitley'.




In a Separate case, hitting the courts at the same time, Columbus Whitley was facing a charge of Bastardy, and ordered to pay, in conjunction with his brother Benjamin L. Whitley, who had signed a bond and contract for his younger brother, to Lucy Whitley, $60, in $25 increments.


Lucy had given birth to a child. a son, on August 24, 1855, whom she named Alexander.

On January 17, 1856, five months after the birth of his son, Columbus Whitley married Amarintha Eudy, daughter of William Ransom and Sarah Furr Eudy, aged 20.

On November 7, 1856, Aramantha Eudy Whitley gave birth to a son they would name Benjamin, probably after Columbus's brother.


In most of these cases, the woman or girl who had an out of wedlock pregnancy would be taken to court and ordered to name the father, who would then be found financially responsible for the child, for at least its first years of life. When the child was deemed old enough, it would then be "bound out" to an intact family, to learn a trade. Some of these situations were successful, especially if the child went to loving grandparents or an uncle. Other times, they were placed with tyrants and abusive guardians. Not all of them survived. The Whitleys were a different type of family and Lucy Whitley was a different kind of woman.


It seems that Columbus, in conjunction with his brother B. L. Whitley as bondsman, had entered into an agreement or contract of marriage, with Lucy Whitley, daughter of William Whitley. Lucy was not a loose woman, but within the promise of engagement, from a combination perhaps of infatuation and maybe fear of loss, she had given into Columbus's concupiscence and lusty overtures, such as young men become overwhelmed by.  Allen Burris, James C. Tucker, John W. Morton, Joseph Morton and of course, Lucy Whitley, were all witnesess to his promises of marriage. Columbus had broken his contract by marrying Aramantha "Rincy" Eudy and leaving Lucy, literally holding the bag, or should we say bundle. 

Alexander would be the only child Lucy would ever have, and she would protect him fiercely. He grew up knowing exactly who his father was.


1860

On November 8th, 1860, William Whitley sold to his daughter, Lucy Whitley, for $100 paid by "Lucinda H. Whitley" , a tract of land , beginning with a pine in Nathan Coleys' line, in a deed with about the worst handwriting I've ever attempted to read. The tract met T. A. Coley's corner, James Little's line, Davidson Whitley's line and back to Nathan Coley's property on Camp Branch. There was a stipulation for 'their proper use'. The witnesses were Thomas W P...n? and Davidson Whitley.

Neither Lucy or her parents were listed in the 1860 census. It appears they missed an entire hunk of Whitleys that has been deleterious and an incumbrance to my research into the origins of the Iredell County Whitleys, who were born in Stanly County.


NameColumbus Whitley
Age28
Birth Yearabt 1832
GenderMale
RaceWhite
Home in 1860Stanly, North Carolina
Post OfficeAlbemarle
Dwelling Number1097
Family Number1112
OccupationFarmer
Real Estate Value825
Personal Estate Value400
Inferred SpouseAmantha Whitley
Inferred ChildBenjamin Whitley; Ephreim Whitley
Household members
NameAge
Columbus Whitley28
Amantha Whitley24
Benjamin Whitley
Ephreim Whitley1



Columbus Whitley, with his little family, did appear in the 1860 census. He had acquired a third son, Ephraim, and seemed to have been close to the same spot he was before. His wife would have been expecting a fourth son, the third for her, at this time, Columbus Jr. and Columbus Sr. was about to enter the War. 

Columbus Whitley


He would survive and he and Aramantha would have five more children after his return from War. This was a total of eight for the two of them, six sons and two daughters, before Columbus's death on January 6, 1890. They settled and raised their family in Big Lick, Stanly County.


1870


NameLucy Whittey
Age in 187031
Birth Dateabt 1839
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Dwelling Number112
Home in 1870Furr, Stanly, North Carolina
RaceWhite
GenderFemale
Post OfficeAlbemarle
OccupationAt Home
Cannot ReadYes
Cannot WriteYes
Household members
NameAge
William Whittey84
Martha Whittey84
Lucy Whittey31
Alex Whittey15

In 1870, Lucy is the only child still living with her parents, Billy and Martha, who would live extraordinarily long lives. They are in Furr Township in westernmost Stanly County, and her son Alexander is listed as 15. He is one of the Alexanders I looked at in my search for the origins of William Alexander Whitley of Iredell, who was born in Stanly County in 1868. Ages can be very off in the census records in my experience.

Davidson Whitley

Living right next to William and Martha was their youngest son, Davidson, who seems to have been the man to take care of everything.


NameDavidson Whitley
Age in 187039
Birth Dateabt 1831
BirthplaceNorth Carolina
Dwelling Number111
Home in 1870Furr, Stanly, North Carolina
RaceWhite
GenderMale
Post OfficeAlbemarle
OccupationFarmer
Male Citizen Over 21Yes
Personal Estate Value300
Real Estate Value350
Inferred SpouseMary E Whitley
Inferred ChildrenWilliam C Whitley; Lucy Whitley; Allen G Whitley; John Whitley; Judith Whitley; James D Whitley
Household members
NameAge
Martha Whittey8
Mary Whittey6
Aranna Whittey2
Samantha Whittey8/12
Davidson Whitley39
Mary E Whitley37
William C Whitley18
Lucy Whitley17
Allen G Whitley15
John Whitley13
Judith Whitley12
James D Whitley10
Lura Barber10
Lundy Barber8
Mertha Barber8


Davidson had married Mary Burris, the daughter of Allen Burris and wife Lucy Hinson Burris, just after the census, in 1850. Despite having ten children of their own already, they had taken in three little Barbee girls, a name seen in old records as Barbee, Barbara and Barber, for the same family. These girls were the daughters of Josiah Barber, who had passed in 1866, and wife Mary Little, who was still living. 


On April 13, 1876, Lucy's son, Alexander, would marry a Barber at age 19 or 20. She was named as Lorena on the marriage document, but as Cerena on her tombstone. 'Rena' was the daughter of Noah Barbee and Sophia Little. A year later, on February 1st, 1877, their daughter Flora E. Whitley was born. 

This happy beginning would soon be overshadowed by a tearful ending. On July 19, 1877, Cerena would pass away at the tender age of 19, her little daughter only five months old. She was buried at Meadow Creek Primitive Baptist Church in present day Locust.




Lucy would step in to help care for little Flora. It seems she was always there for Flora. Still, Alexander needed a helpmate, and would soon find one in the person of 17 year old Sarah A. Honeycutt, daughter of Thomas Franklin Honeycutt and wife, Elizabeth Dry.



 They were married on May  20th, 1878, in Furr Township, by Calvin H. Brooks, a Justice of the Peace, at his office. Alexander was now 22.

The young couple wasted no time expanding their family as their son Silas came 15 months later on August 17, 1879.



The family is shown in 1880, living next to Thomas A. Coley, so on the tract Lucy bought from her father, William, with the money she was awarded from her suit against Columbus Whitley in 1860. Alexander is 24, Sarah, 20, Flora is 3, and Silas is 9 months old. They are farming and Lucy, now 55, is boarding with them.


On the next page, the next home over, is the amazing listing of William and Martha Whitley, recorded as 100 years old each! What a reand markable and robust couple!

Alexanders' family would grow again on September 23, 1881 with the arrival of daughter Mary Magdalene. The happiness of this event would soon be eclipsed by misfortune.


Alexander Whitley would pass away just before his 26th birthday. His baby daughter was only 11 months old. As no one in the family died of any plague about this time, the cause may have been accidental in some way, more likely than illness, but cause unknown. Alexander would be buried with Cerena at Meadow Creek Primitive Baptist Church in Locust.

His brief estate file mentioned two children without guardian and his property going to "waste for want of such." Of course, Sarah was still living, but women rarely counted as guardians of their own children. There were three, not two, as Flora was still living, but she had a guardian, her grandmother, Lucy! A woman! Make that make sense. It may have been because Lucy owned property. 


Jumping ahead a bit, Flora E. Whitley would marry young, at the tender age of 16, to Adam Luther Furr, on October 6, 1893. As she was a minor, it was with the permission of her guardian, Lucy Whitley.


This was proof that Lucy had been appointed as Flora's guardian, not her Uncle, or her stepmother, but Lucy, who stepped in to make sure her orphaned granddaughter was raised right and taken care of.



There were more tragic events to happen during these last decades of the 19th century. A newspaper report quoting her father, Old Billy, at the age of 112, noted that he had lost his bride of 73 years, Martha, in 1881. She was 101!

Billy, himself, was legendary, but not immortal. William Whitley, himself, would finally succumb to the inevitable on March 14, 1890, in Locust, Stanly County, North Carolina. He was buried at the George Barbee Cemetery in Midland, Cabarrus County, North Carolina.

Lucy's youngest granddaughter, Mary Magdalene Whitley, would marry even younger than her sister, Flora. On February 28, 1895, at the tender age of 13, Magdalene became the bride of George Henderson Burris, 23, son of Hiram Alexander Burris and wife, Dovie Ellen Love.



1900



Surviving to bring in the new century was Lucy, as Head of Household at 72, Sarah, her daughter-in-law, 40, and grandson Silas, 20. Although it's a bit blurry, beneath them is listed the young family of Mary Magdalene Whitley Burris (or Boroughs), with her oldest daughter, Eva Lucinda, already born. 

Lucinda H. 'Lucy' Whitley would not inherit her parents longevity. She would pass away on December 2, 1902, and is buried at the Whitley Cemetery in Oakboro, NC.

As for her brother, Davidson Whitley, he had lost his first wife, Mary Burris, on June 12, 1872. He remarried, at 42, to Obedience "Beady" Hartsell Helms. Beady would pass away on December 28, 1902, just after he lost his sister Lucy. She was buried at Love's Grove United Methodist Church near Stanfield. 

Then something surprising happened!


Davidson Whitley, 73, married his nephew's widow, Sarah A. Honeycutt Whitley, 42. Apparently, her two children were not happy about it, but it served a purpose. Old Davidson had a three year old toddler that needed a mother and Sarah, after losing Lucy, had no where to live that was hers. 


They would have 13 good years together, before Davidson, seen above in old age, would pass away in 1916. Sarah, with an inheritance left by Davidson, would live to be 76. 


She passed away on August 9, 1937 and was buried with Davidson at Loves Grove.


Sarah was also a lioness, a tough woman who did what it took to survive.

The Descendants of Lucinda H. Whitley were: 
A) Alexander Whitley ( 24 August 1855 - 16 August 1882) by Columbus Eli Whitley.

Married 1st Cerena Barbee 1 child:
     Flora Elvetta Whitley (1877-1939) She married Adam Luther Furr and raised a family of 16 children, a few who died young, in Stanly and Cabarrus Counties.
The Furrs were: 1895 Luther, 1896 Bessie Lucinda, 1898 Electra, 1900 Margaret Serena, 1902 Silas Monroe, 1904 Charlie Lee, 1906 Jackson Adam, 1907 Eva Mae, 1910 Autie Martha, 1912 Millard, 1915 Ethel Grier, 1915 Infant Son, 1916 Infant Son, 1917 Raymond, 1918 Daniel Walter, 1920 William Houston. 

Married 2nd: Sarah Ann Honeycutt 2 children:
Silas Whitley (1879-1969) Married Nancy Ella Morgan; 8 children between 1901-1929: Lonnie Alexander, Ina Mae, Roy, Claude, Eunice, Eugene, Melvin and Lucille, whom they called Lucy.

Silas Whitley and wife Ella.

Mary Magdalene Whitley (1881-1968). Married George Henderson Burris, 11 children, born between 1897 and 1925:
Eva Lucinda, Arnold Jackson, Wade Hiram, Ira Alexander, Auta Ann, Odessa Bell, Lillie Jane, Iris Gretchen, Homer Melvin, Bobby Glenn and Silas. 

Lucinda Whitley was a lion. She only had one child and three grandchildren, but ended up with 35 Great Grandchildren.
She didn't accept the misfortune that life handed her, she vociferously repeled it, turning what might have been the ruin of a lesser woman into an  asset. She demanded her own property, unreliant on a man, unless otherwise necessary. She fought back for her good name, and won.

When I ruminate on the essence of the personage of Lucy Whitley, I always envision her as a Ginger, defiant, formidable and resonate, peering out from the caliginous past. 









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